Study on the Composite Endpoint Event of PCSK9 Inhibitor in Patients With Very High Risk of ASCVD and Cancer

Summary

This study is a prospective, randomized, open-label, and single center trial. To evaluate the effect of treatment with PCSK9 inhibitor on the risk for cardiovascular death, recurrent unstable angina, myocardial infarction, stroke, or coronary revascularization in patients with very high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and cancer.

Timeline

Start

2023-08-01

Primary completion

2025-12-31

Completion

2025-12-31

Publications

• Results Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, Yin P, Zhu J, Chen W, Li X, Wang L, Wang L, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang M, Qi J, Yu S, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Glenn S, Krish VS, Miller-Petrie MK, Mountjoy-Venning WC, Mullany EC, Redford SB, Liu H, Naghavi M, Hay SI, Wang L, Murray CJL, Liang X. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2019 Sep 28;394(10204):1145-1158. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30427-1. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
• Results Xia C, Dong X, Li H, Cao M, Sun D, He S, Yang F, Yan X, Zhang S, Li N, Chen W. Cancer statistics in China and United States, 2022: profiles, trends, and determinants. Chin Med J (Engl). 2022 Feb 9;135(5):584-590. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002108.
• Results Zeng H, Chen W, Zheng R, Zhang S, Ji JS, Zou X, Xia C, Sun K, Yang Z, Li H, Wang N, Han R, Liu S, Li H, Mu H, He Y, Xu Y, Fu Z, Zhou Y, Jiang J, Yang Y, Chen J, Wei K, Fan D, Wang J, Fu F, Zhao D, Song G, Chen J, Jiang C, Zhou X, Gu X, Jin F, Li Q, Li Y, Wu T, Yan C, Dong J, Hua Z, Baade P, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Changing cancer survival in China during 2003-15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 May;6(5):e555-e567. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30127-X.
• Results Miller KD, Nogueira L, Devasia T, Mariotto AB, Yabroff KR, Jemal A, Kramer J, Siegel RL. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022 Sep;72(5):409-436. doi: 10.3322/caac.21731. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
• Results Lyon AR, Lopez-Fernandez T, Couch LS, Asteggiano R, Aznar MC, Bergler-Klein J, Boriani G, Cardinale D, Cordoba R, Cosyns B, Cutter DJ, de Azambuja E, de Boer RA, Dent SF, Farmakis D, Gevaert SA, Gorog DA, Herrmann J, Lenihan D, Moslehi J, Moura B, Salinger SS, Stephens R, Suter TM, Szmit S, Tamargo J, Thavendiranathan P, Tocchetti CG, van der Meer P, van der Pal HJH; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS). Eur Heart J. 2022 Nov 1;43(41):4229-4361. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac244. No abstract available.
• Results Bergom C, Bradley JA, Ng AK, Samson P, Robinson C, Lopez-Mattei J, Mitchell JD. Past, Present, and Future of Radiation-Induced Cardiotoxicity: Refinements in Targeting, Surveillance, and Risk Stratification. JACC CardioOncol. 2021 Sep 21;3(3):343-359. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.06.007. eCollection 2021 Sep.
• Results Bharadwaj A, Potts J, Mohamed MO, Parwani P, Swamy P, Lopez-Mattei JC, Rashid M, Kwok CS, Fischman DL, Vassiliou VS, Freeman P, Michos ED, Mamas MA. Acute myocardial infarction treatments and outcomes in 6.5 million patients with a current or historical diagnosis of cancer in the USA. Eur Heart J. 2020 Jun 14;41(23):2183-2193. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz851.
• Results Gevaert SA, Halvorsen S, Sinnaeve PR, Sambola A, Gulati G, Lancellotti P, Van Der Meer P, Lyon AR, Farmakis D, Lee G, Boriani G, Wechalekar A, Okines A, Asteggiano R. Evaluation and management of cancer patients presenting with acute cardiovascular disease: a Consensus Document of the Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC) association and the ESC council of Cardio-Oncology-Part 1: acute coronary syndromes and acute pericardial diseases. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2021 Oct 27;10(8):947-959. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuab056.
• Results Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, Koskinas KC, Casula M, Badimon L, Chapman MJ, De Backer GG, Delgado V, Ference BA, Graham IM, Halliday A, Landmesser U, Mihaylova B, Pedersen TR, Riccardi G, Richter DJ, Sabatine MS, Taskinen MR, Tokgozoglu L, Wiklund O; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 1;41(1):111-188. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455. No abstract available.
• Results Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC, Honarpour N, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, Kuder JF, Wang H, Liu T, Wasserman SM, Sever PS, Pedersen TR; FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators. Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 4;376(18):1713-1722. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615664. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
• Results Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Wiviott SD, Raal FJ, Blom DJ, Robinson J, Ballantyne CM, Somaratne R, Legg J, Wasserman SM, Scott R, Koren MJ, Stein EA; Open-Label Study of Long-Term Evaluation against LDL Cholesterol (OSLER) Investigators. Efficacy and safety of evolocumab in reducing lipids and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 16;372(16):1500-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500858. Epub 2015 Mar 15.
