Optimization of Serum Phosphorus Level and Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the impact of serum phosphorus level optimization on weaning from mechanical ventilation in adult ICU patients in Alexandria University Hospitals. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does serum phosphorus level optimization affect the duration of mechanical ventilation? * Is serum phosphorus level optimization associated with successful weaning from mechanical ventilation? In critically ill patients, phosphorus supplementation is done using Sodium glycerophosphate pentahydrate solution.

Timeline

Start

2022-05-01

Primary completion

2023-02-28

Completion

2023-02-28

Publications

• Background Aubier M, Murciano D, Lecocguic Y, Viires N, Jacquens Y, Squara P, Pariente R. Effect of hypophosphatemia on diaphragmatic contractility in patients with acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med. 1985 Aug 15;313(7):420-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198508153130705.
• Background World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013 Nov 27;310(20):2191-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.281053. No abstract available.
• Background Liu B, Cheng Y, Shen F, Wang Y, Wu Y, Yao L, Liu Y, Gou X. [Hypophosphatemia is associated with poor prognosis of critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of 1 555 patients]. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2018 Jan;30(1):34-40. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2018.01.007. Chinese.
• Background Sin JCK, King L, Ballard E, Llewellyn S, Laupland KB, Tabah A. Hypophosphatemia and Outcomes in ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2021 Sep;36(9):1025-1035. doi: 10.1177/0885066620940274. Epub 2020 Aug 12.
• Background Padelli M, Leven C, Sakka M, Plee-Gautier E, Carre JL. [Causes, consequences and treatment of hypophosphatemia: A systematic review]. Presse Med. 2017 Nov;46(11):987-999. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Oct 28. French.
• Background Sahetya S, Allgood S, Gay PC, Lechtzin N. Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation. Clin Chest Med. 2016 Dec;37(4):753-763. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.07.014. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
• Background Santibanez-Velazquez M, Medina-Garcia G, Ocharan-Hernandez ME. Association of independent risk factors with post-extubation failure in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation weaning. Gac Med Mex. 2020;156(6):539-545. doi: 10.24875/GMM.M21000493.
• Background Wang L, Xiao C, Chen L, Zhang X, Kou Q. Impact of hypophosphatemia on outcome of patients in intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019 May 24;19(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12871-019-0746-2.
• Background Wozniak H, Dos Santos Rocha A, Beckmann TS, Larpin C, Buetti N, Quintard H, Pugin J, Heidegger CP. Hypophosphatemia on ICU Admission Is Associated with an Increased Length of Stay in the ICU and Time under Mechanical Ventilation. J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 24;11(3):581. doi: 10.3390/jcm11030581.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.