Drugs / Convalescent Plasma
last change Feb 2026 re-read 2 minutes ago

Convalescent Plasma

Protein / enzyme biologic

Developed for
COVID-19 · Coronaviridae infectious disease · pneumonia · severe acute respiratory syndrome · acute respiratory failure · adult acute respiratory distress syndrome · cirrhosis of liver · newborn respiratory distress syndrome
+4 more · respiratory failure · viral pneumonia · hemorrhagic disease · influenza
Investigated by
Erasmus Medical Center · Hackensack Meridian Health · Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Mantova · Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology · Henry Ford Health System · Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
+167 more · Johns Hopkins University · Mayo Clinic · National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Hanoi, Vietnam · National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Vietnam · National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam · New York Blood Center · Prothya Biosolutions · TecSalud Investigación Clínica · University of Pennsylvania · Vinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology · Aga Khan University · Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco · Alkarkh Health Directorate-Baghdad · Amazon, Inc. · Andrew Eisenberger · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre · Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana · Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh · Berry Consultants · Biofarma · C17 Council (regulatory sponsor) · CENTRO ESTATAL DE LA TRANSFUSION SANGUINEA · Cairo University · Canadian Blood Services · Central Directorate of the Army Health Service · Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Paraná - Hemepar · Centro de Hematología y Medicina Interna · Centro de información y recursos para el desarrollo, Paraguay · Clínica Cardiovid · Clínica Las Américas · Clínica León XIII · Clínica Rosario El Tesoro · Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana · Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnología, Paraguay · Corewell Health East · D'Or Institute for Research and Education · Dhaka Medical College · Dolly Parton · Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital · Emory University · Etablissement Français du Sang · Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia · Federal Knowledge Centre (KCE) · Finnish Red Cross Blood Service · Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Fundacin Biomedica Galicia Sur · Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez · Fundacion Infant · Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia · Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Carlos Chagas, ICC Paraná · Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil · GIMEMA Foundation · German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen · Global Coalition for Adaptive Research · Grupo de Inmunodeficiencias primarias Universidad de Antioquia · HOSPITAL CENTRAL NACIONAL PEMEX NORTE · HOSPITAL DE ZONA No. 2 IMSS · HOSPITAL DE ZONA No.14 IMSS · HOSPITAL GENERAL DEL ESTADO DE SONORA · Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation · Health Knowledge Agency · Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf · Helsinki University Central Hospital · Hospital Central Militar · Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo · Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González · Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe · Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio · Hospital San Vicente Fundación · Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre · Hospital de Infecciosas Francisco Javier Muniz · Hospital do Coracao · Héma-Québec · all 173 on the full record

