rhBNP in Type 3 Pulmonary Hypertension

Summary

Pulmonary hypertension is a common clinical syndrome, which seriously affects the quality of life and survival of patients. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined as an increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) to ≥20 mmHg at rest as measured invasively by right heart catheterisation (RHC). Pulmonary hypertension can be divided into five types, among which pulmonary hypertension caused by chronic pulmonary diseases and/or hypoxia is called Group 3 pulmonary hypertension, which is the most important factor of pulmonary heart disease. The drugs currently used to treat patients with PAH (prostanoids, endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, sGC stimulators) have not been sufficiently investigated in Group 3 PH, except indirect treatment methods such as improving hypoxia and controlling infection. Recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (rhBNP) is a biological agent with a molecular weight of 3664Da synthesized by DNA technology. It is availble in China. It has many functions such as diuresis, vasodilation, inhibition of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic nervous systems, etc. RhBNP has been suggested in patients with acute myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure. In view of the dilating effect of rhBNP on pulmonary vessels, it is speculated that rhBNP may reduce type 3 pulmonary hypertension. Based on this hypothesis, we conducted a preliminary clinical trial. The results showed that, compared with the placebo group, after rhBNP was continuously pumped for 24 hours, the pulmonary artery hemodynamic indexes continuously monitored by Swan-Ganz catheter were significantly improved. In view of the pharmacological effect of rhBNP and our previous clinical trial results, this study intends to conduct a prospective, multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rhBNP in the treatment of patients with group 3 pulmonary hypertension.

Timeline

Start

2023-04-15

Primary completion

2023-12-31

Completion

2024-03-30

Publications

• Background Frost A, Badesch D, Gibbs JSR, Gopalan D, Khanna D, Manes A, Oudiz R, Satoh T, Torres F, Torbicki A. Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2019 Jan 24;53(1):1801904. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01904-2018. Print 2019 Jan.
• Background Ahmad K, Khangoora V, Nathan SD. Lung Disease-Related Pulmonary Hypertension. Cardiol Clin. 2022 Feb;40(1):77-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2021.08.005.
• Background Karnati S, Seimetz M, Kleefeldt F, Sonawane A, Madhusudhan T, Bachhuka A, Kosanovic D, Weissmann N, Kruger K, Ergun S. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and the Cardiovascular System: Vascular Repair and Regeneration as a Therapeutic Target. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Apr 12;8:649512. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.649512. eCollection 2021.
• Background Pan HY, Zhu JH, Gu Y, Yu XH, Pan M, Niu HY. Comparative effects of recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide and dobutamine on acute decompensated heart failure patients with different blood BNP levels. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Mar 4;14:31. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-31.
• Background D'Alto M, Di Marco GM, D'Andrea A, Argiento P, Romeo E, Ferrara F, Lamia B, Ghio S, Rudski LG. Invasive and Noninvasive Evaluation for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension: How to Use and How to Combine Them. Heart Fail Clin. 2018 Jul;14(3):353-360. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2018.02.010.
• Background Parikh KS, Rajagopal S, Arges K, Ahmad T, Sivak J, Kaul P, Shah SH, Tapson V, Velazquez EJ, Douglas PS, Samad Z. Use of outcome measures in pulmonary hypertension clinical trials. Am Heart J. 2015 Sep;170(3):419-29.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Jun 19.

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