Altering Bone Microarchitecture and Mechanics by Off-label Pharmaceutical Intervention Following an Acute Knee Injury

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess if a zoledronic acid injection can alter the trajectory of joint degeneration following an acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.

Timeline

Start

2023-05-16

Primary completion

2025-07-03

Completion

2025-07-03

Publications

• Background Dare D, Rodeo S. Mechanisms of post-traumatic osteoarthritis after ACL injury. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2014 Oct;16(10):448. doi: 10.1007/s11926-014-0448-1.
• Background Lohmander LS, Englund PM, Dahl LL, Roos EM. The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Oct;35(10):1756-69. doi: 10.1177/0363546507307396. Epub 2007 Aug 29.
• Background Noyes FR, Bassett RW, Grood ES, Butler DL. Arthroscopy in acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. Incidence of anterior cruciate tears and other injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980 Jul;62(5):687-95, 757.
• Background Speer KP, Spritzer CE, Bassett FH 3rd, Feagin JA Jr, Garrett WE Jr. Osseous injury associated with acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med. 1992 Jul-Aug;20(4):382-9. doi: 10.1177/036354659202000403.
• Background Spindler KP, Schils JP, Bergfeld JA, Andrish JT, Weiker GG, Anderson TE, Piraino DW, Richmond BJ, Medendorp SV. Prospective study of osseous, articular, and meniscal lesions in recent anterior cruciate ligament tears by magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med. 1993 Jul-Aug;21(4):551-7. doi: 10.1177/036354659302100412.
• Background Sanders TL, Maradit Kremers H, Bryan AJ, Larson DR, Dahm DL, Levy BA, Stuart MJ, Krych AJ. Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears and Reconstruction: A 21-Year Population-Based Study. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jun;44(6):1502-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546516629944. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
• Background Poulsen E, Goncalves GH, Bricca A, Roos EM, Thorlund JB, Juhl CB. Knee osteoarthritis risk is increased 4-6 fold after knee injury - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Dec;53(23):1454-1463. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100022. Epub 2019 May 9.
• Background Buckwalter JA. Articular cartilage injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Sep;(402):21-37. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200209000-00004.
• Background Claes S, Hermie L, Verdonk R, Bellemans J, Verdonk P. Is osteoarthritis an inevitable consequence of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Sep;21(9):1967-76. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2251-8. Epub 2012 Oct 26.
• Background Huetink K, Nelissen RG, Watt I, van Erkel AR, Bloem JL. Localized development of knee osteoarthritis can be predicted from MR imaging findings a decade earlier. Radiology. 2010 Aug;256(2):536-46. doi: 10.1148/radiol.10090683. Epub 2010 Jun 29.
• Background Meunier A, Odensten M, Good L. Long-term results after primary repair or non-surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture: a randomized study with a 15-year follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007 Jun;17(3):230-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00547.x.
• Background Hunter DJ, Guermazi A, Lo GH, Grainger AJ, Conaghan PG, Boudreau RM, Roemer FW. Evolution of semi-quantitative whole joint assessment of knee OA: MOAKS (MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score). Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Aug;19(8):990-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 May 23.
• Background Bhatla JL, Kroker A, Manske SL, Emery CA, Boyd SK. Differences in subchondral bone plate and cartilage thickness between women with anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions and uninjured controls. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Jul;26(7):929-939. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.04.006. Epub 2018 Apr 17.
• Background Kroker A, Manske SL, Mohtadi N, Boyd SK. A study of the relationship between meniscal injury and bone microarchitecture in ACL reconstructed knees. Knee. 2018 Oct;25(5):746-756. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Aug 13.
• Background Michalak GJ, Walker R, Boyd SK. Concurrent Assessment of Cartilage Morphology and Bone Microarchitecture in the Human Knee Using Contrast-Enhanced HR-pQCT Imaging. J Clin Densitom. 2019 Jan-Mar;22(1):74-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
• Background Kroker A, Bhatla JL, Emery CA, Manske SL, Boyd SK. Subchondral bone microarchitecture in ACL reconstructed knees of young women: A comparison with contralateral and uninjured control knees. Bone. 2018 Jun;111:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
