Duloxetine Compared to Escitalopram and Placebo in the Treatment of Patients With Depression

Summary

The purposes of this study are to determine: * The safety of duloxetine and any side effects that might be associated with it. * How duloxetine compares to escitalopram and placebo (an inactive ingredient)

Timeline

Start

2003-11

Primary completion

—

Completion

2005-05

Outcome

Met primary endpoint

paper This study met its pre-defined primary objective of assessing if duloxetine was non-inferior to escitalopram in antidepressant onset efficacy PMID 17288694 ↗

Publications

• Harada E, Kato M, Fujikoshi S, Wohlreich MM, Berggren L, Tokuoka H. Changes in energy during treatment of depression: an analysis of duloxetine in double-blind placebo-controlled trials. Int J Clin Pract. 2015 Oct;69(10):1139-48. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12658. Epub 2015 May 16.
• Dodd S, Berk M, Kelin K, Zhang Q, Eriksson E, Deberdt W, Craig Nelson J. Application of the Gradient Boosted method in randomised clinical trials: Participant variables that contribute to depression treatment efficacy of duloxetine, SSRIs or placebo. J Affect Disord. 2014 Oct;168:284-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.014. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
• Gueorguieva R, Mallinckrodt C, Krystal JH. Trajectories of depression severity in clinical trials of duloxetine: insights into antidepressant and placebo responses. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;68(12):1227-37. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.132.
• Sheehan DV, Harnett-Sheehan K, Spann ME, Thompson HF, Prakash A. Assessing remission in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder clinical trials with the discan metric of the Sheehan disability scale. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011 Mar;26(2):75-83. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0b013e328341bb5f.
• Prakash A, Risser RC, Mallinckrodt CH. The impact of analytic method on interpretation of outcomes in longitudinal clinical trials. Int J Clin Pract. 2008 Aug;62(8):1147-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01808.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.
• Pigott TA, Prakash A, Arnold LM, Aaronson ST, Mallinckrodt CH, Wohlreich MM. Duloxetine versus escitalopram and placebo: an 8-month, double-blind trial in patients with major depressive disorder. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Jun;23(6):1303-18. doi: 10.1185/030079907X188107. Epub 2007 Apr 27.
• Nierenberg AA, Greist JH, Mallinckrodt CH, Prakash A, Sambunaris A, Tollefson GD, Wohlreich MM. Duloxetine versus escitalopram and placebo in the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder: onset of antidepressant action, a non-inferiority study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007 Feb;23(2):401-16. doi: 10.1185/030079906X167453.

Drugs

Indications