Trials 98 · started per year

today
1
1
1
80
5
2
2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 05 trials
Phase 0 NCT04516954 Aug 2020 → Mar 2021 COVID-19 Vinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04458363 Jul → Sep 2020 COVID-19 Emory University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04353206 Jun → Nov 2020 COVID-19 Noah Merin Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04565197 May → Dec 2020 COVID-19 Lahore General Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT04355897 Apr → Jul 2020 COVID-19 The Christ Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 18 trials
Phase 1 NCT04521036 Dec 2020 → Jun 2021 COVID-19 Vinmec Research Institute of Stem Cell and Gene Technology Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04397757 May 2020 → Feb 2021 COVID-19 University of Pennsylvania Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04333355 May → Aug 2020 COVID-19 TecSalud Investigación Clínica Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04407208 May → Jun 2020 COVID-19 Biofarma Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04388527 Apr 2020 → Jan 2021 COVID-19 University of Pennsylvania Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04869072 Apr → Nov 2020 COVID-19 University of Zurich Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04411602 Apr 2020 → Apr 2021 COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome Henry Ford Health System Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04554992 Mar 2020 → Dec 2023 COVID-19 The Methodist Hospital Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/23 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT04452812 Jul 2020 → Mar 2021 pneumonia Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04438694 Jun 2020 → May 2021 COVID-19 Cairo University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04356482 May → Nov 2020 COVID-19 Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 242 trials
Phase 2 NCT05077930 Jan → Apr 2022 COVID-19, pneumonia Tânia Portella Costa Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05184127 Apr → Sep 2021 COVID-19 National Research Center - Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04390503 Mar 2021 → Jan 2022 COVID-19 Andrew Eisenberger Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04730401 Jan 2021 → Jan 2022 COVID-19 Helsinki University Central Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04712344 Jan → Sep 2021 COVID-19 University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04681430 Jan → Oct 2021 COVID-19 Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04528368 Dec 2020 → Dec 2021 COVID-19 D'Or Institute for Research and Education Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04456413 Nov 2020 → Apr 2021 COVID-19 Hackensack Meridian Health Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04377568 Oct 2020 → Dec 2021 COVID-19 The Hospital for Sick Children Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04467151 Oct 2020 → Oct 2021 COVID-19 Kashif Khan Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2/38 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT04873414 Dec 2020 → Oct 2021 COVID-19 National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04395170 Sep → Dec 2020 COVID-19 Lifefactors Zona Franca, SAS Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04388410 Aug → Nov 2020 COVID-19 National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04747158 Aug → Dec 2020 COVID-19 Universidad Nacional de Asunción Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04502472 Jun → Sep 2020 COVID-19 Inova Health Care Services Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04374526 May 2020 → May 2021 COVID-19 Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04380935 May → Oct 2020 COVID-19, adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Indonesia University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04342182 Apr → Jul 2020 COVID-19 Erasmus Medical Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 316 trials
Phase 3 NCT05271929 Apr 2022 → Jan 2024 COVID-19 German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04539275 Nov 2020 → Jun 2021 COVID-19 VA Office of Research and Development Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04589949 Oct 2020 → Oct 2021 COVID-19 Erasmus Medical Center Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04516811 Sep 2020 → Dec 2021 COVID-19 South African National Blood Service Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04372979 Sep 2020 → Jun 2021 COVID-19 Central Directorate of the Army Health Service Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04355767 Aug 2020 → Mar 2021 COVID-19 Stanford University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04547660 Jul 2020 → Jan 2021 COVID-19 Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04425915 Jun → Dec 2020 COVID-19 Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04391101 Jun 2020 → Jun 2021 COVID-19 Hospital San Vicente Fundación Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06084351 May → Oct 2020 COVID-19 Larkin Community Hospital Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable8 trials
NCT04642014 Dec 2020 → Jan 2022 Wroclaw Medical University Terminated No outcome recorded
NCT04716556 Jul 2020 → Jan 2021 COVID-19, viral pneumonia Italian National Institute of Health Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04479163 Jun → Oct 2020 COVID-19 Fundacion Infant Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04476888 Apr → Sep 2020 COVID-19 Aga Khan University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04600440 Apr 2020 → Dec 2021 COVID-19, respiratory failure Skane University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT04441424 Apr → Jun 2020 Alkarkh Health Directorate-Baghdad Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04492501 Apr → Jul 2020 COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome, cytokine release syndrome UNICEF Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04327349 Mar → May 2020 Coronaviridae infectious disease Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase not stated8 trials
NCT04445207 COVID-19 Jonathan Gerber No longer available No outcome recorded
NCT04358211 COVID-19 Nakhle Saba, MD No longer available No outcome recorded
NCT04420988 COVID-19 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey No longer available No outcome recorded
NCT04338360 COVID-19 Mayo Clinic Approved for marketing No outcome recorded
NCT04472572 COVID-19 Hackensack Meridian Health No longer available No outcome recorded
NCT05157165 COVID-19 Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Mantova No longer available No outcome recorded
NCT04363034 COVID-19 University of Arkansas No longer available No outcome recorded
NCT04372368 COVID-19 University of Colorado, Denver No longer available No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 7 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT04344535 Comparator Apr 2020 → Jan 2021 COVID-19 Stony Brook University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 22 trials
Phase 2 NCT04415086 Comparator Jun 2020 → Feb 2022 COVID-19 University of Sao Paulo General Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT04364737 Comparator Apr 2020 → Mar 2021 COVID-19 NYU Langone Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 32 trials
Phase 3 NCT04345289 Comparator May 2020 → Mar 2021 COVID-19, viral pneumonia Thomas Benfield Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04381936 Comparator Mar 2020 → Sep 2028 expected pneumonia University of Oxford Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 41 trial
Phase 4 NCT02557672 Comparator Aug 2016 → Jun 2021 hemorrhagic disease Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable1 trial
NCT01306773 Comparator Dec 2009 → Dec 2010 influenza The University of Hong Kong Completed No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 22 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 111 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as convalescent plasma Convalescent plasma has been widely used to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) under the presumption that such plasma contains potentially therapeutic antibodies to...” PMID 33523609 Jan 2021
79

“standard therapy which included symptomatic treatment as well as etiotropic drugs such as Favipiravir, Umifenovir, Remdesivir, convalescent plasma and interferon α-2b.” NCT05184127

“The objective of COVIPLASM trial (a nested trial in the CORIMUNO-19 COHORT) is to study the efficacy of convalescent plasma to treat SARS-COV2 infected patients.” NCT04345991

“This research proposes the passive administration of antibodies through the transfusion of convalescent plasma, in patients with severe COVID-19 disease.” NCT04542967

