Disitamab Vedotin (RC48) in Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2-low Metastatic Breast Cancer (the Rosy Trial)

Summary

Hormone receptor positive, HER2-low expression metastatic breast cancer is the main type of breast cancer, accounting for about 50% - 60%. However, this type of patients lack ideal therapeutic drugs after the failure of first-line standard endocrine therapy, and the median overall survival time is only 30 months. Therefore, finding more efficient and safe therapeutic drugs for these patients has become a big clinical challenge at present. Disitamab Vedotin (DV), as a new class I Antibody-Drug Conjugates drug, can achieve high efficiency and precise tumor killing effect with low toxicity. According to previous study with same sample size, DV also showed good efficacy in metastatic breast cancer with Hormone receptor positive and HER2- low expression as a posterior line treatment.Therefore, we intend to explore the efficacy and safety of DV in the treatment of HER2-low expressioin /Hormone receptor positive metastatic breast cancer patients with endocrine resistance through a scientifically designed, randomized, phase III clinical study.

Timeline

Start

2023-07-01

Primary completion

2028-03-01

Completion

2030-03-01

Publications

• Background Koleva-Kolarova RG, Oktora MP, Robijn AL, Greuter MJW, Reyners AKL, Buskens E, de Bock GH. Increased life expectancy as a result of non-hormonal targeted therapies for HER2 or hormone receptor positive metastatic breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017 Apr;55:16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
• Background Mendes D, Alves C, Afonso N, Cardoso F, Passos-Coelho JL, Costa L, Andrade S, Batel-Marques F. The benefit of HER2-targeted therapies on overall survival of patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer--a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 17;17:140. doi: 10.1186/s13058-015-0648-2.
• Background Wolff AC, Hammond MEH, Allison KH, Harvey BE, Mangu PB, Bartlett JMS, Bilous M, Ellis IO, Fitzgibbons P, Hanna W, Jenkins RB, Press MF, Spears PA, Vance GH, Viale G, McShane LM, Dowsett M. Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Testing in Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Clinical Practice Guideline Focused Update. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jul 10;36(20):2105-2122. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.77.8738. Epub 2018 May 30.
• Background Giuliani S, Ciniselli CM, Leonardi E, Polla E, Decarli N, Luchini C, Cantaloni C, Gasperetti F, Cazzolli D, Berlanda G, Bernardi D, Pellegrini M, Triolo R, Ferro A, Verderio P, Barbareschi M. In a cohort of breast cancer screened patients the proportion of HER2 positive cases is lower than that earlier reported and pathological characteristics differ between HER2 3+ and HER2 2+/Her2 amplified cases. Virchows Arch. 2016 Jul;469(1):45-50. doi: 10.1007/s00428-016-1940-y. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
• Background Schalper KA, Kumar S, Hui P, Rimm DL, Gershkovich P. A retrospective population-based comparison of HER2 immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization in breast carcinomas: impact of 2007 American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists criteria. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2014 Feb;138(2):213-9. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2012-0617-OA. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
• Background Modi S, Park H, Murthy RK, Iwata H, Tamura K, Tsurutani J, Moreno-Aspitia A, Doi T, Sagara Y, Redfern C, Krop IE, Lee C, Fujisaki Y, Sugihara M, Zhang L, Shahidi J, Takahashi S. Antitumor Activity and Safety of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Patients With HER2-Low-Expressing Advanced Breast Cancer: Results From a Phase Ib Study. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 10;38(17):1887-1896. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.02318. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
• Background Yao X, Jiang J, Wang X, Huang C, Li D, Xie K, Xu Q, Li H, Li Z, Lou L, Fang J. A novel humanized anti-HER2 antibody conjugated with MMAE exerts potent anti-tumor activity. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Aug;153(1):123-33. doi: 10.1007/s10549-015-3503-3. Epub 2015 Aug 8.
• Background Ocana A, Amir E, Pandiella A. HER2 heterogeneity and resistance to anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugates. Breast Cancer Res. 2020 Jan 31;22(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s13058-020-1252-7.
• Background Rios-Doria J, Harper J, Rothstein R, Wetzel L, Chesebrough J, Marrero A, Chen C, Strout P, Mulgrew K, McGlinchey K, Fleming R, Bezabeh B, Meekin J, Stewart D, Kennedy M, Martin P, Buchanan A, Dimasi N, Michelotti E, Hollingsworth R. Antibody-Drug Conjugates Bearing Pyrrolobenzodiazepine or Tubulysin Payloads Are Immunomodulatory and Synergize with Multiple Immunotherapies. Cancer Res. 2017 May 15;77(10):2686-2698. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2854. Epub 2017 Mar 10.

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