A Pilot Study of Additional Chinese Formula for Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Oral Cavity Cancer Patients

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the clinical efficacy of San-Zhong-Kui-Jian-Tang (SZKJT), a formula of Chinese medicine in head and neck cancer patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) treatments. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can SZKJT improve the completion rate of CCRT? * Can SZKJT reduce the adverse effects of CCRT? * How SZKJT affect the quality of life in the patients receiving CCRT * How about the safety of using SZKJT in the patients receiving CCRT Participants will be asked to: * take SZKJT for 9 weeks during the whole CCRT course * take questionnaires of quality of life

Timeline

Start

2018-07-07

Primary completion

2020-06-14

Completion

2020-12-25

Publications

• Background Bernier J, Domenge C, Ozsahin M, Matuszewska K, Lefebvre JL, Greiner RH, Giralt J, Maingon P, Rolland F, Bolla M, Cognetti F, Bourhis J, Kirkpatrick A, van Glabbeke M; European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 22931. Postoperative irradiation with or without concomitant chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1945-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032641.
• Background Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Campbell BH, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Machtay M, Ensley JF, Chao KS, Schultz CJ, Lee N, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9501/Intergroup. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1937-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032646.
• Background Bernier J, Cooper JS, Pajak TF, van Glabbeke M, Bourhis J, Forastiere A, Ozsahin EM, Jacobs JR, Jassem J, Ang KK, Lefebvre JL. Defining risk levels in locally advanced head and neck cancers: a comparative analysis of concurrent postoperative radiation plus chemotherapy trials of the EORTC (#22931) and RTOG (# 9501). Head Neck. 2005 Oct;27(10):843-50. doi: 10.1002/hed.20279.
• Background Cooper JS, Zhang Q, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Lustig R, Ensley JF, Thorstad W, Schultz CJ, Yom SS, Ang KK. Long-term follow-up of the RTOG 9501/intergroup phase III trial: postoperative concurrent radiation therapy and chemotherapy in high-risk squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Dec 1;84(5):1198-205. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.05.008. Epub 2012 Jun 30.
• Background Forastiere AA, Goepfert H, Maor M, Pajak TF, Weber R, Morrison W, Glisson B, Trotti A, Ridge JA, Chao C, Peters G, Lee DJ, Leaf A, Ensley J, Cooper J. Concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy for organ preservation in advanced laryngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 27;349(22):2091-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031317.
• Background Adelstein DJ, Li Y, Adams GL, Wagner H Jr, Kish JA, Ensley JF, Schuller DE, Forastiere AA. An intergroup phase III comparison of standard radiation therapy and two schedules of concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with unresectable squamous cell head and neck cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jan 1;21(1):92-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.01.008.
• Background Trotti A, Bellm LA, Epstein JB, Frame D, Fuchs HJ, Gwede CK, Komaroff E, Nalysnyk L, Zilberberg MD. Mucositis incidence, severity and associated outcomes in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy: a systematic literature review. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Mar;66(3):253-62. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(02)00404-8.
• Background Russo G, Haddad R, Posner M, Machtay M. Radiation treatment breaks and ulcerative mucositis in head and neck cancer. Oncologist. 2008 Aug;13(8):886-98. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0024. Epub 2008 Aug 13.
• Background Robertson AG, Robertson C, Perone C, Clarke K, Dewar J, Elia MH, Hurman D, MacDougall RH, Yosef HM. Effect of gap length and position on results of treatment of cancer of the larynx in Scotland by radiotherapy: a linear quadratic analysis. Radiother Oncol. 1998 Aug;48(2):165-73. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(98)00038-3.
• Background Robertson C, Robertson AG, Hendry JH, Roberts SA, Slevin NJ, Duncan WB, MacDougall RH, Kerr GR, O'Sullivan B, Keane TJ. Similar decreases in local tumor control are calculated for treatment protraction and for interruptions in the radiotherapy of carcinoma of the larynx in four centers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Jan 15;40(2):319-29. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(97)00716-5.
• Background Groome PA, O'Sullivan B, Mackillop WJ, Jackson LD, Schulze K, Irish JC, Warde PR, Schneider KM, Mackenzie RG, Hodson DI, Hammond JA, Gulavita SP, Eapen LJ, Dixon PF, Bissett RJ. Compromised local control due to treatment interruptions and late treatment breaks in early glottic cancer: Population-based outcomes study supporting need for intensified treatment schedules. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006 Mar 15;64(4):1002-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.10.010. Epub 2006 Jan 18.
• Background Herrmann T, Jakubek A, Trott KR. The importance of the timing of a gap in radiotherapy of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Strahlenther Onkol. 1994 Sep;170(9):545-9.
• Background Thomas K, Martin T, Gao A, Ahn C, Wilhelm H, Schwartz DL. Interruptions of Head and Neck Radiotherapy Across Insured and Indigent Patient Populations. J Oncol Pract. 2017 Apr;13(4):e319-e328. doi: 10.1200/JOP.2016.017863. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
• Background Suwinski R, Sowa A, Rutkowski T, Wydmanski J, Tarnawski R, Maciejewski B. Time factor in postoperative radiotherapy: a multivariate locoregional control analysis in 868 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003 Jun 1;56(2):399-412. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)04469-3.
• Tang HT, Ou SC, Chu CL, Lee AL, Lin HJ, Lin YC, Wang YC, Yang SN, Lien MY. Chinese Herbal Medicine for Concurrent Chemoradiation-Induced Adverse Events in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Prospective Feasibility Study. Integr Cancer Ther. 2025 Jan-Dec;24:15347354251326946. doi: 10.1177/15347354251326946. Epub 2025 Mar 24.

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