Recurrence Rate Comparison Between Esomeprazole and Lansoprazole in Eradicating Helicobacter Pylori Infection Among Children

Summary

This study aims to compare the recurrence rates of Esomeprazole and Lansoprazole in triple combination therapy to eradicate H.pylori infection in children. The participants were divided into two groups, those who received Esomeprazole and those who received Lansoprazole

Timeline

Start

2021-08-01

Primary completion

2021-12-07

Completion

2022-05-20

Publications

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• Background Nishida T, Tsujii M, Tanimura H, Tsutsui S, Tsuji S, Takeda A, Inoue A, Fukui H, Yoshio T, Kishida O, Ogawa H, Oshita M, Kobayashi I, Zushi S, Ichiba M, Uenoyama N, Yasunaga Y, Ishihara R, Yura M, Komori M, Egawa S, Iijima H, Takehara T. Comparative study of esomeprazole and lansoprazole in triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Japan. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr 21;20(15):4362-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i15.4362.
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• Background Sheu BS, Kao AW, Cheng HC, Hunag SF, Chen TW, Lu CC, Wu JJ. Esomeprazole 40 mg twice daily in triple therapy and the efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication related to CYP2C19 metabolism. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Feb 1;21(3):283-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02281.x.
• Background Kawabata H, Habu Y, Tomioka H, Kutsumi H, Kobayashi M, Oyasu K, Hayakumo T, Mizuno S, Kiyota K, Nakajima M, Kimoto K, Inokuchi H, Kawai K. Effect of different proton pump inhibitors, differences in CYP2C19 genotype and antibiotic resistance on the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori infection by a 1-week regimen of proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin and clarithromycin. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jan;17(2):259-64. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01406.x.
• Background Mainz D, Borner K, Koeppe P, Kotwas J, Lode H. Pharmacokinetics of lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin after simultaneous and single administration. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002 Nov;50(5):699-706. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkf172.
• Background Liou JM, Chen CC, Chang CM, Fang YJ, Bair MJ, Chen PY, Chang CY, Hsu YC, Chen MJ, Chen CC, Lee JY, Yang TH, Luo JC, Chen CY, Hsu WF, Chen YN, Wu JY, Lin JT, Lu TP, Chuang EY, El-Omar EM, Wu MS; Taiwan Gastrointestinal Disease and Helicobacter Consortium. Long-term changes of gut microbiota, antibiotic resistance, and metabolic parameters after Helicobacter pylori eradication: a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Oct;19(10):1109-1120. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30272-5.
• Background Perez-Cobas AE, Gosalbes MJ, Friedrichs A, Knecht H, Artacho A, Eismann K, Otto W, Rojo D, Bargiela R, von Bergen M, Neulinger SC, Daumer C, Heinsen FA, Latorre A, Barbas C, Seifert J, dos Santos VM, Ott SJ, Ferrer M, Moya A. Gut microbiota disturbance during antibiotic therapy: a multi-omic approach. Gut. 2013 Nov;62(11):1591-601. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303184. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
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• Background Vaira D, Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, Axon AT, Deltenre M, Hirschl AM, Gasbarrini G, O'Morain C, Garcia JM, Quina M, Tytgat GN. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection with a new non-invasive antigen-based assay. HpSA European study group. Lancet. 1999 Jul 3;354(9172):30-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(98)08103-3.
• Background Yang HR. Updates on the Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Children: What Are the Differences between Adults and Children? Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2016 Jun;19(2):96-103. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2016.19.2.96. Epub 2016 Jun 28.

Drugs

Indications