• Background Kroker A, Besler BA, Bhatla JL, Shtil M, Salat P, Mohtadi N, Walker RE, Manske SL, Boyd SK. Longitudinal Effects of Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears on Peri-Articular Bone in Human Knees Within the First Year of Injury. J Orthop Res. 2019 Nov;37(11):2325-2336. doi: 10.1002/jor.24410. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
• Background She G, Zhou Z, Zha Z, Wang F, Pan X. Protective effect of zoledronic acid on articular cartilage and subchondral bone of rabbits with experimental knee osteoarthritis. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Nov;14(5):4901-4909. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.5135. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
• Background Spector TD, Conaghan PG, Buckland-Wright JC, Garnero P, Cline GA, Beary JF, Valent DJ, Meyer JM. Effect of risedronate on joint structure and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis: results of the BRISK randomized, controlled trial [ISRCTN01928173]. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7(3):R625-33. doi: 10.1186/ar1716. Epub 2005 Mar 24.
• Background Bingham CO 3rd, Buckland-Wright JC, Garnero P, Cohen SB, Dougados M, Adami S, Clauw DJ, Spector TD, Pelletier JP, Raynauld JP, Strand V, Simon LS, Meyer JM, Cline GA, Beary JF. Risedronate decreases biochemical markers of cartilage degradation but does not decrease symptoms or slow radiographic progression in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee: results of the two-year multinational knee osteoarthritis structural arthritis study. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Nov;54(11):3494-507. doi: 10.1002/art.22160.
• Background Adami S, Pavelka K, Cline GA, Hosterman MA, Barton IP, Cohen SB, Bensen WG. Upper gastrointestinal tract safety of daily oral risedronate in patients taking NSAIDs: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Oct;80(10):1278-85. doi: 10.4065/80.10.1278.
• Background Laslett LL, Dore DA, Quinn SJ, Boon P, Ryan E, Winzenberg TM, Jones G. Zoledronic acid reduces knee pain and bone marrow lesions over 1 year: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Aug;71(8):1322-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200970. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
• Background Rossini M, Adami S, Fracassi E, Viapiana O, Orsolini G, Povino MR, Idolazzi L, Gatti D. Effects of intra-articular clodronate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: results of a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatol Int. 2015 Feb;35(2):255-63. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3100-5. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
• Background Varenna M, Zucchi F, Failoni S, Becciolini A, Berruto M. Intravenous neridronate in the treatment of acute painful knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015 Oct;54(10):1826-32. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kev123. Epub 2015 May 20.
• Background Vaysbrot EE, Osani MC, Musetti MC, McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR. Are bisphosphonates efficacious in knee osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Feb;26(2):154-164. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.013. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
• Background Kuttapitiya A, Assi L, Laing K, Hing C, Mitchell P, Whitley G, Harrison A, Howe FA, Ejindu V, Heron C, Sofat N. Microarray analysis of bone marrow lesions in osteoarthritis demonstrates upregulation of genes implicated in osteochondral turnover, neurogenesis and inflammation. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Oct;76(10):1764-1773. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211396. Epub 2017 Jul 13.
• Background Cai G, Aitken D, Laslett LL, Pelletier JP, Martel-Pelletier J, Hill C, March L, Wluka AE, Wang Y, Antony B, Blizzard L, Winzenberg T, Cicuttini F, Jones G. Effect of Intravenous Zoledronic Acid on Tibiofemoral Cartilage Volume Among Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis With Bone Marrow Lesions: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Apr 21;323(15):1456-1466. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2938.
• Background Aitken D, Laslett LL, Cai G, Hill C, March L, Wluka AE, Wang Y, Blizzard L, Cicuttini F, Jones G. A protocol for a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to compare the effect of annual infusions of zoledronic acid to placebo on knee structural change and knee pain over 24 months in knee osteoarthritis patients - ZAP2. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Jul 18;19(1):217. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2143-2.
• Background Lohmander LS, Ostenberg A, Englund M, Roos H. High prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, pain, and functional limitations in female soccer players twelve years after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Oct;50(10):3145-52. doi: 10.1002/art.20589.
