NexCAR19 (Talikabtagene Autoleucel) in Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Malignancies (NexCAR19)

Summary

The NexCAR19 study is a national, open-label, multicenter Phase 2-3 clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell product, Talikabtagene Autoleucel, in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies, including B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. The study is supported by the Presidency of Turkish Health Institutes (TÜSEB) and will be conducted at four centers. This therapy is based on collecting the patient's own T cells, genetically modifying them in a laboratory to recognize the CD19 antigen, and reinfusing them into the patient. The goal is to target leukemia or lymphoma cells and achieve disease control. The primary objective is to assess the overall response rate at Day 28 after infusion and to evaluate the safety profile of the treatment. Secondary objectives include assessment of complete response rate, duration of response, overall survival, and progression-free survival, as well as the frequency and severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), neurotoxicity (ICANS), and other treatment-related adverse events. In addition, the in vivo persistence and immunological effects of CAR-T cells will be evaluated. Eligible patients must be 18 years of age or older, have an adequate performance status, sufficient organ function, and meet disease-specific eligibility criteria. Key exclusion criteria include active severe infection, uncontrolled cardiac disease, active central nervous system involvement (where applicable), HIV or active hepatitis infection, pregnancy, and severe immunodeficiency. The treatment process includes leukapheresis for cell collection, administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy if required, followed by a single infusion of CAR-T cells. Patients will be closely monitored after infusion, particularly during the early period, and both early and late adverse events, as well as treatment response, will be regularly assessed. A total of 40 patients are planned to be enrolled. The overall clinical follow-up period, including short- and long-term monitoring, is expected to last approximately 30 months. Data will be analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.

