Anakinra in Dengue With Hyperinflammation ( AnaDen )

Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effect of anakinra in dengue patients with hyperinflammation as compared to placebo Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Anakinra in moderate-severe dengue patients with hyperinflammation. Secondary Objectives: * To assess the safety of anakinra therapy in dengue with hyperinflammation * To assess the effect of anakinra therapy in patients with dengue on physiological, clinical and virological parameters * To assess the immunomodulation effects of anakinra in dengue * Immune cell signatures in dengue with and without anakinra * To assess difference in gene expression between treatment group compared to non-treatment population

Timeline

Start

2023-01-02

Primary completion

2025-10-20

Completion

2027-12-31

Publications

• Background Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, Drake JM, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Sankoh O, Myers MF, George DB, Jaenisch T, Wint GR, Simmons CP, Scott TW, Farrar JJ, Hay SI. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature. 2013 Apr 25;496(7446):504-7. doi: 10.1038/nature12060. Epub 2013 Apr 7.
• Background Simmons CP, Farrar JJ, Nguyen vV, Wills B. Dengue. N Engl J Med. 2012 Apr 12;366(15):1423-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1110265. No abstract available.
• Background Yacoub S, Wills B. Predicting outcome from dengue. BMC Med. 2014 Sep 4;12:147. doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0147-9.
• Background Whitehorn J, Yacoub S, Anders KL, Macareo LR, Cassetti MC, Nguyen Van VC, Shi PY, Wills B, Simmons CP. Dengue therapeutics, chemoprophylaxis, and allied tools: state of the art and future directions. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Aug 28;8(8):e3025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003025. eCollection 2014 Aug.
• Background Tam DT, Ngoc TV, Tien NT, Kieu NT, Thuy TT, Thanh LT, Tam CT, Truong NT, Dung NT, Qui PT, Hien TT, Farrar JJ, Simmons CP, Wolbers M, Wills BA. Effects of short-course oral corticosteroid therapy in early dengue infection in Vietnamese patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Nov;55(9):1216-24. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis655. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
• Background McBride A, Mehta P, Rivino L, Ramanan AV, Yacoub S. Targeting hyperinflammation in infection: can we harness the COVID-19 therapeutics momentum to end the dengue drugs drought? Lancet Microbe. 2021 Jul;2(7):e277-e278. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(21)00087-2. Epub 2021 Apr 20. No abstract available.
• Background Dinarello CA. The IL-1 family and inflammatory diseases. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2002 Sep-Oct;20(5 Suppl 27):S1-13.
• Background van de Weg CA, Huits RM, Pannuti CS, Brouns RM, van den Berg RW, van den Ham HJ, Martina BE, Osterhaus AD, Netea MG, Meijers JC, van Gorp EC, Kallas EG. Hyperferritinaemia in dengue virus infected patients is associated with immune activation and coagulation disturbances. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Oct 9;8(10):e3214. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003214. eCollection 2014 Oct.
• Background Slaats J, Ten Oever J, van de Veerdonk FL, Netea MG. IL-1beta/IL-6/CRP and IL-18/ferritin: Distinct Inflammatory Programs in Infections. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Dec 15;12(12):e1005973. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005973. eCollection 2016 Dec.
• Background Soundravally R, Agieshkumar B, Daisy M, Sherin J, Cleetus CC. Ferritin levels predict severe dengue. Infection. 2015 Feb;43(1):13-9. doi: 10.1007/s15010-014-0683-4. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
• Background Cavalli G, Larcher A, Tomelleri A, Campochiaro C, Della-Torre E, De Luca G, Farina N, Boffini N, Ruggeri A, Poli A, Scarpellini P, Rovere-Querini P, Tresoldi M, Salonia A, Montorsi F, Landoni G, Castagna A, Ciceri F, Zangrillo A, Dagna L. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 inhibition compared with standard management in patients with COVID-19 and hyperinflammation: a cohort study. Lancet Rheumatol. 2021 Apr;3(4):e253-e261. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00012-6. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
• Background Kyriakoulis KG, Kollias A, Poulakou G, Kyriakoulis IG, Trontzas IP, Charpidou A, Syrigos K. The Effect of Anakinra in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2021 Sep 28;10(19):4462. doi: 10.3390/jcm10194462.
• Background Rich C, Eriksson D, Dolfi F, Jablonska K, Dabbous F, Nazir J. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and treated with anakinra: a real-world study in the USA. Clin Exp Immunol. 2022 Apr 4;207(2):218-226. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxab024.