• Background Davis AM, Kennedy D, Wong R, Robarts S, Skou ST, McGlasson R, Li LC, Roos E. Cross-cultural adaptation and implementation of Good Life with osteoarthritis in Denmark (GLA:D): group education and exercise for hip and knee osteoarthritis is feasible in Canada. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Feb;26(2):211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.005. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
• Background Maetzel A, Li LC, Pencharz J, Tomlinson G, Bombardier C; Community Hypertension and Arthritis Project Study Team. The economic burden associated with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and hypertension: a comparative study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Apr;63(4):395-401. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.006031.
• Background Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, Nolte S, Ackerman I, Fransen M, Bridgett L, Williams S, Guillemin F, Hill CL, Laslett LL, Jones G, Cicuttini F, Osborne R, Vos T, Buchbinder R, Woolf A, March L. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jul;73(7):1323-30. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204763. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
• Background Burt LA, Liang Z, Sajobi TT, Hanley DA, Boyd SK. Sex- and Site-Specific Normative Data Curves for HR-pQCT. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Nov;31(11):2041-2047. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2873. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
• Background Campbell GM, Buie HR, Boyd SK. Signs of irreversible architectural changes occur early in the development of experimental osteoporosis as assessed by in vivo micro-CT. Osteoporos Int. 2008 Oct;19(10):1409-19. doi: 10.1007/s00198-008-0581-7. Epub 2008 Mar 29.
• Background Whittier DE, Boyd SK, Burghardt AJ, Paccou J, Ghasem-Zadeh A, Chapurlat R, Engelke K, Bouxsein ML. Guidelines for the assessment of bone density and microarchitecture in vivo using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporos Int. 2020 Sep;31(9):1607-1627. doi: 10.1007/s00198-020-05438-5. Epub 2020 May 26.
• Background Mattap SM, Aitken D, Wills K, Laslett L, Ding C, Pelletier JP, Martel-Pelletier J, Graves SE, Lorimer M, Cicuttini F, Jones G. How Do MRI-Detected Subchondral Bone Marrow Lesions (BMLs) on Two Different MRI Sequences Correlate with Clinically Important Outcomes? Calcif Tissue Int. 2018 Aug;103(2):131-143. doi: 10.1007/s00223-018-0402-8. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
• Background Guermazi A, Eckstein F, Hellio Le Graverand-Gastineau MP, Conaghan PG, Burstein D, Keen H, Roemer FW. Osteoarthritis: current role of imaging. Med Clin North Am. 2009 Jan;93(1):101-26, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2008.08.003.
• Background Kroker A, Zhu Y, Manske SL, Barber R, Mohtadi N, Boyd SK. Quantitative in vivo assessment of bone microarchitecture in the human knee using HR-pQCT. Bone. 2017 Apr;97:43-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.12.015. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
• Background Compston J. Pathophysiology of atypical femoral fractures and osteonecrosis of the jaw. Osteoporos Int. 2011 Dec;22(12):2951-61. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1804-x. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
• Background Mohtadi N. Development and validation of the quality of life outcome measure (questionnaire) for chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Am J Sports Med. 1998 May-Jun;26(3):350-9. doi: 10.1177/03635465980260030201.
• Background Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)--development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998 Aug;28(2):88-96. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1998.28.2.88.
• Background Buie HR, Campbell GM, Klinck RJ, MacNeil JA, Boyd SK. Automatic segmentation of cortical and trabecular compartments based on a dual threshold technique for in vivo micro-CT bone analysis. Bone. 2007 Oct;41(4):505-15. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2007.07.007. Epub 2007 Jul 18.
• Background Kemp TD, de Bakker CMJ, Gabel L, Hanley DA, Billington EO, Burt LA, Boyd SK. Longitudinal bone microarchitectural changes are best detected using image registration. Osteoporos Int. 2020 Oct;31(10):1995-2005. doi: 10.1007/s00198-020-05449-2. Epub 2020 May 19.
• Background Ellouz R, Chapurlat R, van Rietbergen B, Christen P, Pialat JB, Boutroy S. Challenges in longitudinal measurements with HR-pQCT: evaluation of a 3D registration method to improve bone microarchitecture and strength measurement reproducibility. Bone. 2014 Jun;63:147-57. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
• Background Arias-Moreno AJ, Hosseini HS, Bevers M, Ito K, Zysset P, van Rietbergen B. Validation of distal radius failure load predictions by homogenized- and micro-finite element analyses based on second-generation high-resolution peripheral quantitative CT images. Osteoporos Int. 2019 Jul;30(7):1433-1443. doi: 10.1007/s00198-019-04935-6. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Drugs

Indications