Comparison of Endoscopic Band Ligation Plus 24-hour Versus 72-hour Terlipressin Therapy

Summary

In the Western world, liver cirrhosis is a significant issue. Acute variceal bleeding (AVB) is a considerable complication of cirrhosis associated with high mortality. Still, the combination of endoscopic variceal ligation and terlipressin-like treatment decreases the risks of rebleeding and mortality. This therapy with terlipressin usually was used for 72 hours. However, there are some studies demostrating that using terlipressin for 24 hours could control variceal bleeding with fewer side effects.

Timeline

Start

2021-01-01

Primary completion

2021-09-30

Completion

2021-09-30

Publications

• Background Roesch-Dietlen F, Gonzalez-Santes M, Sanchez-Maza YJ, Diaz-Roesch F, Cano-Contreras AD, Amieva-Balmori M, Garcia-Zermeno KR, Salgado-Vergara L, Remes-Troche JM, Ortigoza-Gutierrez S. Influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors in the etiology of cirrhosis of the liver. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed). 2021 Jan-Mar;86(1):28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.rgmx.2020.01.002. Epub 2020 Apr 25. English, Spanish.
• Background Berardo C, Di Pasqua LG, Cagna M, Richelmi P, Vairetti M, Ferrigno A. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis: Current Issues and Future Perspectives in Preclinical and Clinical Research. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 17;21(24):9646. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249646.
• Background Boregowda U, Umapathy C, Halim N, Desai M, Nanjappa A, Arekapudi S, Theethira T, Wong H, Roytman M, Saligram S. Update on the management of gastrointestinal varices. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jan 21;10(1):1-21. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v10.i1.1.
• Background Bosch J, Pizcueta MP, Fernandez M, Feu F, Cirera I, Luca A, Garcia-Pagan JC. Hepatic, splanchnic and systemic haemodynamic abnormalities in portal hypertension. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1992 Sep;6(3):425-36. doi: 10.1016/0950-3528(92)90030-i.
• Background Kalambokis G, Tsiouris S, Tsianos EV, Baltayiannis G, Pakou B, Fotopoulos A. Effects of terlipressin and somatostatin on liver and thorax blood volumes in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Int. 2010 Oct;30(9):1371-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02322.x.
• Background Kovalak M, Lake J, Mattek N, Eisen G, Lieberman D, Zaman A. Endoscopic screening for varices in cirrhotic patients: data from a national endoscopic database. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 Jan;65(1):82-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2006.08.023.
• Background Garcia-Tsao G, Sanyal AJ, Grace ND, Carey W; Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2007 Sep;46(3):922-38. doi: 10.1002/hep.21907. No abstract available.
• Background Fortune BE, Groszmann RJ. Combination of splanchnic vasoconstrictors and endoscopic band ligation is an effective treatment strategy for acute variceal hemorrhage; but how do we get those drugs approved by the FDA? Hepatology. 2014 Sep;60(3):789-91. doi: 10.1002/hep.27080. Epub 2014 Jul 28. No abstract available.
• Background Bendtsen F, Krag A, Moller S. Treatment of acute variceal bleeding. Dig Liver Dis. 2008 May;40(5):328-36. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2007.12.005. Epub 2008 Feb 1.
• Background Zhou X, Tripathi D, Song T, Shao L, Han B, Zhu J, Han D, Liu F, Qi X. Terlipressin for the treatment of acute variceal bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(48):e13437. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013437.
• Background Banares R, Albillos A, Rincon D, Alonso S, Gonzalez M, Ruiz-del-Arbol L, Salcedo M, Molinero LM. Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis. Hepatology. 2002 Mar;35(3):609-15. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.31354.
• Background Krag A, Borup T, Moller S, Bendtsen F. Efficacy and safety of terlipressin in cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding or hepatorenal syndrome. Adv Ther. 2008 Nov;25(11):1105-40. doi: 10.1007/s12325-008-0118-7.
• Background Dohler KD, Walker S, Mentz P, Forssmann K, Staritz M. [Vasoconstrictive Therapies for Bleeding Esophageal Varices and their Mechanisms of Action]. Z Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;41(10):1001-16. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-42931. German.
• Background Salim A, Malik K, Haq IU, Butt AK, Alam A. Comparison of 12-Hour with 72-Hour Terlipressin Therapy for Bleeding Esophageal Varices. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2017 Jun;27(6):334-337.
• Background Moller S, Hansen EF, Becker U, Brinch K, Henriksen JH, Bendtsen F. Central and systemic haemodynamic effects of terlipressin in portal hypertensive patients. Liver. 2000 Feb;20(1):51-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0676.2000.020001051.x.
• Background Yao Q, Chen W, Yan C, Yu J, Jiang T, Cao H. Efficacy and Safety of Treatments for Patients With Portal Hypertension and Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Sep 3;8:712918. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.712918. eCollection 2021.
• Background Abid S, Jafri W, Hamid S, Salih M, Azam Z, Mumtaz K, Shah HA, Abbas Z. Terlipressin vs. octreotide in bleeding esophageal varices as an adjuvant therapy with endoscopic band ligation: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Mar;104(3):617-23. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.147. Epub 2009 Feb 17.
• Background Ioannou G, Doust J, Rockey DC. Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD002147. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002147.
• Background Yeh JH, Lo GH, Huang RY, Lin CW, Wang WL, Perng DS. Short-course vasoconstrictors are adequate for esophageal variceal bleeding after endoscopic variceal ligation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Prog. 2021 Jul-Sep;104(3):368504211031711. doi: 10.1177/00368504211031711.
• Background Azam Z, Hamid S, Jafri W, Salih M, Abbas Z, Abid S, Shah H. Short course adjuvant terlipressin in acute variceal bleeding: a randomized double blind dummy controlled trial. J Hepatol. 2012 Apr;56(4):819-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.11.019. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
• Results Byrne CD, Targher G. NAFLD: a multisystem disease. J Hepatol. 2015 Apr;62(1 Suppl):S47-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.12.012.

Drugs

Indications