Detoxification From the Lipid Tract

Summary

Apart from electroencephalogram biofeedback and electrical brain stimulation adopted for maintenance treatment, the study utilizes ultra-low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (ULF-TMS) for initial γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) stimulation. The cocktail therapy starts after the primary efficacy endpoint, and concomitant therapy is adopted throughout the study.

Timeline

Start

2024-02-26

Primary completion

2024-03-14

Completion

2024-03-20

Publications

• Background Kim H, Nobeyama T, Honda S, Yasuda K, Morone N, Murakami T. Membrane fusogenic high-density lipoprotein nanoparticles. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2019 Oct 1;1861(10):183008. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.06.007. Epub 2019 Jun 15.
• Background Zhao M, Luo Z, He H, Shen B, Liang J, Zhang J, Ye J, Xu Y, Wang Z, Ye D, Wang M, Wan J. Decreased Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level Indicates Poor Prognosis of Severe and Critical COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective, Single-Center Study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 May 26;8:585851. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.585851. eCollection 2021.
• Background Glebov OO. Understanding SARS-CoV-2 endocytosis for COVID-19 drug repurposing. FEBS J. 2020 Sep;287(17):3664-3671. doi: 10.1111/febs.15369. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
• Background Pachankis YI. Plausibility Review on Lipoprotein (A) Infection Path of S2 Autoimmune Pathogen. Global Journal of Medical Research. 2023;23(3)(C):5-11.
• Background Yang Y, Lian YT, Huang SY, Yang Y, Cheng LX, Liu K. GABA and topiramate inhibit the formation of human macrophage-derived foam cells by modulating cholesterol-metabolism-associated molecules. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2014;33(4):1117-29. doi: 10.1159/000358681. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
• Background Lombardi JP, Kinzlmaier DA, Jacob TC. Visualizing GABA A Receptor Trafficking Dynamics with Fluorogenic Protein Labeling. Curr Protoc Neurosci. 2020 Jun;92(1):e97. doi: 10.1002/cpns.97.
• Background Griffin CE 3rd, Kaye AM, Bueno FR, Kaye AD. Benzodiazepine pharmacology and central nervous system-mediated effects. Ochsner J. 2013 Summer;13(2):214-23.
• Background Al-Tubuly R, Aburawi S, Alghzewi E, Gorash Z, Errwami S. The effect of sympathetic antagonists on the antidepressant action of alprazolam. Libyan J Med. 2008 Jun 1;3(2):78-83. doi: 10.4176/080101.
• Background Hunninghake D, Wallace RB, Reiland S, Barrett-Connor E, Wahl P, Hoover J, Heiss G. Alterations of plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels associated with benzodiazepine use--the LRC Program Prevalence Study. Atherosclerosis. 1981 Oct;40(2):159-65. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(81)90034-4.
• Background McGrath M, Hoyt H, Pence A, Forman SA, Raines DE. Selective actions of benzodiazepines at the transmembrane anaesthetic binding sites of the GABAA receptor: In vitro and in vivo studies. Br J Pharmacol. 2021 Dec;178(24):4842-4858. doi: 10.1111/bph.15662. Epub 2021 Sep 26.
• Background Mascarenhas FNADP, Silva NF, Menezes-Reis LT, Vieira LG, Hirano LQL, Botelho FV, Ribeiro DL, Zanon RG. Prenatal effects of alprazolam treatment on the immature cerebellum of rats. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2022 Dec;82(8):727-735. doi: 10.1002/jdn.10222. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
• Background Elgarf AA, Siebert DCB, Steudle F, Draxler A, Li G, Huang S, Cook JM, Ernst M, Scholze P. Different Benzodiazepines Bind with Distinct Binding Modes to GABAA Receptors. ACS Chem Biol. 2018 Aug 17;13(8):2033-2039. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.8b00144. Epub 2018 Jul 23.
• Background Pachankis YI. Adrenaline Intolerance in ASD Curing From Autoimmune Pathogens - Sebaceous Immunobiology in Autoimmune Pathogen Research. Biomedical Review: Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences. 2023;10(1):8-14.
• Background Kottyan LC, Collier AR, Cao KH, Niese KA, Hedgebeth M, Radu CG, Witte ON, Khurana Hershey GK, Rothenberg ME, Zimmermann N. Eosinophil viability is increased by acidic pH in a cAMP- and GPR65-dependent manner. Blood. 2009 Sep 24;114(13):2774-82. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-05-220681. Epub 2009 Jul 29.
• Background Petersen OH, Gerasimenko OV, Gerasimenko JV. Endocytic uptake of SARS-CoV-2: the critical roles of pH, Ca2+, and NAADP. Function (Oxf). 2020 Jun 5;1(1):zqaa003. doi: 10.1093/function/zqaa003. eCollection 2020. No abstract available.
• Background Cao Z, Zhao M, Sun H, Hu L, Chen Y, Fan Z. Roles of mitochondria in neutrophils. Front Immunol. 2022 Aug 19;13:934444. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.934444. eCollection 2022.
• Background Fox S, Leitch AE, Duffin R, Haslett C, Rossi AG. Neutrophil apoptosis: relevance to the innate immune response and inflammatory disease. J Innate Immun. 2010;2(3):216-27. doi: 10.1159/000284367. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
• Background Parihar A, Eubank TD, Doseff AI. Monocytes and macrophages regulate immunity through dynamic networks of survival and cell death. J Innate Immun. 2010;2(3):204-15. doi: 10.1159/000296507. Epub 2010 Mar 16.
• Background Salih RQ, Salih GA, Abdulla BA, Ahmed AD, Mohammed HR, Kakamad FH, Salih AM. False-positive HIV in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection; a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Nov;71:103027. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103027. Epub 2021 Nov 6.
• Background Robinson MA, Nagurla SR, Noblitt TR, Almaghlouth NK, Al-Rahamneh MM, Cashin LM. Falsely positive fourth generation ADVIA Centaur(R) HIV Antigen/Antibody Combo assay in the presence of autoimmune hepatitis type I (AIH). IDCases. 2020 Jun 25;21:e00886. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00886. eCollection 2020.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.