Prophylactic Antibiotic Treatment in Hemodialysis

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotic treatment on blood stream infections and severe culture negative infections, in patients on newly started hemodialysis(HD), with a central venous catheter as vascular access.

Timeline

Start

2022-02-14

Primary completion

2028-10

Completion

2029-05

Publications

• Background Gupta V, Yassin MH. Infection and hemodialysis access: an updated review. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2013 Jun;13(3):196-205. doi: 10.2174/1871526511313030008.
• Background Vogelzang JL, van Stralen KJ, Noordzij M, Diez JA, Carrero JJ, Couchoud C, Dekker FW, Finne P, Fouque D, Heaf JG, Hoitsma A, Leivestad T, de Meester J, Metcalfe W, Palsson R, Postorino M, Ravani P, Vanholder R, Wallner M, Wanner C, Groothoff JW, Jager KJ. Mortality from infections and malignancies in patients treated with renal replacement therapy: data from the ERA-EDTA registry. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015 Jun;30(6):1028-37. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv007. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
• Background Aslam S, Vaida F, Ritter M, Mehta RL. Systematic review and meta-analysis on management of hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Dec;25(12):2927-41. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013091009. Epub 2014 May 22.
• Background Sarnak MJ, Jaber BL. Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population. Kidney Int. 2000 Oct;58(4):1758-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2000.00337.x.
• Background Jaber BL. Bacterial infections in hemodialysis patients: pathogenesis and prevention. Kidney Int. 2005 Jun;67(6):2508-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00364.x. No abstract available.
• Background de Jager DJ, Grootendorst DC, Jager KJ, van Dijk PC, Tomas LM, Ansell D, Collart F, Finne P, Heaf JG, De Meester J, Wetzels JF, Rosendaal FR, Dekker FW. Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality among patients starting dialysis. JAMA. 2009 Oct 28;302(16):1782-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1488.
• Background Chaudry MS, Gislason GH, Kamper AL, Rix M, Dahl A, Ostergaard L, Fosbol EL, Lauridsen TK, Oestergaard LB, Hassager C, Torp-Pedersen C, Bruun NE. The impact of hemodialysis on mortality risk and cause of death in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. BMC Nephrol. 2018 Sep 3;19(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-1016-0.
• Background Chaudry MS, Carlson N, Gislason GH, Kamper AL, Rix M, Fowler VG Jr, Torp-Pedersen C, Bruun NE. Risk of Infective Endocarditis in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Nov 7;12(11):1814-1822. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02320317. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
• Background Nelveg-Kristensen KE, Laier GH, Heaf JG. Risk of death after first-time blood stream infection in incident dialysis patients with specific consideration on vascular access and comorbidity. BMC Infect Dis. 2018 Dec 20;18(1):688. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3594-7.
• Background Sakhuja A, Nanchal RS, Gupta S, Amer H, Kumar G, Albright RC, Kashani KB. Trends and Outcomes of Severe Sepsis in Patients on Maintenance Dialysis. Am J Nephrol. 2016;43(2):97-103. doi: 10.1159/000444684. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.