Anlotinib Capsules in the Treatment for IPF/PF-ILDs

Summary

This is an exploratory Phase 2 study evaluating the use of Anlotinib hydrochloride capsules for the treatment of IPF/PF-ILDs, with forced vital capacity (FVC) as the primary efficacy endpoint.

Timeline

Start

2021-09-28

Primary completion

2026-09-30

Completion

2026-09-30

Publications

• Background Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, Martinez FJ, Behr J, Brown KK, Colby TV, Cordier JF, Flaherty KR, Lasky JA, Lynch DA, Ryu JH, Swigris JJ, Wells AU, Ancochea J, Bouros D, Carvalho C, Costabel U, Ebina M, Hansell DM, Johkoh T, Kim DS, King TE Jr, Kondoh Y, Myers J, Muller NL, Nicholson AG, Richeldi L, Selman M, Dudden RF, Griss BS, Protzko SL, Schunemann HJ; ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Committee on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Mar 15;183(6):788-824. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL.
• Background Raghu G. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: lessons from clinical trials over the past 25 years. Eur Respir J. 2017 Oct 26;50(4):1701209. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01209-2017. Print 2017 Oct.
• Background Martinez FJ, Lederer DJ. Focus on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Advancing Approaches to Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment. Chest. 2018 Oct;154(4):978-979. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.08.1021.
• Background Nalysnyk L, Cid-Ruzafa J, Rotella P, Esser D. Incidence and prevalence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: review of the literature. Eur Respir Rev. 2012 Dec 1;21(126):355-61. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00002512.
• Background Raghu G, Remy-Jardin M, Myers JL, Richeldi L, Ryerson CJ, Lederer DJ, Behr J, Cottin V, Danoff SK, Morell F, Flaherty KR, Wells A, Martinez FJ, Azuma A, Bice TJ, Bouros D, Brown KK, Collard HR, Duggal A, Galvin L, Inoue Y, Jenkins RG, Johkoh T, Kazerooni EA, Kitaichi M, Knight SL, Mansour G, Nicholson AG, Pipavath SNJ, Buendia-Roldan I, Selman M, Travis WD, Walsh S, Wilson KC; American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, Japanese Respiratory Society, and Latin American Thoracic Society. Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Sep 1;198(5):e44-e68. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201807-1255ST.
• Background Lederer DJ, Martinez FJ. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 10;378(19):1811-1823. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1705751. No abstract available.
• Background Flaherty KR, Brown KK, Wells AU, Clerisme-Beaty E, Collard HR, Cottin V, Devaraj A, Inoue Y, Le Maulf F, Richeldi L, Schmidt H, Walsh S, Mezzanotte W, Schlenker-Herceg R. Design of the PF-ILD trial: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial of nintedanib in patients with progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2017 Sep 17;4(1):e000212. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000212. eCollection 2017.
• Background Wells AU, Brown KK, Flaherty KR, Kolb M, Thannickal VJ; IPF Consensus Working Group. What's in a name? That which we call IPF, by any other name would act the same. Eur Respir J. 2018 May 17;51(5):1800692. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00692-2018. Print 2018 May.
• Background Cottin V, Wollin L, Fischer A, Quaresma M, Stowasser S, Harari S. Fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: knowns and unknowns. Eur Respir Rev. 2019 Feb 27;28(151):180100. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0100-2018. Print 2019 Mar 31.
• Background Kolb M, Vasakova M. The natural history of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases. Respir Res. 2019 Mar 14;20(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1022-1.
• Background Harari S, Caminati A. IPF: new insight on pathogenesis and treatment. Allergy. 2010 May;65(5):537-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02305.x. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
• Background Spagnolo P, Kropski JA, Jones MG, Lee JS, Rossi G, Karampitsakos T, Maher TM, Tzouvelekis A, Ryerson CJ. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Disease mechanisms and drug development. Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Jun;222:107798. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107798. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
• Background Richeldi L, du Bois RM, Raghu G, Azuma A, Brown KK, Costabel U, Cottin V, Flaherty KR, Hansell DM, Inoue Y, Kim DS, Kolb M, Nicholson AG, Noble PW, Selman M, Taniguchi H, Brun M, Le Maulf F, Girard M, Stowasser S, Schlenker-Herceg R, Disse B, Collard HR; INPULSIS Trial Investigators. Efficacy and safety of nintedanib in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 29;370(22):2071-82. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402584. Epub 2014 May 18.
• Background Richeldi L, Kreuter M, Selman M, Crestani B, Kirsten AM, Wuyts WA, Xu Z, Bernois K, Stowasser S, Quaresma M, Costabel U. Long-term treatment of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with nintedanib: results from the TOMORROW trial and its open-label extension. Thorax. 2018 Jun;73(6):581-583. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209701. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
• Background Noble PW, Albera C, Bradford WZ, Costabel U, Glassberg MK, Kardatzke D, King TE Jr, Lancaster L, Sahn SA, Szwarcberg J, Valeyre D, du Bois RM; CAPACITY Study Group. Pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (CAPACITY): two randomised trials. Lancet. 2011 May 21;377(9779):1760-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60405-4. Epub 2011 May 13.
• Background King TE Jr, Bradford WZ, Castro-Bernardini S, Fagan EA, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, Gorina E, Hopkins PM, Kardatzke D, Lancaster L, Lederer DJ, Nathan SD, Pereira CA, Sahn SA, Sussman R, Swigris JJ, Noble PW; ASCEND Study Group. A phase 3 trial of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 29;370(22):2083-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402582. Epub 2014 May 18.
• Background Costabel U, Albera C, Glassberg MK, Lancaster LH, Wuyts WA, Petzinger U, Gilberg F, Kirchgaessler KU, Noble PW. Effect of pirfenidone in patients with more advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Res. 2019 Mar 12;20(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1021-2.
• Background Ruan H, Lv Z, Liu S, Zhang L, Huang K, Gao S, Gan W, Liu X, Zhang S, Helian K, Li X, Zhou H, Yang C. Anlotinib attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGF-beta1 signalling pathway. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2020 Jan;72(1):44-55. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13183. Epub 2019 Oct 28.
• Background Nair AB, Jacob S. A simple practice guide for dose conversion between animals and human. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2016 Mar;7(2):27-31. doi: 10.4103/0976-0105.177703.

Drugs

Indications