Safety and Immunogenicity of Prime-boost Vaccination of SARS-CoV-2 in Patients With Cancer

Summary

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has caused a global pandemic since late 2019 that resulted in more than 360 million population infection. Patients with cancers may be at higher risk of infection and severity than those without cancer. Mass vaccination has been carried out, but reinfection and vaccine breakthrough cases still occur. Now, the prime-boost regimen was identified safe and efficient, but the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of prime-boost vaccine strategy in cancer patients were not known.

Timeline

Start

2022-02-11

Primary completion

2022-12-30

Completion

2023-07-30

Publications

• Background Lai CC, Wang JH, Hsueh PR. Population-based seroprevalence surveys of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody: An up-to-date review. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Dec;101:314-322. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.011. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
• Background Dai M, Liu D, Liu M, Zhou F, Li G, Chen Z, Zhang Z, You H, Wu M, Zheng Q, Xiong Y, Xiong H, Wang C, Chen C, Xiong F, Zhang Y, Peng Y, Ge S, Zhen B, Yu T, Wang L, Wang H, Liu Y, Chen Y, Mei J, Gao X, Li Z, Gan L, He C, Li Z, Shi Y, Qi Y, Yang J, Tenen DG, Chai L, Mucci LA, Santillana M, Cai H. Patients with Cancer Appear More Vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2: A Multicenter Study during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Cancer Discov. 2020 Jun;10(6):783-791. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0422. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
• Background Monin L, Laing AG, Munoz-Ruiz M, McKenzie DR, Del Molino Del Barrio I, Alaguthurai T, Domingo-Vila C, Hayday TS, Graham C, Seow J, Abdul-Jawad S, Kamdar S, Harvey-Jones E, Graham R, Cooper J, Khan M, Vidler J, Kakkassery H, Sinha S, Davis R, Dupont L, Francos Quijorna I, O'Brien-Gore C, Lee PL, Eum J, Conde Poole M, Joseph M, Davies D, Wu Y, Swampillai A, North BV, Montes A, Harries M, Rigg A, Spicer J, Malim MH, Fields P, Patten P, Di Rosa F, Papa S, Tree T, Doores KJ, Hayday AC, Irshad S. Safety and immunogenicity of one versus two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 for patients with cancer: interim analysis of a prospective observational study. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jun;22(6):765-778. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00213-8. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
• Background Fendler A, Au L, Shepherd STC, Byrne F, Cerrone M, Boos LA, Rzeniewicz K, Gordon W, Shum B, Gerard CL, Ward B, Xie W, Schmitt AM, Joharatnam-Hogan N, Cornish GH, Pule M, Mekkaoui L, Ng KW, Carlyle E, Edmonds K, Rosario LD, Sarker S, Lingard K, Mangwende M, Holt L, Ahmod H, Stone R, Gomes C, Flynn HR, Agua-Doce A, Hobson P, Caidan S, Howell M, Wu M, Goldstone R, Crawford M, Cubitt L, Patel H, Gavrielides M, Nye E, Snijders AP, MacRae JI, Nicod J, Gronthoud F, Shea RL, Messiou C, Cunningham D, Chau I, Starling N, Turner N, Welsh L, van As N, Jones RL, Droney J, Banerjee S, Tatham KC, Jhanji S, O'Brien M, Curtis O, Harrington K, Bhide S, Bazin J, Robinson A, Stephenson C, Slattery T, Khan Y, Tippu Z, Leslie I, Gennatas S, Okines A, Reid A, Young K, Furness AJS, Pickering L, Gandhi S, Gamblin S, Swanton C; Crick COVID-19 Consortium; Nicholson E, Kumar S, Yousaf N, Wilkinson KA, Swerdlow A, Harvey R, Kassiotis G, Larkin J, Wilkinson RJ, Turajlic S; CAPTURE consortium. Functional antibody and T cell immunity following SARS-CoV-2 infection, including by variants of concern, in patients with cancer: the CAPTURE study. Nat Cancer. 2021 Dec;2(12):1321-1337. doi: 10.1038/s43018-021-00275-9. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
• Background Villarreal-Garza C, Vaca-Cartagena BF, Becerril-Gaitan A, Ferrigno AS, Mesa-Chavez F, Platas A, Platas A. Attitudes and Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Patients With Breast Cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Aug 1;7(8):1242-1244. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.1962.
• Background Wang J, Hou Z, Liu J, Gu Y, Wu Y, Chen Z, Ji J, Diao S, Qiu Y, Zou S, Zhang A, Zhang N, Wang F, Li X, Wang Y, Liu X, Lv C, Chen S, Liu D, Ji X, Liu C, Ren T, Sun J, Zhao Z, Wu F, Li F, Wang R, Yan Y, Zhang S, Ge G, Shao J, Yang S, Liu C, Huang Y, Xu D, Li X, Ai J, He Q, Zheng MH, Zhang L, Xie Q, Rockey DC, Fallowfield JA, Zhang W, Qi X. Safety and immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (CHESS2101): A multicenter study. J Hepatol. 2021 Aug;75(2):439-441. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.026. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

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