GLP-1 Inhibits Prandial Antro-duodeno-jejunal Motility in Humans

Summary

The inhibitory effect of low dose GLP-1 is investigated on prandial motility of the stomach, duodenum and jejunum in vivo in humans. Supplementary in vitro studies on the mechanism of action of the GLP-1 inhibition of motility as carried out on muscle strips from the upper gastrointestinal tract in man.

Timeline

Start

2012-09

Primary completion

2017-08

Completion

2017-08

Publications

• Background Edholm T, Degerblad M, Gryback P, Hilsted L, Holst JJ, Jacobsson H, Efendic S, Schmidt PT, Hellstrom PM. Differential incretin effects of GIP and GLP-1 on gastric emptying, appetite, and insulin-glucose homeostasis. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010 Nov;22(11):1191-200, e315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2010.01554.x.
• Background Hellstrom PM, Hein J, Bytzer P, Bjornsson E, Kristensen J, Schambye H. Clinical trial: the glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue ROSE-010 for management of acute pain in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jan;29(2):198-206. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03870.x. Epub 2008 Oct 10.
• Results Hellstrom PM, Naslund E, Edholm T, Schmidt PT, Kristensen J, Theodorsson E, Holst JJ, Efendic S. GLP-1 suppresses gastrointestinal motility and inhibits the migrating motor complex in healthy subjects and patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2008 Jun;20(6):649-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2007.01079.x. Epub 2008 Feb 19.
• Halim MA, Degerblad M, Sundbom M, Karlbom U, Holst JJ, Webb DL, Hellstrom PM. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Inhibits Prandial Gastrointestinal Motility Through Myenteric Neuronal Mechanisms in Humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Feb 1;103(2):575-585. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-02006.

Drugs

Indications

No indication recorded.