NCT04385199

NCT04502472

NCT04374487

NCT04492501

NCT04429854

NCT04356482

NCT04408040

NCT05077930

NCT04348656

NCT05578391

NCT04452812

NCT04388410

NCT04372979

NCT01306773

NCT04376034

NCT04600440

NCT04377568

NCT05157165

NCT04869072

NCT04539275

NCT04456413

NCT04458363

NCT04747158

NCT04346446

NCT04327349

NCT04359810

NCT04391101

NCT04407208

NCT04425915

NCT02735707

NCT04716556

NCT06084351

NCT02190799

NCT04389710

NCT04445207

NCT04816942

NCT04434131

NCT04521036

NCT04497324

NCT04480632

NCT04344535

NCT04547660

NCT04479163

NCT04353206

NCT04380935

NCT04442191

NCT04528368

NCT04468009

NCT05247307

NCT04390503

NCT04355767

NCT04325672

NCT04403477

NCT04441424

NCT04415086

NCT04343261

NCT04730401

NCT04873414

NCT04476888

NCT04681430

NCT04364737

NCT04363034

NCT04357106

NCT04362176

NCT04342182

NCT04558476

NCT04472572

NCT04333355

NCT04513158

NCT04393727

NCT04569188

NCT04438694

NCT04381936

NCT04343755

NCT04565197

NCT04392232

Known as anti-SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma “This randomized, controlled, double-blinded phase 2 trial will assess the efficacy and safety of Anti- SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma as prophylaxis following exposure to...” NCT04323800
1

anti-SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma (CP) in” NCT04358211

Known as anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma “Convalescent Plasma (anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma)” NCT04359810
3

“Convalescent Plasma (anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma)” NCT04390503

NCT04467151

NCT04323800

Known as C19-CP “Participants will receive COVID-19 convalescent plasma (C19-CP) plus standard of care while being hospitalized for COVID-19.” NCT04377568
Known as CCP “COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) is a form of passive antibody therapy that involves the administration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to a susceptible individual for the...” NCT04421404
5

“We have undertaken a randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.” PMID 33947446 May 2021

“Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) convalescent plasma (CCP), a passive polyclonal antibody therapeutic agent, has had mixed clinical results.” PMID 36351430 Oct 2022

“COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) use in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.” PMID 34901997 Feb 2022

“COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) is a treatment option for COVID-19.” PMID 40937925 Sep 2025

“COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) plus standard of care (SOC)” NCT04516811

Known as CCP1 “High-titer Convalescent COVID-19 Plasma (CCP1)” NCT04524507
Known as CCP2 “Standard-titer Convalescent COVID-19 plasma (CCP2)” NCT04524507
Known as Convalescent anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04345289
Known as Convalescent COVID 19 Plasma ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04516954
2

NCT04355897

NCT04524507

Known as Convalescent COVID-19 donor plasma Convalescent COVID-19 donor plasma is the liquid part of blood that is collected from patients who have recovered from COVID-19 infection.” NCT04362176
Known as ConvP ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04589949
Known as COPLA “Therapeutic use of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (COPLA) is under investigation.” PMID 35387813 Apr 2022
Known as Coronavirus-90 “The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Coronavirus-90 (COVID-19) convalescent plasma for the treatment of COVID-19.” NCT04432272
Known as COVID-19 convalescent plasma “We have undertaken a randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.” PMID 33947446 May 2021
19

“Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) convalescent plasma (CCP), a passive polyclonal antibody therapeutic agent, has had mixed clinical results.” PMID 36351430 Oct 2022

COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) was an early and widely adopted putative therapy for severe COVID-19.” PMID 36135380 Sep 2022

COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) use in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.” PMID 34901997 Feb 2022

COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) is a treatment option for COVID-19.” PMID 40937925 Sep 2025

NCT04375098

NCT04345991

NCT04358211

NCT04712344

NCT04374526

NCT04388527

NCT04338360

NCT04420988

NCT04372368

NCT04395170

NCT04554992

NCT04397757

NCT04642014

NCT04516811

NCT04432272

Known as COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma (CCP) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04421404
Known as Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT02557672
1

NCT04109144

Known as Human convalescent plasma Human convalescent plasma is an option for treatment of COVID-19” NCT04358211
Known as SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma (1-2 units; \~250-500 mL) with antibodies to SARS-CoV-21 per April 13, 2020 directive by the FDA, obtained from New York Blood Center will be...” NCT04364737
1

SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma (CP)” NCT04358211

Known as SARS-CoV-2 plasma ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04411602
Action Inhibit “may inhibit viral entry and replication” NCT04345991
Modality Protein / enzyme biologic “Biological: Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)” NCT02557672
Route Intravenous “At the second drainage participants will receive 2 units, or about 500 ccs, of fresh frozen plasma intravenously, plus 1 bottle, or 50 ccs, of 25% albumin if more than 4 liters...” NCT04109144