Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism, Mineralocorticoid Antagonists Versus Surgical Treatment

Summary

This is a prospective randomized controlled trial where quality of life and the effectiveness of treatment will be evaluated in 80 patients with confirmed unilateral primary aldosteronism ,randomly assigned to be either treated surgically with unilateral adrenalectomy or to receive medical treatment with eplerenone.

Timeline

Start

2023-04-28

Primary completion

2028-05-28

Completion

2028-05-28

Publications

• Background Young WF Jr. Diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism: practical clinical perspectives. J Intern Med. 2019 Feb;285(2):126-148. doi: 10.1111/joim.12831. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
• Background Monticone S, Burrello J, Tizzani D, Bertello C, Viola A, Buffolo F, Gabetti L, Mengozzi G, Williams TA, Rabbia F, Veglio F, Mulatero P. Prevalence and Clinical Manifestations of Primary Aldosteronism Encountered in Primary Care Practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Apr 11;69(14):1811-1820. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.052.
• Background Monticone S, D'Ascenzo F, Moretti C, Williams TA, Veglio F, Gaita F, Mulatero P. Cardiovascular events and target organ damage in primary aldosteronism compared with essential hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Jan;6(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30319-4. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
• Background Muth A, Ragnarsson O, Johannsson G, Wangberg B. Systematic review of surgery and outcomes in patients with primary aldosteronism. Br J Surg. 2015 Mar;102(4):307-17. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9744. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
• Background Huang WC, Chen YY, Lin YH, Chueh JS. Composite Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Primary Aldosteronism Undergoing Medical Versus Surgical Treatment: A Meta-Analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 May 17;12:644260. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.644260. eCollection 2021.
• Background Ahmed AH, Gordon RD, Sukor N, Pimenta E, Stowasser M. Quality of life in patients with bilateral primary aldosteronism before and during treatment with spironolactone and/or amiloride, including a comparison with our previously published results in those with unilateral disease treated surgically. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Sep;96(9):2904-11. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0138. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
• Background Velema M, Dekkers T, Hermus A, Timmers H, Lenders J, Groenewoud H, Schultze Kool L, Langenhuijsen J, Prejbisz A, van der Wilt GJ, Deinum J; SPARTACUS investigators. Quality of Life in Primary Aldosteronism: A Comparative Effectiveness Study of Adrenalectomy and Medical Treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jan 1;103(1):16-24. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01442.
• Background Hundemer GL, Curhan GC, Yozamp N, Wang M, Vaidya A. Cardiometabolic outcomes and mortality in medically treated primary aldosteronism: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Jan;6(1):51-59. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30367-4. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
• Background Funder JW, Carey RM, Mantero F, Murad MH, Reincke M, Shibata H, Stowasser M, Young WF Jr. The Management of Primary Aldosteronism: Case Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 May;101(5):1889-916. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-4061. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
• Background Zhou Y, Wang D, Jiang L, Ran F, Chen S, Zhou P, Wang P. Diagnostic accuracy of adrenal imaging for subtype diagnosis in primary aldosteronism: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020 Dec 31;10(12):e038489. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038489.
• Background Schirpenbach C, Segmiller F, Diederich S, Hahner S, Lorenz R, Rump LC, Seufert J, Quinkler M, Bidlingmaier M, Beuschlein F, Endres S, Reincke M. The diagnosis and treatment of primary hyperaldosteronism in Germany: results on 555 patients from the German Conn Registry. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009 May;106(18):305-11. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0305. Epub 2009 May 1.

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Indications