Clinical Efficacy of Amniotic Membrane Extract Eye Drops in Dry Eye Treatment

Summary

This prospective longitudinal study aims at evaluating the clinical efficacy of human amniotic fluid extract eye drops in the treatment of dry eye disease. 25 patients who are diagnosed with dry eye disease as defined by our criteria will be recruited from the cornea and dry eye clinic at Stein Eye Institute, UCLA. Pre-treatment baseline evaluations, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks post treatment assessments will be performed by the principle investigator and co-investigator. All tests are considered non-invasive and are within the standard of practice in the evaluation for dry eye disease: (1) Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire (OSDI); (2) Non-contact Tear Break-up Time (NITBUT); (3) Shirmer's test without anesthesia; (4) Ocular Surface Staining with Fluorescein and Lissamine green. Result of each test will be compared and analyzed to provide evidence of treatment efficacy. Treatment will be initiated for 12 weeks at a self-administered dose of one drop in both eyes two times per day. A follow-up of the study will be observed at the 24th week from the first day of treatment. All side effects and adverse events will be carefully observed and documented. Patients will be able to discontinue using the medication if they are not tolerating any side effects.

Timeline

Start

2022-01

Primary completion

2022-04

Completion

2022-05

Outcome

Outcome not reported

Stopped (Business): “Lack of funding/support”

Publications

• Background O'Neil EC, Henderson M, Massaro-Giordano M, Bunya VY. Advances in dry eye disease treatment. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2019 May;30(3):166-178. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000569.
• Background Murri MS, Moshirfar M, Birdsong OC, Ronquillo YC, Ding Y, Hoopes PC. Amniotic membrane extract and eye drops: a review of literature and clinical application. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018 Jun 18;12:1105-1112. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S165553. eCollection 2018.
• Background Quinto GG, Camacho W, Castro-Combs J, Li L, Martins SA, Wittmann P, Campos M, Behrens A. Effects of topical human amniotic fluid and human serum in a mouse model of keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Cornea. 2012 Apr;31(4):424-30. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31823f0a64.
• Background Yeu E, Goldberg DF, Mah FS, Beckman KA, Luchs JI, Solomon JD, White DE, Gupta PK. Safety and efficacy of amniotic cytokine extract in the treatment of dry eye disease. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 May 27;13:887-894. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S203510. eCollection 2019.
• Background Chen M, Chang CK, Lin SY, Chen M. A Pilot Study of the Short Term Effectiveness and Safety of Amniotic Fluid in Severe Dry Eye Disease. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2019 Summer;8(2):81-84.

Drugs

Indications