• Background European Medicines Agency. Kineret 2022 [updated 22DEC2021. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/kineret
• Background Kanitkar T, Richardson C, Scobie A, Ireson A, Singh A, Jacobs M, et al. Fatal primary dengue-induced haemophagocytis lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in a returning traveller from India treated with anakinra for the first time. Clinical Infection in Practice. 2020;7-8
• Background Gallagher P, Chan KR, Rivino L, Yacoub S. The association of obesity and severe dengue: possible pathophysiological mechanisms. J Infect. 2020 Jul;81(1):10-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.039. Epub 2020 May 12.
• Background Azeredo EL, De Oliveira-Pinto LM, Zagne SM, Cerqueira DI, Nogueira RM, Kubelka CF. NK cells, displaying early activation, cytotoxicity and adhesion molecules, are associated with mild dengue disease. Clin Exp Immunol. 2006 Feb;143(2):345-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.02996.x.
• Background Jordan MB, Hildeman D, Kappler J, Marrack P. An animal model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): CD8+ T cells and interferon gamma are essential for the disorder. Blood. 2004 Aug 1;104(3):735-43. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3413. Epub 2004 Apr 6.
• Background Martinez FO, Gordon S. The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: time for reassessment. F1000Prime Rep. 2014 Mar 3;6:13. doi: 10.12703/P6-13. eCollection 2014.
• Background Yacoub S, Lam PK, Huynh TT, Nguyen Ho HH, Dong Thi HT, Van NT, Lien LT, Ha QNT, Le DHT, Mongkolspaya J, Culshaw A, Yeo TW, Wertheim H, Simmons C, Screaton G, Wills B. Endothelial Nitric Oxide Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Dengue: A Prospective Observational Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Oct 16;65(9):1453-1461. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix567.
• Background Miao Y, Zhu HY, Qiao C, Xia Y, Kong Y, Zou YX, Miao YQ, Chen X, Cao L, Wu W, Liang JH, Wu JZ, Wang L, Fan L, Xu W, Li JY. Pathogenic Gene Mutations or Variants Identified by Targeted Gene Sequencing in Adults With Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. Front Immunol. 2019 Mar 7;10:395. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00395. eCollection 2019.
• Background Khor CC, Chau TN, Pang J, Davila S, Long HT, Ong RT, Dunstan SJ, Wills B, Farrar J, Van Tram T, Gan TT, Binh NT, Tri le T, Lien le B, Tuan NM, Tham NT, Lanh MN, Nguyet NM, Hieu NT, Van N Vinh Chau N, Thuy TT, Tan DE, Sakuntabhai A, Teo YY, Hibberd ML, Simmons CP. Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for dengue shock syndrome at MICB and PLCE1. Nat Genet. 2011 Oct 16;43(11):1139-41. doi: 10.1038/ng.960.
• Background Tomashek KM, Wills B, See Lum LC, Thomas L, Durbin A, Leo YS, de Bosch N, Rojas E, Hendrickx K, Erpicum M, Agulto L, Jaenisch T, Tissera H, Suntarattiwong P, Collers BA, Wallace D, Schmidt AC, Precioso A, Narvaez F, Thomas SJ, Edelman R, Siqueira JB, Cassetti MC, Dempsey W, Gubler DJ. Development of standard clinical endpoints for use in dengue interventional trials. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Oct 4;12(10):e0006497. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006497. eCollection 2018 Oct.
• Background Vietnam Ministry of Health. Guidelines for Dengue Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention. 2019
• Background European Medicines Agency. Kineret: EPAR - Product Information 2022 [updated 20JUL2022. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/kineret-epar-product-information_en.pdf
• Background CORIMUNO-19 Collaborative group. Effect of anakinra versus usual care in adults in hospital with COVID-19 and mild-to-moderate pneumonia (CORIMUNO-ANA-1): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Mar;9(3):295-304. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30556-7. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
• Background Cavalli G, De Luca G, Campochiaro C, Della-Torre E, Ripa M, Canetti D, Oltolini C, Castiglioni B, Tassan Din C, Boffini N, Tomelleri A, Farina N, Ruggeri A, Rovere-Querini P, Di Lucca G, Martinenghi S, Scotti R, Tresoldi M, Ciceri F, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Scarpellini P, Dagna L. Interleukin-1 blockade with high-dose anakinra in patients with COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and hyperinflammation: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Rheumatol. 2020 Jun;2(6):e325-e331. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30127-2. Epub 2020 May 7.
