LEAP-CT for Treatment of COVID-19 Patients (Master Protocol)

Summary

This master protocol serves as a common reference for the inpatient and outpatient clinical studies that share common elements.

Timeline

Start

2021-12-29

Primary completion

2025-11-10

Completion

2025-11-10

Publications

• Background Malone RW, Tisdall P, Fremont-Smith P, Liu Y, Huang XP, White KM, Miorin L, Moreno E, Alon A, Delaforge E, Hennecker CD, Wang G, Pottel J, Blair RV, Roy CJ, Smith N, Hall JM, Tomera KM, Shapiro G, Mittermaier A, Kruse AC, Garcia-Sastre A, Roth BL, Glasspool-Malone J, Ricke DO. COVID-19: Famotidine, Histamine, Mast Cells, and Mechanisms. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Mar 23;12:633680. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.633680. eCollection 2021.
• Background Janowitz T, Gablenz E, Pattinson D, Wang TC, Conigliaro J, Tracey K, Tuveson D. Famotidine use and quantitative symptom tracking for COVID-19 in non-hospitalised patients: a case series. Gut. 2020 Sep;69(9):1592-1597. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321852. Epub 2020 Jun 4.
• Background Hogan Ii RB, Hogan Iii RB, Cannon T, Rappai M, Studdard J, Paul D, Dooley TP. Dual-histamine receptor blockade with cetirizine - famotidine reduces pulmonary symptoms in COVID-19 patients. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Aug;63:101942. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2020.101942. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
• Background Tomera K, Malone R, Kittah J. Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Treated with Celecoxib and High Dose Famotidine Adjuvant Therapy Sow Significant Clinical Responses. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2021.
• Background Sun C, Chen Y, Hu L, Wu Y, Liang M, Ayaz Ahmed M, Bhan C, Guo Z, Yang H, Zuo Y, Yan Y, Zhou Q. Does Famotidine Reduce the Risk of Progression to Severe Disease, Death, and Intubation for COVID-19 Patients? A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2021 Nov;66(11):3929-3937. doi: 10.1007/s10620-021-06872-z. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
• Background Shoaibi A, Fortin SP, Weinstein R, Berlin JA, Ryan P. Comparative Effectiveness of Famotidine in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Apr;116(4):692-699. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001153.
• Background Sander WJ, O'Neill HG, Pohl CH. Prostaglandin E2 As a Modulator of Viral Infections. Front Physiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:89. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00089. eCollection 2017.
• Background Morimoto K, Shirata N, Taketomi Y, Tsuchiya S, Segi-Nishida E, Inazumi T, Kabashima K, Tanaka S, Murakami M, Narumiya S, Sugimoto Y. Prostaglandin E2-EP3 signaling induces inflammatory swelling by mast cell activation. J Immunol. 2014 Feb 1;192(3):1130-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1300290. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
• Background Hong W, Chen Y, You K, Tan S, Wu F, Tao J, Chen X, Zhang J, Xiong Y, Yuan F, Yang Z, Chen T, Chen X, Peng P, Tai Q, Wang J, Zhang F, Li YX. Celebrex Adjuvant Therapy on Coronavirus Disease 2019: An Experimental Study. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 6;11:561674. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.561674. eCollection 2020.
• Background Chen JS, Alfajaro MM, Chow RD, Wei J, Filler RB, Eisenbarth SC, Wilen CB. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs dampen the cytokine and antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Virol. 2021 Mar 10;95(7):e00014-21. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00014-21. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

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Indications