Polypill and RiscOMeter to Prevent StrOke and CogniTive ImpairmEnt (PROMOTE)

Summary

This study is a phase III, prospective, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial involving 8,518 subjects with low to moderate stroke risk, followed for 3 years in Brazil. Participants will be randomized to receive either the polypill (valsartan 80 mg, amlodipine 5 mg, and rosuvastatin 10 mg), with dose adjustment of amlodipine to 2.5 mg for patients experiencing adverse events, or a placebo, and to either use the Stroke Riskometer for lifestyle modification or receive usual care. The purpose of the study is to test whether the polypill, alone or in combination with lifestyle modification, will reduce the incidence of stroke and cognitive impairment in this population.

Timeline

Start

2021-12-20

Primary completion

2029-12-14

Completion

2030-12-14

Publications

• Background GBD 2015 Neurological Disorders Collaborator Group. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Neurol. 2017 Nov;16(11):877-897. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30299-5. Epub 2017 Sep 17.
• Background Feigin VL, Roth GA, Naghavi M, Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Chugh S, Mensah GA, Norrving B, Shiue I, Ng M, Estep K, Cercy K, Murray CJL, Forouzanfar MH; Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2013 and Stroke Experts Writing Group. Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet Neurol. 2016 Aug;15(9):913-924. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30073-4. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
• Background The Lancet Neurology. The shared burden of stroke and dementia. Lancet Neurol. 2016 Aug;15(9):891. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30132-6. No abstract available.
• Background Feigin VL, Norrving B, George MG, Foltz JL, Roth GA, Mensah GA. Prevention of stroke: a strategic global imperative. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016 Sep;12(9):501-12. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.107. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
• Background Forouzanfar MH, Liu P, Roth GA, Ng M, Biryukov S, Marczak L, Alexander L, Estep K, Hassen Abate K, Akinyemiju TF, Ali R, Alvis-Guzman N, Azzopardi P, Banerjee A, Barnighausen T, Basu A, Bekele T, Bennett DA, Biadgilign S, Catala-Lopez F, Feigin VL, Fernandes JC, Fischer F, Gebru AA, Gona P, Gupta R, Hankey GJ, Jonas JB, Judd SE, Khang YH, Khosravi A, Kim YJ, Kimokoti RW, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Lopez A, Lotufo PA, Malekzadeh R, Melaku YA, Mensah GA, Misganaw A, Mokdad AH, Moran AE, Nawaz H, Neal B, Ngalesoni FN, Ohkubo T, Pourmalek F, Rafay A, Rai RK, Rojas-Rueda D, Sampson UK, Santos IS, Sawhney M, Schutte AE, Sepanlou SG, Shifa GT, Shiue I, Tedla BA, Thrift AG, Tonelli M, Truelsen T, Tsilimparis N, Ukwaja KN, Uthman OA, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov VV, Vos T, Westerman R, Yan LL, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Zaki ME, Murray CJ. Global Burden of Hypertension and Systolic Blood Pressure of at Least 110 to 115 mm Hg, 1990-2015. JAMA. 2017 Jan 10;317(2):165-182. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.19043.
• Background Farzadfar F, Finucane MM, Danaei G, Pelizzari PM, Cowan MJ, Paciorek CJ, Singh GM, Lin JK, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Ezzati M; Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Cholesterol). National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3.0 million participants. Lancet. 2011 Feb 12;377(9765):578-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62038-7. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
• Background O'Regan C, Wu P, Arora P, Perri D, Mills EJ. Statin therapy in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis involving 121,000 patients. Am J Med. 2008 Jan;121(1):24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.06.033.
• Background Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease through population-wide motivational strategies: insights from using smartphones in stroke prevention. BMJ Glob Health. 2017 Apr 4;2(2):e000306. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000306. eCollection 2016.
• Background Yusuf S, Lonn E, Pais P, Bosch J, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Zhu J, Xavier D, Avezum A, Leiter LA, Piegas LS, Parkhomenko A, Keltai M, Keltai K, Sliwa K, Chazova I, Peters RJ, Held C, Yusoff K, Lewis BS, Jansky P, Khunti K, Toff WD, Reid CM, Varigos J, Accini JL, McKelvie R, Pogue J, Jung H, Liu L, Diaz R, Dans A, Dagenais G; HOPE-3 Investigators. Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016 May 26;374(21):2032-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600177. Epub 2016 Apr 2.
• Background Brainin M, Feigin V, Martins S, Matz K, Roy J, Sandercock P, Teuschl Y, Tuomilehto J, Wiseman A. Cut stroke in half: Polypill for primary prevention in stroke. Int J Stroke. 2018 Aug;13(6):633-647. doi: 10.1177/1747493018761190. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
• Background Elley CR, Gupta AK, Webster R, Selak V, Jun M, Patel A, Rodgers A, Thom S. The efficacy and tolerability of 'polypills': meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052145. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
• Background Roshandel G, Khoshnia M, Poustchi H, Hemming K, Kamangar F, Gharavi A, Ostovaneh MR, Nateghi A, Majed M, Navabakhsh B, Merat S, Pourshams A, Nalini M, Malekzadeh F, Sadeghi M, Mohammadifard N, Sarrafzadegan N, Naemi-Tabiei M, Fazel A, Brennan P, Etemadi A, Boffetta P, Thomas N, Marshall T, Cheng KK, Malekzadeh R. Effectiveness of polypill for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (PolyIran): a pragmatic, cluster-randomised trial. Lancet. 2019 Aug 24;394(10199):672-683. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31791-X.
• Background Sung J, Jeong JO, Kwon SU, Won KH, Kim BJ, Cho BR, Kim MK, Lee S, Kim HJ, Lim SH, Park SW, Park JE. Valsartan 160 mg/Amlodipine 5 mg Combination Therapy versus Amlodipine 10 mg in Hypertensive Patients with Inadequate Response to Amlodipine 5 mg Monotherapy. Korean Circ J. 2016 Mar;46(2):222-8. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2016.46.2.222. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
• Background Brainin M, Feigin V, Bath PM, Collantes E, Martins S, Pandian J, Sacco R, Teuschl Y. Multi-level community interventions for primary stroke prevention: A conceptual approach by the World Stroke Organization. Int J Stroke. 2019 Oct;14(8):818-825. doi: 10.1177/1747493019873706. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
• Background Parmar P, Krishnamurthi R, Ikram MA, Hofman A, Mirza SS, Varakin Y, Kravchenko M, Piradov M, Thrift AG, Norrving B, Wang W, Mandal DK, Barker-Collo S, Sahathevan R, Davis S, Saposnik G, Kivipelto M, Sindi S, Bornstein NM, Giroud M, Bejot Y, Brainin M, Poulton R, Narayan KM, Correia M, Freire A, Kokubo Y, Wiebers D, Mensah G, BinDhim NF, Barber PA, Pandian JD, Hankey GJ, Mehndiratta MM, Azhagammal S, Ibrahim NM, Abbott M, Rush E, Hume P, Hussein T, Bhattacharjee R, Purohit M, Feigin VL; Stroke RiskometerTM Collaboration Writing Group. The Stroke Riskometer(TM) App: validation of a data collection tool and stroke risk predictor. Int J Stroke. 2015 Feb;10(2):231-44. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12411. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
• Background Krishnamurthi R, Hale L, Barker-Collo S, Theadom A, Bhattacharjee R, George A, Arroll B, Ranta A, Waters D, Wilson D, Sandiford P, Gall S, Parmar P, Bennett D, Feigin V. Mobile Technology for Primary Stroke Prevention: A Proof-of-Concept Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke. 2019 Jan;50(1):196-198. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023058. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

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