The Effect of Preoperative SGB on POAF After VATS

Summary

The aim of this study is to test if stellate ganglion block can decrease the incidence of atrial fibrillation after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and the way it works.

Timeline

Start

2023-03-27

Primary completion

2023-12-31

Completion

2024-12-31

Publications

• Results Wang H, Wang Z, Zhou M, Chen J, Yao F, Zhao L, He B. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in pneumonectomy for primary lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2021 Feb;13(2):789-802. doi: 10.21037/jtd-20-1717.
• Results Auer J, Weber T, Berent R, Ng CK, Lamm G, Eber B. Risk factors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Card Surg. 2005 Sep-Oct;20(5):425-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2005.2004123.x.
• Results Koch CG, Li L, Van Wagoner DR, Duncan AI, Gillinov AM, Blackstone EH. Red cell transfusion is associated with an increased risk for postoperative atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Nov;82(5):1747-56. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.05.045.
• Results Vidotti E, Vidotti LFK, Arruda Tavares CAG, Ferraz EDZ, Oliveira V, de Andrade AG, Cardoso JMB, Cardoso MH. Predicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass: A retrospective cohort study. J Card Surg. 2019 Jul;34(7):577-582. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14088. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
• Results Kirchhof P, Breithardt G, Camm AJ, Crijns HJ, Kuck KH, Vardas P, Wegscheider K. Improving outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: rationale and design of the Early treatment of Atrial fibrillation for Stroke prevention Trial. Am Heart J. 2013 Sep;166(3):442-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.05.015. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
• Results Hanna P, Buch E, Stavrakis S, Meyer C, Tompkins JD, Ardell JL, Shivkumar K. Neuroscientific therapies for atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res. 2021 Jun 16;117(7):1732-1745. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvab172.
• Results Nso N, Bookani KR, Metzl M, Radparvar F. Role of inflammation in atrial fibrillation: A comprehensive review of current knowledge. J Arrhythm. 2020 Dec 23;37(1):1-10. doi: 10.1002/joa3.12473. eCollection 2021 Feb.
• Results Connors CW, Craig WY, Buchanan SA, Poltak JM, Gagnon JB, Curry CS. Efficacy and Efficiency of Perioperative Stellate Ganglion Blocks in Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Feb;32(1):e28-e30. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.10.025. Epub 2017 Oct 20. No abstract available.
• Results Leftheriotis D, Flevari P, Kossyvakis C, Katsaras D, Batistaki C, Arvaniti C, Giannopoulos G, Deftereos S, Kostopanagiotou G, Lekakis J. Acute effects of unilateral temporary stellate ganglion block on human atrial electrophysiological properties and atrial fibrillation inducibility. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Nov;13(11):2111-2117. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.06.025. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
• Results Puente de la Vega Costa K, Gomez Perez MA, Roqueta C, Fischer L. Effects on hemodynamic variables and echocardiographic parameters after a stellate ganglion block in 15 healthy volunteers. Auton Neurosci. 2016 May;197:46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2016.04.002. Epub 2016 Apr 16.

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