• Results Schwartz GG, Steg PG, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Diaz R, Edelberg JM, Goodman SG, Hanotin C, Harrington RA, Jukema JW, Lecorps G, Mahaffey KW, Moryusef A, Pordy R, Quintero K, Roe MT, Sasiela WJ, Tamby JF, Tricoci P, White HD, Zeiher AM; ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators. Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 29;379(22):2097-2107. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1801174. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
• Results Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, McCagg A, White JA, Theroux P, Darius H, Lewis BS, Ophuis TO, Jukema JW, De Ferrari GM, Ruzyllo W, De Lucca P, Im K, Bohula EA, Reist C, Wiviott SD, Tershakovec AM, Musliner TA, Braunwald E, Califf RM; IMPROVE-IT Investigators. Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 18;372(25):2387-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1410489. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
• Results Hu J, La Vecchia C, de Groh M, Negri E, Morrison H, Mery L; Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group. Dietary cholesterol intake and cancer. Ann Oncol. 2012 Feb;23(2):491-500. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr155. Epub 2011 May 4.
• Results Hao Q, Aertgeerts B, Guyatt G, Bekkering GE, Vandvik PO, Khan SU, Rodondi N, Jackson R, Reny JL, Al Ansary L, Van Driel M, Assendelft WJJ, Agoritsas T, Spencer F, Siemieniuk RAC, Lytvyn L, Heen AF, Zhao Q, Riaz IB, Ramaekers D, Okwen PM, Zhu Y, Dawson A, Ovidiu MC, Vanbrabant W, Li S, Delvaux N. PCSK9 inhibitors and ezetimibe for the reduction of cardiovascular events: a clinical practice guideline with risk-stratified recommendations. BMJ. 2022 May 4;377:e069066. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-069066.
• Results Gong Y, Li X, Ma X, Yu H, Li Y, Chen J, Zhang G, Wang B, Qi X, Meng H, Wang X, Mu J, Hu X, Wang J, Liu S, Liu G, Yang Z, Zhou Y, Kong X, Yan Y, Wang C, Wang JA, Wang L, Fu G, Wei L, Peng D, Zhang S, Li R, Mao A, Bian R, Tang W, Ran Y, Jiang J, Huo Y. Lipid goal attainment in post-acute coronary syndrome patients in China: Results from the 6-month real-world dyslipidemia international study II. Clin Cardiol. 2021 Nov;44(11):1575-1585. doi: 10.1002/clc.23725. Epub 2021 Oct 15.
• Results Schludi B, Giugliano RP, Sabatine MS, Raal FJ, Teramoto T, Koren MJ, Stein EA, Wang H, Monsalvo ML. Time-averaged low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering with evolocumab: Pooled analysis of phase 2 trials. J Clin Lipidol. 2022 Jul-Aug;16(4):538-543. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2022.05.069. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
• Results Desai NR, Giugliano RP, Zhou J, Kohli P, Somaratne R, Hoffman E, Liu T, Scott R, Wasserman SM, Sabatine MS. AMG 145, a monoclonal antibody against PCSK9, facilitates achievement of national cholesterol education program-adult treatment panel III low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals among high-risk patients: an analysis from the LAPLACE-TIMI 57 trial (LDL-C assessment with PCSK9 monoclonal antibody inhibition combined with statin thErapy-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 57). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Feb 11;63(5):430-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.048. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
• Results O'Donoghue ML, Giugliano RP, Wiviott SD, Atar D, Keech A, Kuder JF, Im K, Murphy SA, Flores-Arredondo JH, Lopez JAG, Elliott-Davey M, Wang B, Monsalvo ML, Abbasi S, Sabatine MS. Long-Term Evolocumab in Patients With Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation. 2022 Oct 11;146(15):1109-1119. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061620. Epub 2022 Aug 29.
• Results American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022 Jan 1;45(Suppl 1):S144-S174. doi: 10.2337/dc22-S010.
• Results China Cholesterol Education Program (CCEP) Working Committee; Atherosclerosis Thrombosis Prevention and Control Subcommittee of Chinese International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Healthcare; Cardiovascular Disease Subcommittee of China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics; Atherosclerosis Professional Committee of Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians. [China cholesterol education program (CCEP) expert advice for the management of dyslipidaemias to reduce cardiovascular risk (2019)]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Jan 1;59(1):18-22. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2020.01.003. Chinese.
• Results Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease Working Group of Chinese Society of Cardiology; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology. [Chinese expert consensus on lipid management of very high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease patients]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Apr 24;48(4):280-286. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200121-00036. Chinese.
• Results Integrative Cardio-Oncology Society of China Anti-Cancer Association. [Chinese expert consensus on lipid management in patients with malignancy]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2021 Oct 23;43(10):1043-1053. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20210415-00321. Chinese.
• Results In China TWCOTROCHAD, Hu SS. Report on cardiovascular health and diseases in China 2021: an updated summary. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2023 Jun 28;20(6):399-430. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2023.06.001.

Drugs

Indications