The Effect of Preoperative Ferric Carboxymaltose Administration on Mortality in Geriatric Hip Fractures

Summary

Hip fractures (HF) are the most common and serious pathology affecting the hip and are associated with a high mortality risk in elderly patients. The prevalence of HF is increasing day by day and surgery is often required for its treatment. Perioperative anemia not only hinders the early recovery and rapid rehabilitation of elderly patients, but also adversely increases the need for blood transfusion, prolongs hospital length of stay (HLS) and even increases the risk of death. Although the blood transfusion threshold is restrictive, approximately one or two thirds of elderly patients with hip fracture surgery (HFS) require blood transfusion during hospitalization, and blood transfusion also has potential side effects.The most important factor in the development of anemia in HF is blood loss; however, there are other mechanisms (renal failure, inflammation, iatrogenic hemodilution) that lead to the selection of different therapeutic approaches.Oral or intravenous iron supplementation is a well-accepted alternative to counteract or prevent perioperative anemia, stimulate erythropoiesis and increase Hgb level in elderly patients. However, there are few studies addressing the relationship between iron therapy and clinical outcomes or mortality. Because ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) allows doses of 2 g in a single session (and can be administered by a short IV infusion of 15-20 minutes), and furthermore, FCM is excellently tolerated and safe for patients. This study was planned to investigate the relationship between FCM supplementation and blood transfusion volume, HLS, postoperative infection and mortality.

Timeline

Start

2023-10-10

Primary completion

2024-06-10

Completion

2025-03-24

Publications

• Results Jones JJ, Mundy LM, Blackman N, Shwarz M. Ferric Carboxymaltose for Anemic Perioperative Populations: A Systematic Literature Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Blood Med. 2021 May 26;12:337-359. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S295041. eCollection 2021.
• Results Clemmensen SZ, Kragholm KH, Melgaard D, Hansen LT, Riis J, Cavallius C, Morch MM, Krogager ML. Association between intravenous iron therapy and short-term mortality risk in older patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: an observational study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021 May 18;16(1):320. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02462-x.
• Results Parker MJ. Iron supplementation for anemia after hip fracture surgery: a randomized trial of 300 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Feb;92(2):265-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00883.
• Results Bernabeu-Wittel M, Romero M, Ollero-Baturone M, Aparicio R, Murcia-Zaragoza J, Rincon-Gomez M, Monte-Secades R, Melero-Bascones M, Rosso CM, Ruiz-Cantero A; PAHFRAC-01 Investigators. Ferric carboxymaltose with or without erythropoietin in anemic patients with hip fracture: a randomized clinical trial. Transfusion. 2016 Sep;56(9):2199-211. doi: 10.1111/trf.13624. Epub 2016 May 14.
• Results Bernabeu-Wittel M, Aparicio R, Romero M, Murcia-Zaragoza J, Monte-Secades R, Rosso C, Montero A, Ruiz-Cantero A, Melero-Bascones M; PAHFRAC-01 investigators. Ferric carboxymaltose with or without erythropoietin for the prevention of red-cell transfusions in the perioperative period of osteoporotic hip fractures: a randomized contolled trial. The PAHFRAC-01 project. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Feb 21;13:27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-27.
• Results Munoz M, Gomez-Ramirez S, Auerbach M. Stimulating erythropoiesis before hip fracture repair for reducing blood transfusion: should we change the hemoglobin cutoff level for defining anemia in females? Transfusion. 2016 Sep;56(9):2160-3. doi: 10.1111/trf.13750. No abstract available.

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