Preoperative Gabapentin for Cosmetic Breast Surgery

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients who undergo cosmetic breast surgery and are treated preoperatively with gabapentin. The main questions to answer are the amount of postoperative pain on a scale of 0-10 and amount of opioids consumed postoperatively. Participants will be randomized into two groups: treatment vs no treatment. Treatment group will receive 600mg of gabapentin preopreatively. Researchers will compare treatment vs no treatment group to determine the effects of preoperative gabapentin on postoperative pain management and opioid consumption.

Timeline

Start

2023-09-01

Primary completion

2024-07-31

Completion

2024-07-31

Publications

• Background Chang CY, Challa CK, Shah J, Eloy JD. Gabapentin in acute postoperative pain management. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:631756. doi: 10.1155/2014/631756. Epub 2014 Apr 14.
• Background Seib RK, Paul JE. Preoperative gabapentin for postoperative analgesia: a meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth. 2006 May;53(5):461-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03022618.
• Background Liu B, Liu R, Wang L. A meta-analysis of the preoperative use of gabapentinoids for the treatment of acute postoperative pain following spinal surgery. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(37):e8031. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008031.
• Background Mao Y, Wu L, Ding W. The efficacy of preoperative administration of gabapentin/pregabalin in improving pain after total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Aug 30;17(1):373. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1231-4.
• Background Hu J, Huang D, Li M, Wu C, Zhang J. Effects of a single dose of preoperative pregabalin and gabapentin for acute postoperative pain: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pain Res. 2018 Nov 2;11:2633-2643. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S170810. eCollection 2018.
• Background Rai AS, Khan JS, Dhaliwal J, Busse JW, Choi S, Devereaux PJ, Clarke H. Preoperative pregabalin or gabapentin for acute and chronic postoperative pain among patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2017 Oct;70(10):1317-1328. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.05.054. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
• Background Dirks J, Fredensborg BB, Christensen D, Fomsgaard JS, Flyger H, Dahl JB. A randomized study of the effects of single-dose gabapentin versus placebo on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after mastectomy. Anesthesiology. 2002 Sep;97(3):560-4. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200209000-00007.
• Background Freedman BM, O'Hara E. Pregabalin has opioid-sparing effects following augmentation mammaplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2008 Jul-Aug;28(4):421-4. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2008.04.004.
• Background Barker JC, DiBartola K, Wee C, Andonian N, Abdel-Rasoul M, Lowery D, Janis JE. Preoperative Multimodal Analgesia Decreases Postanesthesia Care Unit Narcotic Use and Pain Scores in Outpatient Breast Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Oct;142(4):443e-450e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004804.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.