The Effect of Mediclore as an Anti-adhesion Agent and Safety in Full-endoscopic Spine Surgery: a Preliminary Study

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare efficacy and safety of Mediclore as anti-adhesion agent in patient who undergo endoscopic lumbar discectomy. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * efficacy (patient-reported outcomes, epidural fibrosis) * safety (complications) Participants will received Mediclore at surgical site after finish the operation in experimental group and normal saline in control group. Researchers will compare to see if experimental group have better patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after surgery with no different in complications rate.

Timeline

Start

2023-10

Primary completion

2024-03

Completion

2024-06

Publications

• Background Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Chang Y, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: five-year outcomes from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001 May 15;26(10):1179-87. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200105150-00017.
• Background Hansson E, Hansson T. The cost-utility of lumbar disc herniation surgery. Eur Spine J. 2007 Mar;16(3):329-37. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0131-y. Epub 2006 May 9.
• Background Tosteson AN, Skinner JS, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, Andersson GB, Berven S, Grove MR, Hanscom B, Blood EA, Weinstein JN. The cost effectiveness of surgical versus nonoperative treatment for lumbar disc herniation over two years: evidence from the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Sep 1;33(19):2108-15. doi: 10.1097/brs.0b013e318182e390.
• Background Loupasis GA, Stamos K, Katonis PG, Sapkas G, Korres DS, Hartofilakidis G. Seven- to 20-year outcome of lumbar discectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Nov 15;24(22):2313-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199911150-00005.
• Background Asch HL, Lewis PJ, Moreland DB, Egnatchik JG, Yu YJ, Clabeaux DE, Hyland AH. Prospective multiple outcomes study of outpatient lumbar microdiscectomy: should 75 to 80% success rates be the norm? J Neurosurg. 2002 Jan;96(1 Suppl):34-44. doi: 10.3171/spi.2002.96.1.0034.
• Background Ivanic GM, Pink TP, Homann NC, Scheitza W, Goyal S. The post-discectomy syndrome. Aetiology, diagnosis, treatment, prevention. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2001 Oct;121(9):494-500. doi: 10.1007/s004020100289.
• Background Hosseini S, Niakan A, Dehghankhalili M, Dehdab R, Shahjouei S, Rekabdar Y, Shaghaghian E, Shaghaghian A, Ghaffarpasand F. Effects of adhesion barrier gel on functional outcomes of patients with lumbar disc herniation surgery; A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Heliyon. 2021 Jun 11;7(6):e07286. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07286. eCollection 2021 Jun.
• Background BenDebba M, Augustus van Alphen H, Long DM. Association between peridural scar and activity-related pain after lumbar discectomy. Neurol Res. 1999;21 Suppl 1:S37-42. doi: 10.1080/01616412.1999.11741025.
• Background Ross JS, Robertson JT, Frederickson RC, Petrie JL, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, deTribolet N. Association between peridural scar and recurrent radicular pain after lumbar discectomy: magnetic resonance evaluation. ADCON-L European Study Group. Neurosurgery. 1996 Apr;38(4):855-61; discussion 861-3.
• Background Ivanic GM, Pink PT, Schneider F, Stuecker M, Homann NC, Preidler KW. Prevention of epidural scarring after microdiscectomy: a randomized clinical trial comparing gel and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. Eur Spine J. 2006 Sep;15(9):1360-6. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0120-1. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
• Background Guner D, Asik I, Ozgencil GE, Peker E, Erden MI. The Correlation of Epidural Fibrosis with Epiduroscopic and Radiologic Imaging for Chronic Pain after Back Surgery. Pain Physician. 2021 Dec;24(8):E1219-E1226.
• Background Wang H, Sun W, Fu D, Shen Y, Chen YY, Wang LL. Update on biomaterials for prevention of epidural adhesion after lumbar laminectomy. J Orthop Translat. 2018 Mar 7;13:41-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2018.02.001. eCollection 2018 Apr.
• Background Gerszten PC, Moossy JJ, Flickinger JC, Welch WC. Low-dose radiotherapy for the inhibition of peridural fibrosis after reexploratory nerve root decompression for postlaminectomy syndrome. J Neurosurg. 2003 Oct;99(3 Suppl):271-7. doi: 10.3171/spi.2003.99.3.0271.
• Background Du X, Wu L, Yan H, Jiang Z, Li S, Li W, Bai Y, Wang H, Cheng Z, Kong D, Wang L, Zhu M. Microchannelled alkylated chitosan sponge to treat noncompressible hemorrhages and facilitate wound healing. Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 5;12(1):4733. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24972-2.
• Background Hajosch R, Suckfuell M, Oesser S, Ahlers M, Flechsenhar K, Schlosshauer B. A novel gelatin sponge for accelerated hemostasis. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2010 Aug;94(2):372-379. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31663.
• Background Zhao YF, Zhao JY, Hu WZ, Ma K, Chao Y, Sun PJ, Fu XB, Zhang H. Synthetic poly(vinyl alcohol)-chitosan as a new type of highly efficient hemostatic sponge with blood-triggered swelling and high biocompatibility. J Mater Chem B. 2019 Mar 21;7(11):1855-1866. doi: 10.1039/c8tb03181a. Epub 2019 Feb 21.
• Results Ahn JH, Yoon SG, Yi JW, Kim SJ, Lee KE. Anti-adhesive effect and safety of a thermosensitive adhesion barrier (Mediclore) for thyroid surgery: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2022 Jun;102(6):313-322. doi: 10.4174/astr.2022.102.6.313. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
• Results Kim YI, Lee M, Kim SI, Seol A, Lee EJ, Kim HS, Song YS. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Thermo-Sensitive Sol-Gel Anti-Adhesion Agent after Gynecologic Surgery. J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 16;9(7):2261. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072261.
• Results Chung JH, Kim KS, Choi JD, Kim TH, Lee KS, Oh CY, Noh JH, Kim JS, Kim WT, Lee SH, Kim JH, Kim TN, Huh W, Lee SW. Effects of poloxamer-based thermo-sensitive sol-gel agent on urethral stricture after transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial. BJU Int. 2020 Jan;125(1):160-167. doi: 10.1111/bju.14902. Epub 2019 Oct 6.
• Results Choi HJ, Ryu JM, Chae BJ, Kim EK, Min JW, Shin HJ, Nam SJ, Yu J, Lee JE, Lee SK, Kim SW. Effect of Poloxamer-Based Thermo-Sensitive Sol-Gel Agent on Upper Limb Dysfunction after Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. J Breast Cancer. 2021 Aug;24(4):367-376. doi: 10.4048/jbc.2021.24.e30. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
• Results Shin SJ, Lee JH, So J, Min K. Anti-adhesive effect of poloxamer-based thermo-sensitive sol-gel in rabbit laminectomy model. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2016 Nov;27(11):162. doi: 10.1007/s10856-016-5773-7. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
• Results Fransen P. Reduction of postoperative pain after lumbar microdiscectomy with DuraSeal Xact Adhesion Barrier and Sealant System. Spine J. 2010 Sep;10(9):751-61. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2010.05.001. Epub 2010 Jun 12.
• Results Ross JS, Obuchowski N, Modic MT. MR evaluation of epidural fibrosis: proposed grading system with intra- and inter-observer variability. Neurol Res. 1999;21 Suppl 1:S23-6. doi: 10.1080/01616412.1999.11758604.

Drugs

Indications