Low-dose Colchicine Inhibit Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Growth Trial
Summary
COIN trial is a a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical study. Approximately 230 patients with small abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) will be randomly allocated to low-dose colchicine group or placebo group. All study patients will be followed up in the outpatient clinic every 3 months and undergo CTA scans after 24 months from randomization. The primary objective is to test the hypothesis that low dose colchicine can inhibit the progression of AAA diameter. The secondary objective is to test the hypothesis that low dose colchicine can inhibit the progression of AAA volume, reduce the incidence of clinical outcomes associated with AAA, reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality.
Timeline
- Start
- 2022-06-01
- Primary completion
- 2024-06-01
- Completion
- 2025-12-31
Publications
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- Background Li W, Luo S, Luo J, Liu Y, Ning B, Huang W, Xue L, Chen J. Predictors Associated With Increased Prevalence of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Chinese Patients with Atherosclerotic Risk Factors. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017 Jul;54(1):43-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.04.004. Epub 2017 May 17.
- Background Guirguis-Blake JM, Beil TL, Senger CA, Coppola EL. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2019 Dec 10;322(22):2219-2238. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.17021.
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- Background Umebayashi R, Uchida HA, Wada J. Abdominal aortic aneurysm in aged population. Aging (Albany NY). 2018 Dec 6;10(12):3650-3651. doi: 10.18632/aging.101702. No abstract available.
- Background Liu CL, Ren J, Wang Y, Zhang X, Sukhova GK, Liao M, Santos M, Luo S, Yang D, Xia M, Inouye K, Hotamisligil GS, Lu G, Upchurch GR, Libby P, Guo J, Zhang J, Shi GP. Adipocytes promote interleukin-18 binding to its receptors during abdominal aortic aneurysm formation in mice. Eur Heart J. 2020 Jul 7;41(26):2456-2468. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz856.
- Background Golledge J. Abdominal aortic aneurysm: update on pathogenesis and medical treatments. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2019 Apr;16(4):225-242. doi: 10.1038/s41569-018-0114-9.
- Background Oliver-Williams C, Sweeting MJ, Jacomelli J, Summers L, Stevenson A, Lees T, Earnshaw JJ. Safety of Men With Small and Medium Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Under Surveillance in the NAAASP. Circulation. 2019 Mar 12;139(11):1371-1380. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036966.
- Background Freiberg MS, Arnold AM, Newman AB, Edwards MS, Kraemer KL, Kuller LH. Abdominal aortic aneurysms, increasing infrarenal aortic diameter, and risk of total mortality and incident cardiovascular disease events: 10-year follow-up data from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation. 2008 Feb 26;117(8):1010-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.720219. Epub 2008 Feb 11.
- Background Forsythe RO, Dweck MR, McBride OMB, Vesey AT, Semple SI, Shah ASV, Adamson PD, Wallace WA, Kaczynski J, Ho W, van Beek EJR, Gray CD, Fletcher A, Lucatelli C, Marin A, Burns P, Tambyraja A, Chalmers RTA, Weir G, Mitchard N, Tavares A, Robson JMJ, Newby DE. 18F-Sodium Fluoride Uptake in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: The SoFIA3 Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Feb 6;71(5):513-523. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.053.
- Background MA3RS Study Investigators. Aortic Wall Inflammation Predicts Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Expansion, Rupture, and Need for Surgical Repair. Circulation. 2017 Aug 29;136(9):787-797. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028433. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
- Background Vainas T, Lubbers T, Stassen FR, Herngreen SB, van Dieijen-Visser MP, Bruggeman CA, Kitslaar PJ, Schurink GW. Serum C-reactive protein level is associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm size and may be produced by aneurysmal tissue. Circulation. 2003 Mar 4;107(8):1103-5. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000059938.95404.92.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Colchicine | Small molecule | 0.5 mg | — |