Icodextrin Postpones the Shift of Low Dose to Full Dose Dialysis in the First Year of Incremental Peritoneal Dialysis

Summary

We hypothesize incremental peritoneal dialysis (incremental PD) protocol with icodextrin solution will help patients to achieve adequate ultrafiltration and adequate dialysis with less glucose exposure by manipulating a low frequency of exchanges, therefore prolong the time from incremental protocol to full dose protocol (Full dose dialysis is defined as a dialysis dose of more than 8 L (4 exchanges of 2 L) per day). The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the effect of icodextrin postponing the shift of low dose to full dose dialysis in the first year of incremental peritoneal dialysis. The main questions are: * The effect of icodextrin on the shift of low dose to full dose dialysis in the first year in patients on incremental peritoneal dialysis. * The effect of icodextrin on clinical outcomes in patients on incremental peritoneal dialysis, such as the first episode of peritonitis, the incidence of anuria, the first incidence of hospitalization, technical failure, all cause mortality, cardiovascular disease free survival and the quality of life. Participants will be 1:1 randomized to the ICO (icodextrin) arm and CON (control) arm. Both arms patients will be followed every 2 months for fluid status by bioimpedance analysis. An extracellular water /total body water (ECW/TBW) ≥ 0.40 or edema is defined as overhydration (OH). The OH patients in the ICO arm will be prescribed icodextrin (Extraneal) for long night dwell to improve fluid overload till their re-measurement of ECW/TBW \< 0.40 or edema disappeared. The OH patients in the CON arm will be prescribed hypertonic Dextrose solution for long night dwell to improve fluid overload till their ECW/TBW \< 0.40 or edema disappeared. Researchers will compare the time of transferring from low dose PD to full dose and the clinical outcomes in the first year between the patients in ICO and CON groups to see the effect of icodextrin on the shift of low dose to full dose dialysis and clinical outcomes in the first year in patients on incremental peritoneal dialysis. Successful completion of the study will advance our strategy of incremental PD and help to prolong the shift from incremental to full dose dialysis, and offer new opportunities for the development of an effective and economical therapy for PD patients with residual kidney function (RKF)

Timeline

Start

2023-05-24

Primary completion

2027-04-28

Completion

2027-12-31

Publications

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• Background Lee Y, Chung SW, Park S, Ryu H, Lee H, Kim DK, Joo KW, Ahn C, Lee J, Oh KH. Incremental Peritoneal Dialysis May be Beneficial for Preserving Residual Renal Function Compared to Full-dose Peritoneal Dialysis. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 12;9(1):10105. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46654-2.
• Background Sandrini M, Vizzardi V, Valerio F, Ravera S, Manili L, Zubani R, Lucca BJ, Cancarini G. Incremental peritoneal dialysis: a 10 year single-centre experience. J Nephrol. 2016 Dec;29(6):871-879. doi: 10.1007/s40620-016-0344-z. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
• Background Ankawi GA, Woodcock NI, Jain AK, Garg AX, Blake PG. The Use of Incremental Peritoneal Dialysis in a Large Contemporary Peritoneal Dialysis Program. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2016 Dec 13;3:2054358116679131. doi: 10.1177/2054358116679131. eCollection 2016.
• Background Yan H, Fang W, Lin A, Cao L, Ni Z, Qian J. Three Versus 4 Daily Exchanges and Residual Kidney Function Decline in Incident CAPD Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Apr;69(4):506-513. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.08.019. Epub 2016 Oct 15.
• Background Garofalo C, Borrelli S, De Stefano T, Provenzano M, Andreucci M, Cabiddu G, La Milia V, Vizzardi V, Sandrini M, Cancarini G, Cupisti A, Bellizzi V, Russo R, Chiodini P, Minutolo R, Conte G, De Nicola L. Incremental dialysis in ESRD: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nephrol. 2019 Oct;32(5):823-836. doi: 10.1007/s40620-018-00577-9. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
• Background Ronco C, Verger C, Crepaldi C, Pham J, De Los Rios T, Gauly A, Wabel P, Van Biesen W; IPOD-PD Study Group. Baseline hydration status in incident peritoneal dialysis patients: the initiative of patient outcomes in dialysis (IPOD-PD study)dagger. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015 May;30(5):849-58. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv013. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
• Background Guo Q, Yi C, Li J, Wu X, Yang X, Yu X. Prevalence and risk factors of fluid overload in Southern Chinese continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53294. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053294. Epub 2013 Jan 14.
• Background Guo Q, Lin J, Li J, Yi C, Mao H, Yang X, Yu X. The Effect of Fluid Overload on Clinical Outcome in Southern Chinese Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2015 Dec;35(7):691-702. doi: 10.3747/pdi.2014.00008. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
• Background Agar BU, Sloand JA. Single Daily Icodextrin Exchange as Initial and Solitary Therapy. Perit Dial Int. 2018 Mar-Apr;38(2):119-124. doi: 10.3747/pdi.2017.00130. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
• Background Goossen K, Becker M, Marshall MR, Buhn S, Breuing J, Firanek CA, Hess S, Nariai H, Sloand JA, Yao Q, Chang TI, Chen J, Paniagua R, Takatori Y, Wada J, Pieper D. Icodextrin Versus Glucose Solutions for the Once-Daily Long Dwell in Peritoneal Dialysis: An Enriched Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 Jun;75(6):830-846. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.10.004. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
• Background Guest S, Leypoldt JK, Cassin M, Schreiber M. Kinetic Modeling of Incremental Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Exchanges. Perit Dial Int. 2017 Mar-Apr;37(2):205-211. doi: 10.3747/pdi.2016.00055. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
• Background Boateng EA, East L. The impact of dialysis modality on quality of life: a systematic review. J Ren Care. 2011 Dec;37(4):190-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6686.2011.00244.x.
• Background Davies SJ, Phillips L, Griffiths AM, Russell LH, Naish PF, Russell GI. What really happens to people on long-term peritoneal dialysis? Kidney Int. 1998 Dec;54(6):2207-17. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00180.x.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.