A Phase I Evaluation of Azidothymidine (AZT) in Children With Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS Related Complex (ARC)

Summary

The study is designed to test the drug zidovudine (AZT) in children, including study of drug levels in various parts of the body fluids, safety of the drug, and its effect on different parts of the body. The effects of any drug, the way a drug enters the bloodstream, the way it is used by the body, and the way the body eliminates the drug may be very different in children compared with adults. The largest group of children who have AIDS are those who are less than 2 years of age. AIDS is often first identified in infants who are about 6 months old. Studies of AZT show that it might be useful in the treatment of AIDS. Thus it is important to study the effects of the drug in children.

Timeline

Start

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Primary completion

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Completion

1990-02

Publications

• Background Walter EB, Weinhold KJ, Wilfert CM. Enhanced p24 antigen detection in sera from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1993 Jan;12(1):94-6. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199301000-00019. No abstract available.
• Background McKinney RE Jr, Pizzo PA, Scott GB, Parks WP, Maha MA, Lehrman SN, Riggs M, Eddy J, Lane BA, Eppes SC, et al. Safety and tolerance of intermittent intravenous and oral zidovudine therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. Pediatric Zidovudine Phase I Study Group. J Pediatr. 1990 Apr;116(4):640-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81619-1.
• Background Dolin R, Graham BS, Greenberg SB, Tacket CO, Belshe RB, Midthun K, Clements ML, Gorse GJ, Horgan BW, Atmar RL, et al. The safety and immunogenicity of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) recombinant gp160 candidate vaccine in humans. NIAID AIDS Vaccine Clinical Trials Network. Ann Intern Med. 1991 Jan 15;114(2):119-27. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-114-2-119.
• Background Mitchell C, Scott G, Hutto C, Mastrucci T, Gourley J, Owens C, Sajous M. Safety and tolerance of zidovudine in pediatric AIDS. Int Conf AIDS. 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):200 (abstract no FB488)

Drugs

Indications