Gabapentin Dosages for Postoperative Analgesia Following Open Thoracotomy

Summary

Gabapentin is a nerve medication that treats pain. The specific aim of the study is to compare the difference in the postoperative use of no gabapentin, 300 mg gabapentin 3x daily, or 300 mg gabapentin once at night. Our hypothesis is that higher doses of gabapentin will correlate with decreased pain at the incision and chest tube sites and decreased opioid consumption.

Timeline

Start

2021-04-06

Primary completion

2022-02-25

Completion

2022-03-02

Publications

• Background Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Review. JAMA Surg. 2017 Mar 1;152(3):292-298. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4952.
• Background Thiele RH, Rea KM, Turrentine FE, Friel CM, Hassinger TE, McMurry TL, Goudreau BJ, Umapathi BA, Kron IL, Sawyer RG, Hedrick TL. Standardization of care: impact of an enhanced recovery protocol on length of stay, complications, and direct costs after colorectal surgery. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Apr;220(4):430-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.042. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
• Background Modesitt SC, Sarosiek BM, Trowbridge ER, Redick DL, Shah PM, Thiele RH, Tiouririne M, Hedrick TL. Enhanced Recovery Implementation in Major Gynecologic Surgeries: Effect of Care Standardization. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;128(3):457-66. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001555.
• Background Martin LW, Sarosiek BM, Harrison MA, Hedrick T, Isbell JM, Krupnick AS, Lau CL, Mehaffey JH, Thiele RH, Walters DM, Blank RS. Implementing a Thoracic Enhanced Recovery Program: Lessons Learned in the First Year. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Jun;105(6):1597-1604. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.01.080. Epub 2018 Mar 3.
• Background Brunelli A, Thomas C, Dinesh P, Lumb A. Enhanced recovery pathway versus standard care in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Dec;154(6):2084-2090. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.06.037. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
• Background Ohnuma T, Raghunathan K, Moore S, Setoguchi S, Ellis AR, Fuller M, Whittle J, Pyati S, Bryan WE, Pepin MJ, Bartz RR, Haines KL, Krishnamoorthy V. Dose-Dependent Association of Gabapentinoids with Pulmonary Complications After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020 Feb 5;102(3):221-229. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.19.00889.
• Background Myhre M, Jacobsen HB, Andersson S, Stubhaug A. Cognitive Effects of Perioperative Pregabalin: Secondary Exploratory Analysis of a Randomized Placebo-controlled Study. Anesthesiology. 2019 Jan;130(1):63-71. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002473.
• Background Rogers LJ, Bleetman D, Messenger DE, Joshi NA, Wood L, Rasburn NJ, Batchelor TJP. The impact of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol compliance on morbidity from resection for primary lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Apr;155(4):1843-1852. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.10.151. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
• Background Van Haren RM, Mehran RJ, Mena GE, Correa AM, Antonoff MB, Baker CM, Woodard TC, Hofstetter WL, Roth JA, Sepesi B, Swisher SG, Vaporciyan AA, Walsh GL, Rice DC. Enhanced Recovery Decreases Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications After Thoracotomy for Lung Cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Jul;106(1):272-279. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.01.088. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
• Background Lunn TH, Husted H, Laursen MB, Hansen LT, Kehlet H. Analgesic and sedative effects of perioperative gabapentin in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding study. Pain. 2015 Dec;156(12):2438-2448. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000309.
• Background Hah J, Mackey SC, Schmidt P, McCue R, Humphreys K, Trafton J, Efron B, Clay D, Sharifzadeh Y, Ruchelli G, Goodman S, Huddleston J, Maloney WJ, Dirbas FM, Shrager J, Costouros JG, Curtin C, Carroll I. Effect of Perioperative Gabapentin on Postoperative Pain Resolution and Opioid Cessation in a Mixed Surgical Cohort: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2018 Apr 1;153(4):303-311. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.4915.
• Background Grosen K, Drewes AM, Hojsgaard A, Pfeiffer-Jensen M, Hjortdal VE, Pilegaard HK. Perioperative gabapentin for the prevention of persistent pain after thoracotomy: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014 Jul;46(1):76-85. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu032. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
• Background Kinney MA, Mantilla CB, Carns PE, Passe MA, Brown MJ, Hooten WM, Curry TB, Long TR, Wass CT, Wilson PR, Weingarten TN, Huntoon MA, Rho RH, Mauck WD, Pulido JN, Allen MS, Cassivi SD, Deschamps C, Nichols FC, Shen KR, Wigle DA, Hoehn SL, Alexander SL, Hanson AC, Schroeder DR. Preoperative gabapentin for acute post-thoracotomy analgesia: a randomized, double-blinded, active placebo-controlled study. Pain Pract. 2012 Mar;12(3):175-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2011.00480.x. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
• Background Savelloni J, Gunter H, Lee KC, Hsu C, Yi C, Edmonds KP, Furnish T, Atayee RS. Risk of respiratory depression with opioids and concomitant gabapentinoids. J Pain Res. 2017 Nov 10;10:2635-2641. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S144963. eCollection 2017.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.