Drugs / GLP-1
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GLP-1

Peptide targets GLP1R

Developed for
type 2 diabetes mellitus · hypoglycemia · metabolic syndrome X · myocardial infarction · cystic fibrosis · heart failure · hyperglycemia · obesity disorder
+5 more · stroke disorder · type 1 diabetes mellitus · congestive heart failure · glucose metabolism disease · maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3
Investigated by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Hvidovre University Hospital · Johns Hopkins University · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · Rigshospitalet, Denmark
+23 more · University of Copenhagen · Albert Einstein College of Medicine · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · David D'Alessio, M.D. · David Dalessio · German Research Foundation · Indiana University · Karolinska Institutet · Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich · Mayo Clinic · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Society of Critical Care Medicine · The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · University Hospital Tuebingen · University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen · University of Aarhus · University of Chicago · University of Maryland, Baltimore · University of Nottingham · University of Pennsylvania · University of Rome Tor Vergata · Uppsala University

Trials 26 · a red edge is where a trial was stopped

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 02 trials
Phase 0 NCT04355832 Jun 2020 → Sep 2025 type 1 diabetes mellitus University of Maryland, Baltimore Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT00992901 Oct 2009 → Aug 2026 overdue hypoglycemia, postgastrectomy syndrome The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 16 trials
Phase 1 NCT02550548 Apr 2016 → Apr 2021 acute insulin response David D'Alessio, M.D. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02129179 Jun 2014 → Dec 2016 heart failure Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01795144 Jan 2014 → Mar 2017 monogenic diabetes University of Chicago Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02731664 Sep 2012 → Aug 2017 Uppsala University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00393445 Nov 2006 → May 2007 hyperglycemia Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00468884 Oct 2006 → Feb 2007 University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT00609154 Aug 2010 → May 2014 type 2 diabetes mellitus Albert Einstein College of Medicine Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 23 trials
Phase 2 NCT02127996 Mar 2015 → Mar 2017 coronary artery disorder, myocardial infarction Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00798590 Dec 2008 → Jun 2010 hypoglycemia Johns Hopkins University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00686972 May 2007 → Oct 2010 Johns Hopkins University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT01607450 May 2010 → Dec 2012 type 2 diabetes mellitus Indiana University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable13 trials
NCT07398300 Mar 2026 → Mar 2027 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Rigshospitalet, Denmark Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT02370745 Nov 2014 → Mar 2018 muscular atrophy University of Nottingham Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01851694 May 2013 → Dec 2026 expected cystic fibrosis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency University of Pennsylvania Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT01760772 Feb 2013 → Feb 2015 heart disorder David Dalessio Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT01749163 Sep 2012 → Dec 2013 hyperproglucagonemia Rigshospitalet, Denmark Completed No outcome recorded
NCT00940134 Mar 2011 → Jan 2012 obesity disorder University of Copenhagen Completed No outcome recorded
NCT00869102 May 2009 → Dec 2010 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome X University Hospital Tuebingen Withdrawn No outcome recorded
NCT00856700 Nov 2008 → Jun 2012 metabolic syndrome X University of Rome Tor Vergata Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01176890 Jul 2008 → Aug 2011 University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT00588380 Nov 2007 → Sep 2010 diabetes mellitus Mayo Clinic Completed No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 17 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 03 trials
Phase 0 NCT04133922 Comparator Oct 2019 → Oct 2023 type 1 diabetes mellitus University of Virginia Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02130778 Comparator Apr 2014 → Oct 2015 Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT01858896 Comparator Jul 2013 → Sep 2026 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus University of Maryland, Baltimore Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 11 trial
Phase 1 NCT01880827 Comparator Jan 2013 → Nov 2015 obesity disorder, type 2 diabetes mellitus Turku University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT00822003 Comparator Feb → Jun 2008 glucose metabolism disease University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 42 trials
Phase 4 NCT02192853 Background May 2013 → Feb 2014 type 2 diabetes mellitus University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00859079 Comparator Jun → Dec 2006 hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus Medical University of Graz Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable10 trials
NCT06194955 Comparator Jan 2023 → Dec 2025 hyperproglucagonemia University of Copenhagen Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04337268 Comparator Apr 2019 → Mar 2020 Rigshospitalet, Denmark Completed No outcome recorded
NCT03081676 Comparator Mar 2017 → Jun 2018 maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen Completed No outcome recorded
NCT03414333 Comparator Jun 2016 → Jun 2017 cerebral degeneration, glucose metabolism disease, obesity disorder University of Pisa Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01677104 Comparator Aug 2012 → Jul 2014 obesity disorder, type 2 diabetes mellitus Katarina Kos Completed No outcome recorded

Evidence & citations 10 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 49 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as GLP-1 “The naturally occurring hormone GLP-1 when co-administered during hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in non-diabetic individuals can reduce the deleterious effects of hypoglycemia...” NCT04355832
33

“The ability of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to enhance beta cell responsiveness to i.v. glucose is impaired in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with healthy...” PMID 18292985 Feb 2008

“Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) may provide beneficial cardiovascular effects, possibly due to enhanced myocardial energetic efficiency by increasing myocardial glucose uptake (MGU).” PMID 24400077 Jan 2014

“The gut hormone glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has been shown to have important effects on maintaining the function and health of the insulin producing beta cells.” NCT00609154

“i.v. GLP-1 infusion” NCT02192853

NCT07398300

NCT06194955

NCT02130778

NCT00264199

NCT02550548

NCT04133922

NCT00859079

NCT02731664

NCT00869102

NCT01795144

NCT02370745

NCT00822003

NCT00468884

NCT01677104

NCT00588380

NCT00686972

NCT00856700

NCT01176890

NCT01760772

NCT03414333

NCT02127996

NCT01880827

NCT00940134

NCT01607450

NCT01347801

NCT01749163

NCT00992901

NCT01851694

NCT00393445

Known as 7-36 amide “Subjects received GLP-1 (7-36 amide) or saline infusions during and after a standardized liquid mixed meal” PMID 23599045 Apr 2013
Known as GLP-1(7-36)amide GLP-1(7-36)amideNCT00393445
Known as glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 “Previous studies have shown beneficial effects of exogenous glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 on glycaemia in critically ill patients, a phenomenon also seen in patients with type...” PMID 26567860 Nov 2015
Known as glucagon-like peptide 1 “Intravenous infusion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) consisting of a priming dose of 4.5 pmol/kg/min for 10 minutes followed by a steady-state infusion of 1.5 pmol/kg/min...” NCT07398300
18

“Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has many effects on the human body, but its glucose-lowering effect through its stimulation of insulin secretion is the most significant.” PMID 30298444 Oct 2018

“The incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), beyond its effects on blood glucose, has beneficial actions on vascular function.” PMID 23069838 Oct 2012

“The incretin, Glucagon-Like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) will be infused into the veins starting 30 minutes prior to initiating the GPA test.” NCT01851694

“Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) promotes satiety and reduces food intake.” NCT00822003

“GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1, another member of incretin family)” NCT01880827

NCT00256256

NCT01413542

NCT04355832

NCT00798590

NCT02129179

NCT00923962

NCT04337268

NCT00418288

NCT00612625

NCT00609154

NCT00612950

NCT01858896

NCT03081676

Known as Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)NCT01795144
Action Activate “GLP-1 receptor stimulation” NCT00923962
Modality Peptide “GLP-1 is a naturally occurring peptide hormone” NCT00264199
Route Intravenous “48 hours of treatment with intravenous GLP-1 compared to placebo” NCT00264199
Target GLP1R “The GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) is the principal site of action of GLP-1” NCT00588380