Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of ESC-derived Dopamine Progenitor Cell Therapy in PD Patients

Summary

Indication: Patients who were diagnosed with Parkinson's disease ≥ 5 years ago. Purpose: To find the maximum tolerable dose and evaluate the safety and exploratory efficacy of allogenic embryonic stem cell-derived A9 dopamine progenitor cell (A9-DPC) therapy in patients who were diagnosed with Parkinson's disease ≥ 5 years ago, as a treatment for delaying or stopping the progression of Parkinson's disease or inducing recovery of damaged brain. Number of Subjects: Up to 12 subjects. \[Low dose\] 3.15X10\^6 cells/body: 6 subjects. \[High dose\] 6.30X10\^6 cells/body: 6 subjects. Study Design: Single center, open, single dosing, dose-escalation, phase 1/2a study Endpoints: \[Primary Safety Endpoints\] 1. Occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) after administration of the IP 2. Failure or rejection of transplantation and occurrence of bleeding and infection at Week 12 (3months), Week 24 (6months), Week 48 (12months) and Week 96 (24months) after administration of the IP 3. Occurrence of adverse event of special interest (AESI)\* after administration of the IP * AESI: a) death, b) generation of a neoplasm or malignant tumor in tissues or organs, c) onset of an immune reaction including worsening of a previous autoimmune disease or new occurrence, and d) other delayed adverse events related to this embryonic stem cell treatment.

