Biologic Therapy in Pediatric JIA Uveitis

Summary

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) remains the most common systemic disorder associated with pediatric uveitis. Studies estimate that 28-67% of patients with JIA-associated uveitis develop ocular complications, with 12% developing poor visual outcome. The only means of improving long term effects of uveitis, is early and aggressive anti-inflammatory treatment, including biologics.

Timeline

Start

2022-07-01

Primary completion

2023-12

Completion

2024-04

Publications

• Background Thorne JE, Woreta F, Kedhar SR, Dunn JP, Jabs DA. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis: incidence of ocular complications and visual acuity loss. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 May;143(5):840-846. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.033. Epub 2007 Mar 23.
• Background Qian Y, Acharya NR. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2010 Nov;21(6):468-72. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32833eab83.
• Background Doycheva D, Deuter C, Stuebiger N, Biester S, Zierhut M. Mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of uveitis in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Feb;91(2):180-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2006.094698. Epub 2006 Jul 6.
• Background Chang PY, Giuliari GP, Shaikh M, Thakuria P, Makhoul D, Foster CS. Mycophenolate mofetil monotherapy in the management of paediatric uveitis. Eye (Lond). 2011 Apr;25(4):427-35. doi: 10.1038/eye.2011.23. Epub 2011 Mar 18.
• Background Angeles-Han ST, Ringold S, Beukelman T, Lovell D, Cuello CA, Becker ML, Colbert RA, Feldman BM, Holland GN, Ferguson PJ, Gewanter H, Guzman J, Horonjeff J, Nigrovic PA, Ombrello MJ, Passo MH, Stoll ML, Rabinovich CE, Sen HN, Schneider R, Halyabar O, Hays K, Shah AA, Sullivan N, Szymanski AM, Turgunbaev M, Turner A, Reston J. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Screening, Monitoring, and Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Uveitis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Jun;71(6):864-877. doi: 10.1002/art.40885. Epub 2019 Apr 25.

Drugs

Indications