Timeline

Start

2025-09-11

Primary completion

2028-02-01

Completion

2030-01-01

Publications

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• Background Lee DW, Kochenderfer JN, Stetler-Stevenson M, Cui YK, Delbrook C, Feldman SA, Fry TJ, Orentas R, Sabatino M, Shah NN, Steinberg SM, Stroncek D, Tschernia N, Yuan C, Zhang H, Zhang L, Rosenberg SA, Wayne AS, Mackall CL. T cells expressing CD19 chimeric antigen receptors for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children and young adults: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet. 2015 Feb 7;385(9967):517-528. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61403-3. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
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• Background Jain H, Karulkar A, Kalra D, Ravikumar S, Shah S, Firfiray A, Pendhari J, Jaiswal AK, Khan A, Sundharam M, Vaibhaw A, Saroha A, Rajyopadhye S, Basu M, Asija S, Chowdhury A, Beher R, Banik A, Dwivedi A, Purwar S, Narula G, Banavali S, Jain N, Highfill SL, Stroncek D, Fry T, Melinkeri S, Wilson L, Agarwal N, Aribandi A, Boyella PK, Shah NN, Neelapu SS, Sengar M, Purwar R; CAR-T clinical trial group. Talicabtagene autoleucel for relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies: results from an open-label, multicentre, phase 1/2 study. Lancet Haematol. 2025 Apr;12(4):e282-e293. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00377-6. Epub 2025 Mar 13.
• Background Jagasia MH, Greinix HT, Arora M, Williams KM, Wolff D, Cowen EW, Palmer J, Weisdorf D, Treister NS, Cheng GS, Kerr H, Stratton P, Duarte RF, McDonald GB, Inamoto Y, Vigorito A, Arai S, Datiles MB, Jacobsohn D, Heller T, Kitko CL, Mitchell SA, Martin PJ, Shulman H, Wu RS, Cutler CS, Vogelsang GB, Lee SJ, Pavletic SZ, Flowers ME. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: I. The 2014 Diagnosis and Staging Working Group report. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Mar;21(3):389-401.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.12.001. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
• Background Jacoby E, Bielorai B, Avigdor A, Itzhaki O, Hutt D, Nussboim V, Meir A, Kubi A, Levy M, Zikich D, Zeltzer LA, Brezinger K, Schachter J, Nagler A, Besser MJ, Toren A. Locally produced CD19 CAR T cells leading to clinical remissions in medullary and extramedullary relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Am J Hematol. 2018 Dec;93(12):1485-1492. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25274. Epub 2018 Sep 26.
• Background Jackson Z, Roe A, Sharma AA, Lopes FBTP, Talla A, Kleinsorge-Block S, Zamborsky K, Schiavone J, Manjappa S, Schauner R, Lee G, Liu R, Caimi PF, Xiong Y, Krueger W, Worden A, Kadan M, Schneider D, Orentas R, Dropulic B, Sekaly RP, de Lima M, Wald DN, Reese JS. Automated Manufacture of Autologous CD19 CAR-T Cells for Treatment of Non-hodgkin Lymphoma. Front Immunol. 2020 Aug 7;11:1941. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01941. eCollection 2020.
• Background Hwu P, Shafer GE, Treisman J, Schindler DG, Gross G, Cowherd R, Rosenberg SA, Eshhar Z. Lysis of ovarian cancer cells by human lymphocytes redirected with a chimeric gene composed of an antibody variable region and the Fc receptor gamma chain. J Exp Med. 1993 Jul 1;178(1):361-6. doi: 10.1084/jem.178.1.361.
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• Background Fry TJ, Shah NN, Orentas RJ, Stetler-Stevenson M, Yuan CM, Ramakrishna S, Wolters P, Martin S, Delbrook C, Yates B, Shalabi H, Fountaine TJ, Shern JF, Majzner RG, Stroncek DF, Sabatino M, Feng Y, Dimitrov DS, Zhang L, Nguyen S, Qin H, Dropulic B, Lee DW, Mackall CL. CD22-targeted CAR T cells induce remission in B-ALL that is naive or resistant to CD19-targeted CAR immunotherapy. Nat Med. 2018 Jan;24(1):20-28. doi: 10.1038/nm.4441. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
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• Background Curran KJ, Margossian SP, Kernan NA, Silverman LB, Williams DA, Shukla N, Kobos R, Forlenza CJ, Steinherz P, Prockop S, Boulad F, Spitzer B, Cancio MI, Boelens JJ, Kung AL, Khakoo Y, Szenes V, Park JH, Sauter CS, Heller G, Wang X, Senechal B, O'Reilly RJ, Riviere I, Sadelain M, Brentjens RJ. Toxicity and response after CD19-specific CAR T-cell therapy in pediatric/young adult relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Blood. 2019 Dec 26;134(26):2361-2368. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001641.
• Background Cooke KR, Luznik L, Sarantopoulos S, Hakim FT, Jagasia M, Fowler DH, van den Brink MRM, Hansen JA, Parkman R, Miklos DB, Martin PJ, Paczesny S, Vogelsang G, Pavletic S, Ritz J, Schultz KR, Blazar BR. The Biology of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: A Task Force Report from the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2017 Feb;23(2):211-234. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.09.023. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
• Background Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF, Cavalli F, Schwartz LH, Zucca E, Lister TA; Alliance, Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Consortium; Italian Lymphoma Foundation; European Organisation for Research; Treatment of Cancer/Dutch Hemato-Oncology Group; Grupo Espanol de Medula Osea; German High-Grade Lymphoma Study Group; German Hodgkin's Study Group; Japanese Lymphorra Study Group; Lymphoma Study Association; NCIC Clinical Trials Group; Nordic Lymphoma Study Group; Southwest Oncology Group; United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute. Recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the Lugano classification. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3059-68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.8800.
• Background Cappell KM, Kochenderfer JN. A comparison of chimeric antigen receptors containing CD28 versus 4-1BB costimulatory domains. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021 Nov;18(11):715-727. doi: 10.1038/s41571-021-00530-z. Epub 2021 Jul 6.
• Background Abou-El-Enein M, Elsallab M, Feldman SA, Fesnak AD, Heslop HE, Marks P, Till BG, Bauer G, Savoldo B. Scalable Manufacturing of CAR T cells for Cancer Immunotherapy. Blood Cancer Discov. 2021 Sep;2(5):408-422. doi: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-21-0084. Epub 2021 Aug 3.

Drugs

Indications