Timeline

Start

2023-05-09

Primary completion

2025-12-10

Completion

2025-12-10

Publications

• Background Rowland NC, Starr PA, Larson PS, Ostrem JL, Marks WJ Jr, Lim DA. Combining cell transplants or gene therapy with deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2015 Feb;30(2):190-5. doi: 10.1002/mds.26083. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
• Background Schweitzer JS, Song B, Herrington TM, Park TY, Lee N, Ko S, Jeon J, Cha Y, Kim K, Li Q, Henchcliffe C, Kaplitt M, Neff C, Rapalino O, Seo H, Lee IH, Kim J, Kim T, Petsko GA, Ritz J, Cohen BM, Kong SW, Leblanc P, Carter BS, Kim KS. Personalized iPSC-Derived Dopamine Progenitor Cells for Parkinson's Disease. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 14;382(20):1926-1932. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915872.
• Background Barker RA, Drouin-Ouellet J, Parmar M. Cell-based therapies for Parkinson disease-past insights and future potential. Nat Rev Neurol. 2015 Sep;11(9):492-503. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.123. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
• Background Kikuchi T, Morizane A, Doi D, Magotani H, Onoe H, Hayashi T, Mizuma H, Takara S, Takahashi R, Inoue H, Morita S, Yamamoto M, Okita K, Nakagawa M, Parmar M, Takahashi J. Human iPS cell-derived dopaminergic neurons function in a primate Parkinson's disease model. Nature. 2017 Aug 30;548(7669):592-596. doi: 10.1038/nature23664.
• Background Mendez I, Sanchez-Pernaute R, Cooper O, Vinuela A, Ferrari D, Bjorklund L, Dagher A, Isacson O. Cell type analysis of functional fetal dopamine cell suspension transplants in the striatum and substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain. 2005 Jul;128(Pt 7):1498-510. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh510. Epub 2005 May 4.
• Background Parmar M, Grealish S, Henchcliffe C. The future of stem cell therapies for Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2020 Feb;21(2):103-115. doi: 10.1038/s41583-019-0257-7. Epub 2020 Jan 6.
• Background Barker RA; TRANSEURO consortium. Designing stem-cell-based dopamine cell replacement trials for Parkinson's disease. Nat Med. 2019 Jul;25(7):1045-1053. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0507-2. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
• Background Dubois B, Burn D, Goetz C, Aarsland D, Brown RG, Broe GA, Dickson D, Duyckaerts C, Cummings J, Gauthier S, Korczyn A, Lees A, Levy R, Litvan I, Mizuno Y, McKeith IG, Olanow CW, Poewe W, Sampaio C, Tolosa E, Emre M. Diagnostic procedures for Parkinson's disease dementia: recommendations from the movement disorder society task force. Mov Disord. 2007 Dec;22(16):2314-24. doi: 10.1002/mds.21844.
• Background Baek MJ, Kim K, Park YH, Kim S. The Validity and Reliability of the Mini-Mental State Examination-2 for Detecting Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease in a Korean Population. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 26;11(9):e0163792. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163792. eCollection 2016.
• Background Goetz CG, Poewe W, Rascol O, Sampaio C, Stebbins GT, Counsell C, Giladi N, Holloway RG, Moore CG, Wenning GK, Yahr MD, Seidl L; Movement Disorder Society Task Force on Rating Scales for Parkinson's Disease. Movement Disorder Society Task Force report on the Hoehn and Yahr staging scale: status and recommendations. Mov Disord. 2004 Sep;19(9):1020-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.20213.
• Background Hoehn MM, Yahr MD. Parkinsonism: onset, progression, and mortality. 1967. Neurology. 2001 Nov;57(10 Suppl 3):S11-26. No abstract available.
• Background Koh SB, Kim JW, Ma HI, Ahn TB, Cho JW, Lee PH, Chung SJ, Kim JS, Kwon DY, Baik JS. Validation of the korean-version of the nonmotor symptoms scale for Parkinson's disease. J Clin Neurol. 2012 Dec;8(4):276-83. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2012.8.4.276. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
• Background Shulman LM, Armstrong M, Ellis T, Gruber-Baldini A, Horak F, Nieuwboer A, Parashos S, Post B, Rogers M, Siderowf A, Goetz CG, Schrag A, Stebbins GT, Martinez-Martin P. Disability Rating Scales in Parkinson's Disease: Critique and Recommendations. Mov Disord. 2016 Oct;31(10):1455-1465. doi: 10.1002/mds.26649.
• Background Park HJ, Sohng KY, Kim S. Validation of the Korean version of the 39-Item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2014 Mar;8(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
• Background Kefalopoulou Z, Politis M, Piccini P, Mencacci N, Bhatia K, Jahanshahi M, Widner H, Rehncrona S, Brundin P, Bjorklund A, Lindvall O, Limousin P, Quinn N, Foltynie T. Long-term clinical outcome of fetal cell transplantation for Parkinson disease: two case reports. JAMA Neurol. 2014 Jan;71(1):83-7. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4749.
• Background Rasiah NP, Maheshwary R, Kwon CS, Bloomstein JD, Girgis F. Complications of Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson Disease and Relationship between Micro-electrode tracks and hemorrhage: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2023 Mar;171:e8-e23. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.10.034. Epub 2022 Oct 13.
• Background Li W, Englund E, Widner H, Mattsson B, van Westen D, Latt J, Rehncrona S, Brundin P, Bjorklund A, Lindvall O, Li JY. Extensive graft-derived dopaminergic innervation is maintained 24 years after transplantation in the degenerating parkinsonian brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jun 7;113(23):6544-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1605245113. Epub 2016 May 2.
• Background Yasuhara T, Kameda M, Sasaki T, Tajiri N, Date I. Cell Therapy for Parkinson's Disease. Cell Transplant. 2017 Sep;26(9):1551-1559. doi: 10.1177/0963689717735411.
• Background Goetz CG, Tilley BC, Shaftman SR, Stebbins GT, Fahn S, Martinez-Martin P, Poewe W, Sampaio C, Stern MB, Dodel R, Dubois B, Holloway R, Jankovic J, Kulisevsky J, Lang AE, Lees A, Leurgans S, LeWitt PA, Nyenhuis D, Olanow CW, Rascol O, Schrag A, Teresi JA, van Hilten JJ, LaPelle N; Movement Disorder Society UPDRS Revision Task Force. Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS): scale presentation and clinimetric testing results. Mov Disord. 2008 Nov 15;23(15):2129-70. doi: 10.1002/mds.22340.
• Background Okun MS. Deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 18;367(16):1529-38. doi: 10.1056/NEJMct1208070. No abstract available.

Drugs

Indications