Cadonilimab Combined With Regorafenib as A Third-line Treatment in Patients With MSS CRLM

Summary

This study is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Candonilimab (AK104) combined with Regorafenib for the treatment of MSS colorectal liver metastasis. Candonilimab (AK104) is a humanized IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets PD-1 and CTLA-4.

Timeline

Start

2024-07-11

Primary completion

2025-12

Completion

2026-06

Publications

• Background Grothey A, Van Cutsem E, Sobrero A, Siena S, Falcone A, Ychou M, Humblet Y, Bouche O, Mineur L, Barone C, Adenis A, Tabernero J, Yoshino T, Lenz HJ, Goldberg RM, Sargent DJ, Cihon F, Cupit L, Wagner A, Laurent D; CORRECT Study Group. Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013 Jan 26;381(9863):303-12. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61900-X. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
• Background Siegel RL, Wagle NS, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 May-Jun;73(3):233-254. doi: 10.3322/caac.21772. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
• Background Li J, Qin S, Xu R, Yau TC, Ma B, Pan H, Xu J, Bai Y, Chi Y, Wang L, Yeh KH, Bi F, Cheng Y, Le AT, Lin JK, Liu T, Ma D, Kappeler C, Kalmus J, Kim TW; CONCUR Investigators. Regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in Asian patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CONCUR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):619-29. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70156-7. Epub 2015 May 13.
• Background Li J, Qin S, Xu RH, Shen L, Xu J, Bai Y, Yang L, Deng Y, Chen ZD, Zhong H, Pan H, Guo W, Shu Y, Yuan Y, Zhou J, Xu N, Liu T, Ma D, Wu C, Cheng Y, Chen D, Li W, Sun S, Yu Z, Cao P, Chen H, Wang J, Wang S, Wang H, Fan S, Hua Y, Su W. Effect of Fruquintinib vs Placebo on Overall Survival in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The FRESCO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jun 26;319(24):2486-2496. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7855.
• Background Dasari A, Lonardi S, Garcia-Carbonero R, Elez E, Yoshino T, Sobrero A, Yao J, Garcia-Alfonso P, Kocsis J, Cubillo Gracian A, Sartore-Bianchi A, Satoh T, Randrian V, Tomasek J, Chong G, Paulson AS, Masuishi T, Jones J, Csoszi T, Cremolini C, Ghiringhelli F, Shergill A, Hochster HS, Krauss J, Bassam A, Ducreux M, Elme A, Faugeras L, Kasper S, Van Cutsem E, Arnold D, Nanda S, Yang Z, Schelman WR, Kania M, Tabernero J, Eng C; FRESCO-2 Study Investigators. Fruquintinib versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (FRESCO-2): an international, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2023 Jul 1;402(10395):41-53. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00772-9. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
• Background Fukuoka S, Hara H, Takahashi N, Kojima T, Kawazoe A, Asayama M, Yoshii T, Kotani D, Tamura H, Mikamoto Y, Hirano N, Wakabayashi M, Nomura S, Sato A, Kuwata T, Togashi Y, Nishikawa H, Shitara K. Regorafenib Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer: An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, and Dose-Expansion Phase Ib Trial (REGONIVO, EPOC1603). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2053-2061. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03296. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
• Background Cousin S, Cantarel C, Guegan JP, Gomez-Roca C, Metges JP, Adenis A, Pernot S, Bellera C, Kind M, Auzanneau C, Le Loarer F, Soubeyran I, Bessede A, Italiano A. Regorafenib-Avelumab Combination in Patients with Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer (REGOMUNE): A Single-arm, Open-label, Phase II Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Apr 15;27(8):2139-2147. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3416. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
• Background Guo Y, Zhang W, Ying J, Zhang Y, Pan Y, Qiu W, Fan Q, Xu Q, Ma Y, Wang G, Guo J, Su W, Fan S, Tan P, Wang Y, Luo Y, Zhou H, Li J. Phase 1b/2 trial of fruquintinib plus sintilimab in treating advanced solid tumours: The dose-escalation and metastatic colorectal cancer cohort in the dose-expansion phases. Eur J Cancer. 2023 Mar;181:26-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.12.004. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
• Background Frentzas S, Gan HK, Cosman R, Coward J, Tran B, Millward M, Zhou Y, Wang W, Xia D, Wang ZM, Li B, Xia M, Desai J. A phase 1a/1b first-in-human study (COMPASSION-01) evaluating cadonilimab in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Nov 21;4(11):101242. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101242. Epub 2023 Oct 17.
• Background Gao X, Xu N, Li Z, Shen L, Ji K, Zheng Z, Liu D, Lou H, Bai L, Liu T, Li Y, Li Y, Fan Q, Feng M, Zhong H, Huang Y, Lou G, Wang J, Lin X, Chen Y, An R, Li C, Zhou Q, Huang X, Guo Z, Wang S, Li G, Fei J, Zhu L, Zhu H, Li X, Li F, Liao S, Min Q, Tang L, Shan F, Gong J, Gao Y, Zhou J, Lu Z, Li X, Li J, Ren H, Liu X, Yang H, Li W, Song W, Wang ZM, Li B, Xia M, Wu X, Ji J. Safety and antitumour activity of cadonilimab, an anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody, for patients with advanced solid tumours (COMPASSION-03): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1b/2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Oct;24(10):1134-1146. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00411-4.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.