Randomized Clinical Trial of Two Different Initial Growth Hormone Doses in Children

Summary

A prospective, randomized, open-label single-blinded study of 50 subjects with growth hormone deficiency, ages 5 to 15 years in which 25 subjects will initiate rhGH therapy at 0.3mg/kg/week and the remaining 25 subjects will initiate their rhGH treatment at 0.2 mg/kg/week for the first 12 months of treatment. Safety parameters, height velocity, and adult height prediction by bone age determination will be assessed at 4-month intervals for 1 year following the initiation of rhGH therapy.

Timeline

Start

2023-12-10

Primary completion

2025-06-10

Completion

2025-12-10

Publications

• Background Backelijaw P, Dattani M, Cohen P Rosenfeld R, (2014).Chapter 10: Disorders of Growth Hormone/ Insulin Like Growth Factor Secretion and Action. Shreiner, J (Ed.). Pediatric Endocrinology: Marc Sperling. (chapter 10, page 364, 366). Philadelphia, Saunders
• Background Grumbach MM, Bin-Abbas BS, Kaplan SL. The growth hormone cascade: progress and long-term results of growth hormone treatment in growth hormone deficiency. Horm Res. 1998;49(# Suppl 2):41-57. No abstract available.
• Background Blethen SL, MacGillivray MH. A risk-benefit assessment of growth hormone use in children. Drug Saf. 1997 Nov;17(5):303-16. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199717050-00003.
• Background Christ ER, Cummings MH, Jackson N, Stolinski M, Lumb PJ, Wierzbicki AS, Sonksen PH, Russell-Jones DL, Umpleby AM. Effects of growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy on low-density lipoprotein apolipoprotein B100 kinetics in adult patients with GH deficiency: a stable isotope study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Apr;89(4):1801-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-031474.
• Background Locatelli V, Bianchi VE. Effect of GH/IGF-1 on Bone Metabolism and Osteoporsosis. Int J Endocrinol. 2014;2014:235060. doi: 10.1155/2014/235060. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
• Background Boguszewski CL, Meister LH, Zaninelli DC, Radominski RB. One year of GH replacement therapy with a fixed low-dose regimen improves body composition, bone mineral density and lipid profile of GH-deficient adults. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005 Jan;152(1):67-75. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.01817.
• Background Hardin DS. Treatment of short stature and growth hormone deficiency in children with somatotropin (rDNA origin). Biologics. 2008 Dec;2(4):655-61. doi: 10.2147/btt.s2252.
• Background Straetemans S, Thomas M, Craen M, Rooman R, De Schepper J; BESPEED. Poor growth response during the first year of growth hormone treatment in short prepubertal children with growth hormone deficiency and born small for gestational age: a comparison of different criteria. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2018;2018:9. doi: 10.1186/s13633-018-0064-3. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
• Background Reiter EO, Price DA, Wilton P, Albertsson-Wikland K, Ranke MB. Effect of growth hormone (GH) treatment on the near-final height of 1258 patients with idiopathic GH deficiency: analysis of a large international database. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2047-54. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-2284. Epub 2006 Mar 14.
• Background de Ridder MA, Stijnen T, Hokken-Koelega AC. Prediction of adult height in growth-hormone-treated children with growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Mar;92(3):925-31. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1259. Epub 2006 Dec 19.
• Background Wit JM, Ranke MB, Albertsson-Wikland K, Carrascosa A, Rosenfeld RG, Van Buuren S, Kristrom B, Schoenau E, Audi L, Hokken-Koelega AC, Bang P, Jung H, Blum WF, Silverman LA, Cohen P, Cianfarani S, Deal C, Clayton PE, de Graaff L, Dahlgren J, Kleintjens J, Roelants M. Personalized approach to growth hormone treatment: clinical use of growth prediction models. Horm Res Paediatr. 2013;79(5):257-70. doi: 10.1159/000351025. Epub 2013 May 28.
• Background Kristrom B, Dahlgren J, Niklasson A, Nierop AF, Albertsson-Wikland K. The first-year growth response to growth hormone treatment predicts the long-term prepubertal growth response in children. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2009 Jan 12;9:1. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-9-1.
• Background MacGillivray MH, Baptista J, Johanson A. Outcome of a four-year randomized study of daily versus three times weekly somatropin treatment in prepubertal naive growth hormone-deficient children. Genentech Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 May;81(5):1806-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.81.5.8626839.
• Background Ranke MB, Schweizer R, Wollmann HA, Schwarze P. Dosing of growth hormone in growth hormone deficiency. Horm Res. 1999;51 Suppl 3:70-4. doi: 10.1159/000053165.
• Background Ranke MB, Lindberg A, Chatelain P, Wilton P, Cutfield W, Albertsson-Wikland K, Price DA. Derivation and validation of a mathematical model for predicting the response to exogenous recombinant human growth hormone (GH) in prepubertal children with idiopathic GH deficiency. KIGS International Board. Kabi Pharmacia International Growth Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Apr;84(4):1174-83. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.4.5634.
• Background Sudfeld H, Kiese K, Heinecke A, Bramswig JH. Prediction of growth response in prepubertal children treated with growth hormone for idiopathic growth hormone deficiency. Acta Paediatr. 2000 Jan;89(1):34-7. doi: 10.1080/080352500750029022.
• Background Kristrom B, Aronson AS, Dahlgren J, Gustafsson J, Halldin M, Ivarsson SA, Nilsson NO, Svensson J, Tuvemo T, Albertsson-Wikland K. Growth hormone (GH) dosing during catch-up growth guided by individual responsiveness decreases growth response variability in prepubertal children with GH deficiency or idiopathic short stature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Feb;94(2):483-90. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1503. Epub 2008 Nov 11.
• Background Radetti G, Buzi F, Paganini C, Pilotta A, Felappi B. Treatment of GH-deficient children with two different GH doses: effect on final height and cost-benefit implications. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003 May;148(5):515-8. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1480515.
• Background Cho WK, Ahn MB, Kim EY, Cho KS, Jung MH, Suh BK. Predicting First-Year Growth in Response to Growth Hormone Treatment in Prepubertal Korean Children with Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency: Analysis of Data from the LG Growth Study Database. J Korean Med Sci. 2020 May 18;35(19):e151. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e151.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.