Bisoprolol Administration to Prevent Anthracycline-induced Cardiotoxicity

Summary

Anthracyclines are one of the most well-known and effective drugs used to treat malignancies.The most important limiting factor in the use of this drug is its cardiac toxicity which includes cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure. Bisoprlol is a β1-specific β-blocker that can reduce cardiac overload and also have anti-inflammatory antioxidant effects and can reduce reactive oxygen metabolites so it can be used as a cardioprotective agent in patients with a high risk of heart failure. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been performed to evaluate the prophylactic effect of bisoprolol solely in patients under chemotherapy with anthracyclines. This study is aimed to evaluate the cardioprotective role of bisoprolol in patients with non-metastatic breast cancer receiving doxorubicin, by measuring global longitudinal strain before and after treatment.

Timeline

Start

2020-11-12

Primary completion

2021-10-07

Completion

2021-12-02

Publications

• Background Tashakori Beheshti A, Mostafavi Toroghi H, Hosseini G, Zarifian A, Homaei Shandiz F, Fazlinezhad A. Carvedilol Administration Can Prevent Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity: A Double-Blind Randomized Trial. Cardiology. 2016;134(1):47-53. doi: 10.1159/000442722. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
• Background Silber JH, Cnaan A, Clark BJ, Paridon SM, Chin AJ, Rychik J, Hogarty AN, Cohen MI, Barber G, Rutkowski M, Kimball TR, Delaat C, Steinherz LJ, Zhao H. Enalapril to prevent cardiac function decline in long-term survivors of pediatric cancer exposed to anthracyclines. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Mar 1;22(5):820-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.06.022.

Drugs

Indications