Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and combining chemotherapy with surgery may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known if surgery is more effective with or without chemotherapy for liver metastases. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of surgery with or without combination chemotherapy in treating patients who have liver metastases from colorectal cancer.

Timeline

Start

2000-09

Primary completion

—

Completion

—

Outcome

Missed primary endpoint

paper The absolute increase in rate of progression-free survival at 3 years was 7.3% (from 28.1% [95.66% CI 21.3-35.5] to 35.4% [28.1-42.7]; HR 0.79 [0.62-1.02]; p=0.058) PMID 18358928 ↗

Publications

• Results Sorbye H, Mauer M, Gruenberger T, et al.: Predictive factors for the effect of perioperative FOLFOX for resectable liver metastasis in colorectal cancer patients (EORTC phase III study 40983). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 28 (Suppl 15): A-3544, 2010.
• Results Sorbye H, Mauer M, Gruenberger T, et al.: Evaluation of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a predictive baseline factor for the benefit of perioperative FOLFOX in resectable liver metastasis from colorectal cancer (EORTC study 40983). [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2010 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 22-24 January 2010, Orlando, Florida. A-407, 2010.
• Results Benoist S, Nordlinger B. The role of preoperative chemotherapy in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009 Sep;16(9):2385-90. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0492-7. Epub 2009 Jun 25.
• Results Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Praet M, Bethe U, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Mar 22;371(9617):1007-16. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60455-9.
• Results Julie C, Lutz MP, Aust D, et al.: Pathological analysis of hepatic injury after oxaliplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy of colorectal cancer liver metastases: results of the EORTC Intergroup phase III study 40983. [Abstract] American Society of Clinical Oncology 2007 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, 19 -21 January 2007, Orlando, Florida A-241, 2007.
• Results Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Collette L, et al.: Final results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983 [EPOC] evaluating the benefit of peri-operative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy for patients with potentially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-LBA5, 2007.
• Results Gruenberger T, Sorbye H, Debois M, et al.: Tumor response to pre-operative chemotherapy (CT) with FOLFOX-4 for resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (LM). Interim results of EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-3500, 2006.
• Results Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Debois M, et al.: Feasibility and risks of pre-operative chemotherapy (CT) with Folfox 4 and surgery for resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases (LM). Interim results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-3528, 253s, 2005.
• Tanis E, Julie C, Emile JF, Mauer M, Nordlinger B, Aust D, Roth A, Lutz MP, Gruenberger T, Wrba F, Sorbye H, Bechstein W, Schlag P, Fisseler A, Ruers T. Prognostic impact of immune response in resectable colorectal liver metastases treated by surgery alone or surgery with perioperative FOLFOX in the randomised EORTC study 40983. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2708-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
• Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Mauer M, Tanis E, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC 40983): long-term results of a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Nov;14(12):1208-15. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70447-9. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
• Sorbye H, Mauer M, Gruenberger T, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Lutz MP, Nordlinger B; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK (CRUK); Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Predictive factors for the benefit of perioperative FOLFOX for resectable liver metastasis in colorectal cancer patients (EORTC Intergroup Trial 40983). Ann Surg. 2012 Mar;255(3):534-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182456aa2.

Drugs

Indications