Effect of Intravenous Methylprednisolone and Intravenous Erythropoietin in Toxic Optic Neuropathies: Randomized Clinical Trial.

Summary

The goal of this double-blind prospective randomized clinical trial is to determine if the effect of intravenous erythropoietin is superior to the effect of intravenous methylprednisolone in cases of toxic optic neuropathy 4 weeks after therapeutic intervention. The main question it aims to answer: • Is there a difference in the visual recovery of toxic optic neuropathies treated with intravenous methylprednisolone in comparison with those treated with intravenous erythropoietin?

Timeline

Start

2022-04-05

Primary completion

2024-04-05

Completion

2024-04-05

Publications

• Background Behbehani R. Clinical approach to optic neuropathies. Clin Ophthalmol. 2007 Sep;1(3):233-46.
• Background Grzybowski A, Zulsdorff M, Wilhelm H, Tonagel F. Toxic optic neuropathies: an updated review. Acta Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug;93(5):402-410. doi: 10.1111/aos.12515. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
• Background Karimi S, Arabi A, Shahraki T. Alcohol and the Eye. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2021 Apr 29;16(2):260-270. doi: 10.18502/jovr.v16i2.9089. eCollection 2021 Apr-Jun.
• Background Kraut JA, Kurtz I. Toxic alcohol ingestions: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Jan;3(1):208-25. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03220807. Epub 2007 Nov 28.
• Background Tan H, Kang X, Zhong Y, Shen X, Cheng Y, Jiao Q, Deng L. Erythropoietin upregulates growth associated protein-43 expression and promotes retinal ganglion cell axonal regeneration in vivo after optic nerve crush. Neural Regen Res. 2012 Feb 5;7(4):295-301. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2012.04.010.
• Background Sharpe JA, Hostovsky M, Bilbao JM, Rewcastle NB. Methanol optic neuropathy: a histopathological study. Neurology. 1982 Oct;32(10):1093-100. doi: 10.1212/wnl.32.10.1093.
• Background Naeser P. Optic nerve involvement in a case of methanol poisoning. Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Oct;72(10):778-81. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.10.778.
• Background Sun Y, Calvert JW, Zhang JH. Neonatal hypoxia/ischemia is associated with decreased inflammatory mediators after erythropoietin administration. Stroke. 2005 Aug;36(8):1672-8. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000173406.04891.8c. Epub 2005 Jul 21.
• Background Pakdel F, Sanjari MS, Naderi A, Pirmarzdashti N, Haghighi A, Kashkouli MB. Erythropoietin in Treatment of Methanol Optic Neuropathy. J Neuroophthalmol. 2018 Jun;38(2):167-171. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000614.
• Background Sharma R, Marasini S, Sharma AK, Shrestha JK, Nepal BP. Methanol poisoning: ocular and neurological manifestations. Optom Vis Sci. 2012 Feb;89(2):178-82. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31823ee128.
• Background Pakravan M, Esfandiari H, Sanjari N, Ghahari E. Erythropoietin as an adjunctive treatment for methanol-induced toxic optic neuropathy. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2016 Nov;42(6):633-639. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1198800. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
• Background Kashkouli MB, Pakdel F, Sanjari MS, Haghighi A, Nojomi M, Homaee MH, Heirati A. Erythropoietin: a novel treatment for traumatic optic neuropathy-a pilot study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011 May;249(5):731-6. doi: 10.1007/s00417-010-1534-3. Epub 2010 Oct 2.
• Background Entezari M, Esmaeili M, Yaseri M. A pilot study of the effect of intravenous erythropoetin on improvement of visual function in patients with recent indirect traumatic optic neuropathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014 Aug;252(8):1309-13. doi: 10.1007/s00417-014-2691-6. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
• Background Shayegannejad V, Shahzamani S, Dehghani A, Dast Borhan Z, Rahimi M, Mirmohammadsadeghi A. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of adding erythropoietin to intravenous methylprednisolone for the treatment of unilateral acute optic neuritis of unknown or demyelinative origin. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015 May;253(5):797-801. doi: 10.1007/s00417-014-2925-7. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
• Background Feizi S, Alemzadeh-Ansari M, Karimian F, Esfandiari H. Use of erythropoietin in ophthalmology: a review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar-Apr;67(2):427-439. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.06.002. Epub 2021 Jun 23.

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Indications