Intensive Cholesterol-Lowering Within 24 Hours of PCI Perioperative Period
Summary
This project team is conducting a multicenter randomized controlled study, aiming to administer PCSK9 inhibitors subcutaneously as early as possible within 24 hours during the perioperative period of AMI (included \<24h STEMI and NSTEMI), and subsequently once every 12 weeks for a total of 6 months, followed by step-down therapy according to guideline-recommended lipid-lowering strategies based on LDL-C target levels. The study will evaluate changes in blood lipids and inflammatory markers during hospitalization and at follow-up visits at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, as well as the incidence of MACE events. Safety will also be assessed, including liver enzymes, kidney function, and other adverse reactions. Compared with conventional treatment, the study will test efficacy and ultimately clarify that early combined use of PCSK9 inhibitors during the perioperative period of AMI patients can safely and effectively reduce LDL-C, control systemic inflammatory responses, and improve the incidence of MACE events.
Timeline
- Start
- 2026-01-01
- Primary completion
- 2027-08-30
- Completion
- 2028-08-30
Publications
- Results Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, Barbato E, Berry C, Chieffo A, Claeys MJ, Dan GA, Dweck MR, Galbraith M, Gilard M, Hinterbuchner L, Jankowska EA, Juni P, Kimura T, Kunadian V, Leosdottir M, Lorusso R, Pedretti RFE, Rigopoulos AG, Rubini Gimenez M, Thiele H, Vranckx P, Wassmann S, Wenger NK, Ibanez B; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 12;44(38):3720-3826. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191. No abstract available.
- Results Rao SV, O'Donoghue ML, Ruel M, Rab T, Tamis-Holland JE, Alexander JH, Baber U, Baker H, Cohen MG, Cruz-Ruiz M, Davis LL, de Lemos JA, DeWald TA, Elgendy IY, Feldman DN, Goyal A, Isiadinso I, Menon V, Morrow DA, Mukherjee D, Platz E, Promes SB, Sandner S, Sandoval Y, Schunder R, Shah B, Stopyra JP, Talbot AW, Taub PR, Williams MS. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2025 Apr;151(13):e771-e862. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001309. Epub 2025 Feb 27.
- Results Raber L, Ueki Y, Otsuka T, Losdat S, Haner JD, Lonborg J, Fahrni G, Iglesias JF, van Geuns RJ, Ondracek AS, Radu Juul Jensen MD, Zanchin C, Stortecky S, Spirk D, Siontis GCM, Saleh L, Matter CM, Daemen J, Mach F, Heg D, Windecker S, Engstrom T, Lang IM, Koskinas KC; PACMAN-AMI collaborators. Effect of Alirocumab Added to High-Intensity Statin Therapy on Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: The PACMAN-AMI Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 May 10;327(18):1771-1781. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.5218.
- Results Koskinas KC, Windecker S, Pedrazzini G, Mueller C, Cook S, Matter CM, Muller O, Haner J, Gencer B, Crljenica C, Amini P, Deckarm O, Iglesias JF, Raber L, Heg D, Mach F. Evolocumab for Early Reduction of LDL Cholesterol Levels in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes (EVOPACS). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Nov 19;74(20):2452-2462. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.010. Epub 2019 Aug 31.
- Results Ferri N, Ruscica M, Lupo MG, Vicenzi M, Sirtori CR, Corsini A. Pharmacological rationale for the very early treatment of acute coronary syndrome with monoclonal antibodies anti-PCSK9. Pharmacol Res. 2022 Oct;184:106439. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106439. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
- Results Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM; Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 8;350(15):1495-504. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040583. Epub 2004 Mar 8.
- Results Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, Ganz P, Oliver MF, Waters D, Zeiher A, Chaitman BR, Leslie S, Stern T; Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) Study Investigators. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001 Apr 4;285(13):1711-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.13.1711.
- Results Patti G, Pasceri V, Colonna G, Miglionico M, Fischetti D, Sardella G, Montinaro A, Di Sciascio G. Atorvastatin pretreatment improves outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing early percutaneous coronary intervention: results of the ARMYDA-ACS randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Mar 27;49(12):1272-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.025.
- Results Huang D, Wu H, Zhou J, Zhong X, Gao W, Ma Y, Qian J, Ge J. Intravenous nicorandil during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction: Rationale and design of the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Nicorandil (CLEAN) trial. Am Heart J. 2022 Feb;244:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.11.005. Epub 2021 Nov 14.
