Ventriculo-arterial Coupling and Myocardial Work in Sepsis and Septic Shock

Summary

Sepsis is a term which describes an excessive response of the body to an infection and, if not promptly treated, can turn into septic shock a condition in which the organs don't receive enough oxygen to satisfy their needs. The aim of the study is to assess how the treatment of sepsis and septic shock will modify myocardial work and ventriculo-arterial coupling, that can be considered as indicators of ventricular and arterial performance efficacy respectively. Each patient will be treated according to updated guidelines for sepsis and septic shock management, they will voluntarily be enrolled and they can decide to withdraw in each moment without any consequence on their treatment. The investigators, after receiving the consent, will collect patients' data, take blood samples and perform ultrasound measurements and then will start the treatment which can be based on fluids infusion, vasopressors or both. The investigators think that a modern cardiovascular assessment approach can be used to individually set the optimal blood pressure target in sepsis and septic shock with the combined evaluation of myocardial work and ventriculo-arterial coupling.

Timeline

Start

2025-02

Primary completion

2025-06

Completion

2025-06

Publications

• Background Sunagawa K, Sagawa K, Maughan WL. Ventricular interaction with the loading system. Ann Biomed Eng. 1984;12(2):163-89. doi: 10.1007/BF02584229.
• Background Kakihana Y, Nishida O, Taniguchi T, Okajima M, Morimatsu H, Ogura H, Yamada Y, Nagano T, Morishima E, Matsuda N; J-Land 3S Study Group. Efficacy and safety of landiolol, an ultra-short-acting beta1-selective antagonist, for treatment of sepsis-related tachyarrhythmia (J-Land 3S): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Sep;8(9):863-872. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30037-0. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
• Background Morelli A, Ertmer C, Westphal M, Rehberg S, Kampmeier T, Ligges S, Orecchioni A, D'Egidio A, D'Ippoliti F, Raffone C, Venditti M, Guarracino F, Girardis M, Tritapepe L, Pietropaoli P, Mebazaa A, Singer M. Effect of heart rate control with esmolol on hemodynamic and clinical outcomes in patients with septic shock: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Oct 23;310(16):1683-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278477.
• Background Nasrollahi-Shirazi S, Sucic S, Yang Q, Freissmuth M, Nanoff C. Comparison of the beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists Landiolol and Esmolol: Receptor Selectivity, Partial Agonism, and Pharmacochaperoning Actions. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2016 Oct;359(1):73-81. doi: 10.1124/jpet.116.232884. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
• Background Zhou X, Pan J, Wang Y, Wang H, Xu Z, Zhuo W. Left ventricular-arterial coupling as a predictor of stroke volume response to norepinephrine in septic shock - a prospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 Feb 17;21(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01276-y.
• Background Chen CH, Fetics B, Nevo E, Rochitte CE, Chiou KR, Ding PA, Kawaguchi M, Kass DA. Noninvasive single-beat determination of left ventricular end-systolic elastance in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Dec;38(7):2028-34. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01651-5.
• Background Zhou X, Zhang Y, Pan J, Wang Y, Wang H, Xu Z, Chen B, Hu C. Optimizing left ventricular-arterial coupling during the initial resuscitation in septic shock - a pilot prospective randomized study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Jan 21;22(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01553-w.
• Background Antonini-Canterin F, Poli S, Vriz O, Pavan D, Bello VD, Nicolosi GL. The Ventricular-Arterial Coupling: From Basic Pathophysiology to Clinical Application in the Echocardiography Laboratory. J Cardiovasc Echogr. 2013 Oct-Dec;23(4):91-95. doi: 10.4103/2211-4122.127408.
• Background Andrei S, Bahr PA, Berthoud V, Popescu BA, Nguyen M, Bouhemad B, Guinot PG. Diuretics depletion improves cardiac output and ventriculo-arterial coupling in congestive ICU patients during hemodynamic de-escalation. J Clin Monit Comput. 2023 Aug;37(4):1035-1043. doi: 10.1007/s10877-023-01011-7. Epub 2023 Apr 25.
• Background Bischoff AR, Stanford AH, McNamara PJ. Short-term ventriculo-arterial coupling and myocardial work efficiency in preterm infants undergoing percutaneous patent ductus arteriosus closure. Physiol Rep. 2021 Nov;9(22):e15108. doi: 10.14814/phy2.15108.
• Background Demailly Z, Besnier E, Tamion F, Lesur O. Ventriculo-arterial (un)coupling in septic shock: Impact of current and upcoming hemodynamic drugs. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 May 30;10:1172703. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1172703. eCollection 2023.
• Background Rehn M, Chew MS, Olkkola KT, Ingi Sigurethsson M, Yli-Hankala A, Hylander Moller M. Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock in adults 2021 - endorsement by the Scandinavian society of anaesthesiology and intensive care medicine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2022 May;66(5):634-635. doi: 10.1111/aas.14045. Epub 2022 Mar 6.

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