Aromatherapy in Reducing PONV for Total Joint Replacement Patients

Summary

This study investigates the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) among patients undergoing total joint replacement surgery, as these complications can lead to patient discomfort and prolonged recovery. It is designed as a randomized controlled trial involving 159 participants, who will be divided into three groups: an intervention group receiving aromatherapy patches (lavender-sandalwood or orange-ginger) plus standard care, a placebo group with a placebo patch plus standard care, and a control group receiving standard care alone. PONV will be measured using the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR) at baseline, 30 minutes after the intervention, and every 12 hours post-surgery. Additionally, patient satisfaction will be assessed through a 5-point Likert scale survey. The primary outcome of the study is the evaluation of RINVR scores, while the secondary outcome focuses on patient satisfaction levels. Data will be statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA for repeated measures, with a significance level defined as p \< 0.05. The study aims to determine the viability of aromatherapy as a complementary treatment for PONV, potentially improving postoperative care, enhancing patient satisfaction, and offering a cost-effective alternative to conventional anti emetic treatments if proven effective.

Timeline

Start

2025-09-01

Primary completion

2026-12

Completion

2026-12

Publications

• Background Bode AM, Dong Z. The Amazing and Mighty Ginger. In: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S, editors. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2011. Chapter 7. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92775/
• Background Chaiyakunapruk N, Kitikannakorn N, Nathisuwan S, Leeprakobboon K, Leelasettagool C. The efficacy of ginger for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jan;194(1):95-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.046.
• Background Chou FH, Avant KC, Kuo SH, Cheng HF. Assessing the psychometric and language equivalency of the Chinese versions of the Index of Nausea, Vomiting and Retching, and the Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2005 Jul;21(7):314-21. doi: 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70127-5.
• Background Cardia GFE, Silva-Filho SE, Silva EL, Uchida NS, Cavalcante HAO, Cassarotti LL, Salvadego VEC, Spironello RA, Bersani-Amado CA, Cuman RKN. Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Mar 18;2018:1413940. doi: 10.1155/2018/1413940. eCollection 2018.
• Background Ford C, Park LJ. Assessing and managing nausea and vomiting in adults. Br J Nurs. 2020 Jun 11;29(11):602-605. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.11.602. No abstract available.
• Background Gress K, Urits I, Viswanath O, Urman RD. Clinical and economic burden of postoperative nausea and vomiting: Analysis of existing cost data. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Dec;34(4):681-686. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 18.
• Background A Pilot Randomized Control Trial to Assess the Impact of Lavender on Anxiety and Comfort After Cesarean Birth and the Barriers Encountered. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2022 Mar-Apr 01;47(2):E3. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000807. No abstract available.
• Background Jin Z, Gan TJ, Bergese SD. Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV): A Review of Current Recommendations and Emerging Therapies. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2020 Dec 31;16:1305-1317. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S256234. eCollection 2020.
• Background Marsh E, Millette D, Wolfe A. Complementary Intervention in Postoperative Care: Aromatherapy's Role in Decreasing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. J Holist Nurs. 2022 Dec;40(4):351-358. doi: 10.1177/08980101211065555. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
• Background Amirshahi M, Behnamfar N, Badakhsh M, Rafiemanesh H, Keikhaie KR, Sheyback M, Sari M. Prevalence of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Saudi J Anaesth. 2020 Jan-Mar;14(1):48-56. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_401_19. Epub 2020 Jan 6.
• Background Rhodes VA, McDaniel RW. The Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching: a new format of the lndex of Nausea and Vomiting. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1999 Jun;26(5):889-94.
• Background Singh JR, Rand EB, Erosa SC, Cho RS, Sein M. Aromatherapy for Procedural Anxiety in Pain Management and Interventional Spine Procedures: A Randomized Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Oct 1;100(10):978-982. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001690.
• Background Trambert R, Kowalski MO, Wu B, Mehta N, Friedman P. A Randomized Controlled Trial Provides Evidence to Support Aromatherapy to Minimize Anxiety in Women Undergoing Breast Biopsy. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2017 Oct;14(5):394-402. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12229. Epub 2017 Apr 10.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.