- Results Lopes RD, de Barros E Silva PGM, de Andrade Jesuino I, Santucci EV, Barbosa LM, Damiani LP, Nakagawa Santos RH, Laranjeira LN, Dall Orto FTC, Beraldo de Andrade P, de Castro Bienert IR, Alexander JH, Granger CB, Berwanger O. Timing of Loading Dose of Atorvastatin in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights From the SECURE-PCI Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2018 Nov 1;3(11):1113-1118. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2018.3408.
- Results Wu XD, Ye XY, Liu XY, Lin Y, Lin X, Li YY, Ye BH, Sun JC. Benefits of intensive lipid-lowering therapies in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2024 Dec;56(1):2389470. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2389470. Epub 2024 Aug 10.
- Results Gaba P, O'Donoghue ML, Park JG, Wiviott SD, Atar D, Kuder JF, Im K, Murphy SA, De Ferrari GM, Gaciong ZA, Toth K, Gouni-Berthold I, Lopez-Miranda J, Schiele F, Mach F, Flores-Arredondo JH, Lopez JAG, Elliott-Davey M, Wang B, Monsalvo ML, Abbasi S, Giugliano RP, Sabatine MS. Association Between Achieved Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels and Long-Term Cardiovascular and Safety Outcomes: An Analysis of FOURIER-OLE. Circulation. 2023 Apr 18;147(16):1192-1203. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.063399. Epub 2023 Feb 13.
- Results Steg PG, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Bregeault MF, Dalby AJ, Diaz R, Edelberg JM, Goodman SG, Hanotin C, Harrington RA, Jukema JW, Lecorps G, Mahaffey KW, Moryusef A, Ostadal P, Parkhomenko A, Pordy R, Roe MT, Tricoci P, Vogel R, White HD, Zeiher AM, Schwartz GG. Effect of Alirocumab on Mortality After Acute Coronary Syndromes. Circulation. 2019 Jul 9;140(2):103-112. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038840. Epub 2019 May 23.
- Results Sawhney JPS, Mullasari A, Kahali D, Mehta V, Nair T, Kaul U, Hirematth MS. Short- and long-term follow-up of antithrombotic management patterns in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome: Indian subgroup of EPICOR Asia study. Indian Heart J. 2019 Jan-Feb;71(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.12.005. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
- Results Song J, Murugiah K, Hu S, Gao Y, Li X, Krumholz HM, Zheng X; China PEACE Collabortive Group. Incidence, predictors, and prognostic impact of recurrent acute myocardial infarction in China. Heart. 2020 Sep 16;107(4):313-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317165. Online ahead of print.
- Results Chi G, Lee JJ, Kazmi SHA, Fitzgerald C, Memar Montazerin S, Kalayci A, Korjian S, Heise M, Deckelbaum LI, Libby P, Bhatt DL, Gibson CM. Early and late recurrent cardiovascular events among high-risk patients with an acute coronary syndrome: Meta-analysis of phase III studies and implications on trial design. Clin Cardiol. 2022 Mar;45(3):299-307. doi: 10.1002/clc.23773. Epub 2022 Jan 12.
- Results Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration; Baigent C, Blackwell L, Emberson J, Holland LE, Reith C, Bhala N, Peto R, Barnes EH, Keech A, Simes J, Collins R. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010 Nov 13;376(9753):1670-81. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61350-5. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
- Results Gargiulo P, Basile C, Galasso G, Bellino M, D'Elia D, Patti G, Bosco M, Prinetti M, Ando G, Campanella F, Taverna G, Calabro P, Cesaro A, Fimiani F, Catalano A, Varbella F, Corleto A, Barilla F, Muscoli S, Musumeci G, Delnevo F, Giallauria F, Napoli R, Porto I, Polimeni A, Quarta R, Maloberti A, Merlini PA, De Luca L, Casu G, Brunetti ND, Crisci M, Paloscia L, Bilato C, Indolfi C, Marzano F, Fontanarosa S, Buonocore D, Parlati ALM, Nardi E, Prastaro M, Soricelli A, Salvatore M, Paolillo S, Perrone-Filardi P, Cuomo G, Testa C, Passaretti G, Vallefuoco G, Romano A, Dell'Anno R, Merolla A, Iannone FP. Strike early-strike strong lipid-lowering strategy with proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors in acute coronary syndrome patients: real-world evidence from the AT-TARGET-IT registry. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024 Nov 11;31(15):1806-1816. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwae170.
- Results Yifan D, Yue M, Yubin Z, Jiapei G, Xun S, Shenghu H, Li Z, Jing Z. The impact of early in-hospital use of PCSK9 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes in acute coronary syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2024 Mar 15;399:131775. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131775. Epub 2024 Jan 9.
Drugs
| Evaluation | Drug | Modality | Dose | Route |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Recaticimab | Monoclonal antibody | 450 mg | Subcutaneous |