Transfusion of Pathogen Reduced Cryoprecipitated Fibrinogen to Expedite Product Availability in Perioperative Bleeding

Summary

The goal of this quality improvement study is to compare pathogen-reduced cryoprecipitate with traditional cryoprecipitate in liver transplant and cardiovascular patients. The investigators hypothesize that by having immediate access to a readily available thawed blood product that replaces fibrinogen (the main substrate of a blood clot), early bleeding can be treated before it escalates into uncontrolled hemorrhage, and therefore additional blood products, like platelets, plasma and red blood cells can be avoided. Participants will be given one of the two FDA-approved blood products.

Timeline

Start

2023-04-01

Primary completion

2024-10-23

Completion

2025-10-03

Publications

• Background Arnup SJ, Forbes AB, Kahan BC, Morgan KE, McKenzie JE. Appropriate statistical methods were infrequently used in cluster-randomized crossover trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 Jun;74:40-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.11.013. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
• Background Saland LC. Effects of reserpine administration on the fine structure of the rat pars intermedia. Cell Tissue Res. 1978 Nov 9;194(1):115-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00209237.
• Background Cushing MM, Fitzgerald MM, Harris RM, Asmis LM, Haas T. Influence of cryoprecipitate, Factor XIII, and fibrinogen concentrate on hyperfibrinolysis. Transfusion. 2017 Oct;57(10):2502-2510. doi: 10.1111/trf.14259. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
• Background Cushing MM, Haas T, Karkouti K, Callum J. Which is the preferred blood product for fibrinogen replacement in the bleeding patient with acquired hypofibrinogenemia-cryoprecipitate or fibrinogen concentrate? Transfusion. 2020 Jun;60 Suppl 3:S17-S23. doi: 10.1111/trf.15614. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
• Background Fenderson JL, Meledeo MA, Rendo MJ, Peltier GC, McIntosh CS, Davis KW, Corley JB, Cap AP. Hemostatic characteristics of thawed, pooled cryoprecipitate stored for 35 days at refrigerated and room temperatures. Transfusion. 2019 Apr;59(S2):1560-1567. doi: 10.1111/trf.15180.
• Background Bulkley GB, Wheaton LG, Strandberg JD, Zuidema GD. Assessment of small intestinal recovery from ischemic injury after segmental, arterial, venous, and arteriovenous occlusion. Surg Forum. 1979;30:210-3. No abstract available.
• Background Hsien S, Dayton JD, Chen D, Stock A, Bacha E, Cushing MM, Nellis ME. Hemostatic efficacy of pathogen-reduced platelets in children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Transfusion. 2022 Feb;62(2):298-305. doi: 10.1111/trf.16768. Epub 2021 Dec 13.
• Background Lokhandwala PM, O'Neal A, Patel EU, Brunker PAR, Gehrie EA, Zheng G, Kickler TS, Ness PM, Tobian AAR. Hemostatic profile and safety of pooled cryoprecipitate up to 120 hours after thawing. Transfusion. 2018 May;58(5):1126-1131. doi: 10.1111/trf.14550. Epub 2018 Feb 25.
• Background Thomson C, Sobieraj-Teague M, Scott D, Duncan E, Abraham S, Roxby D. Extending the post-thaw viability of cryoprecipitate. Transfusion. 2021 May;61(5):1578-1585. doi: 10.1111/trf.16366. Epub 2021 Mar 17.
• Cushing MM, Cohen T, Fitzgerald MM, Rand S, Sinfort A, Chen D, Keltner N, Ong S, Parra P, Benabdessadek D, Jimenez A, Haas T, Lau C, Girardi NI, DeSimone RA. Trial Of Pathogen-reduced Cryoprecipitate vs. Cryoprecipitated AHF to Lower Operative Transfusions (TOP-CLOT): study protocol for a single center, prospective, cluster randomized trial. Trials. 2024 Sep 27;25(1):625. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08398-x.

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