• Background Shakoory B, Carcillo JA, Chatham WW, Amdur RL, Zhao H, Dinarello CA, Cron RQ, Opal SM. Interleukin-1 Receptor Blockade Is Associated With Reduced Mortality in Sepsis Patients With Features of Macrophage Activation Syndrome: Reanalysis of a Prior Phase III Trial. Crit Care Med. 2016 Feb;44(2):275-81. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001402.
• Background Mehta P, Cron RQ, Hartwell J, Manson JJ, Tattersall RS. Silencing the cytokine storm: the use of intravenous anakinra in haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or macrophage activation syndrome. Lancet Rheumatol. 2020 Jun;2(6):e358-e367. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30096-5. Epub 2020 May 4.
• Background Manson J, Hartwell J. Anakinra in the treatment of secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2020. Available from: http://www.leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/10.1.3AnakinraUCLHguideline.pdf
• Background Halyabar O, Chang MH, Schoettler ML, Schwartz MA, Baris EH, Benson LA, Biggs CM, Gorman M, Lehmann L, Lo MS, Nigrovic PA, Platt CD, Priebe GP, Rowe J, Sundel RP, Surana NK, Weinacht KG, Mann A, Yuen JC, Meleedy-Rey P, Starmer A, Banerjee T, Dedeoglu F, Degar BA, Hazen MM, Henderson LA. Calm in the midst of cytokine storm: a collaborative approach to the diagnosis and treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and macrophage activation syndrome. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2019 Feb 14;17(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12969-019-0309-6.
• Background Phadke O, Rouster-Stevens K, Giannopoulos H, Chandrakasan S, Prahalad S. Intravenous administration of anakinra in children with macrophage activation syndrome. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2021 Jun 29;19(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12969-021-00585-3.
• Background Kharazmi AB, Moradi O, Haghighi M, Kouchek M, Manafi-Rasi A, Raoufi M, Shoaei SD, Hadavand F, Nabavi M, Miri MM, Salarian S, Shojaei S, Khalili S, Sistanizad M, Sadeghi S, Karagah A, Asgari S, Jaffaraghaei M, Araghi S. A randomized controlled clinical trial on efficacy and safety of anakinra in patients with severe COVID-19. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2022 Feb;10(2):201-208. doi: 10.1002/iid3.563. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
• Background Monteagudo LA, Boothby A, Gertner E. Continuous Intravenous Anakinra Infusion to Calm the Cytokine Storm in Macrophage Activation Syndrome. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2020 May;2(5):276-282. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11135. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
• Background Kavirayani A, Charlesworth JEG, Segal S, Kelly D, Wilson S, Qureshi A, Blanco E, Weitz J, O'Shea D, Bailey K. The Lazarus effect of very high-dose intravenous anakinra in severe non-familial CNS-HLH. Lancet Rheumatol. 2020 Dec;2(12):e736-e738. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(20)30361-1. Epub 2020 Oct 15. No abstract available.
• Background Yang BB, Frazier J, McCabe D, Young JD. Population pharmacokinetics of anakinra in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases2001. p. A459-60
• Background Yang BB, Baughman S, Sullivan JT. Pharmacokinetics of anakinra in subjects with different levels of renal function. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jul;74(1):85-94. doi: 10.1016/S0009-9236(03)00094-8.
• Background Fisher CJ Jr, Dhainaut JF, Opal SM, Pribble JP, Balk RA, Slotman GJ, Iberti TJ, Rackow EC, Shapiro MJ, Greenman RL, et al. Recombinant human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in the treatment of patients with sepsis syndrome. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phase III rhIL-1ra Sepsis Syndrome Study Group. JAMA. 1994 Jun 15;271(23):1836-43.
• Background Opal SM, Fisher CJ Jr, Dhainaut JF, Vincent JL, Brase R, Lowry SF, Sadoff JC, Slotman GJ, Levy H, Balk RA, Shelly MP, Pribble JP, LaBrecque JF, Lookabaugh J, Donovan H, Dubin H, Baughman R, Norman J, DeMaria E, Matzel K, Abraham E, Seneff M. Confirmatory interleukin-1 receptor antagonist trial in severe sepsis: a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. The Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Sepsis Investigator Group. Crit Care Med. 1997 Jul;25(7):1115-24. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199707000-00010.
• Huyen TB, Trieu HT, Vuong NL, Minh Nguyet N, Tam DTH, McBride A, Linh NTM, Thuan DT, Phong NT, Trung TN, Huong NTC, Vien TTD, Duyen HTL, Hoa VTM, Watson J, Geskus R, Tho PV, Kestelyn E, Qui PT, Yacoub S. Anakinra for dengue patients with hyperinflammation: protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Wellcome Open Res. 2024 Nov 22;9:689. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21017.1. eCollection 2024.

Drugs

Indications