EC Followed Docetaxel Versus ET Followed Capecitabine as Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Node Positive Operable Breast Cancer

Summary

This is a prospective, randomised phase III trial, to compare the efficacy and safety profiles of two types of adjuvant chemotherapy regimens for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative, node positive breast cancer patients. Control Arm: This includes 4 cycles of EC 90/600 mg/m2 day 1 every 3 weeks, followed by 4 cycles of T 100 mg/m2 day 1 every 3 weeks. Experimental Arm: This includes 4 cycles of ET 90/75 mg/m2, day 1 every 3 weeks, followed by 4 cycles of capecitabine 1250 mg/m2, twice a day, via oral intake, for 14 days, and then a one-week rest period. Premenopausal women with hormone receptor positive tumours must receive 5 years of tamoxifen after the end of chemotherapy. Postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive tumours can receive tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors (or both) after the end of chemotherapy. Patients may receive radiotherapy when clinically indicated.

Timeline

Start

2004-02

Primary completion

2013-06

Completion

2019-04-04

Publications

• Results Martin M, Ruiz Simon A, Ruiz Borrego M, Ribelles N, Rodriguez-Lescure A, Munoz-Mateu M, Gonzalez S, Margeli Vila M, Barnadas A, Ramos M, Del Barco Berron S, Jara C, Calvo L, Martinez-Janez N, Mendiola Fernandez C, Rodriguez CA, Martinez de Duenas E, Andres R, Plazaola A, de la Haba-Rodriguez J, Lopez-Vega JM, Adrover E, Ballesteros AI, Santaballa A, Sanchez-Rovira P, Baena-Canada JM, Casas M, del Carmen Camara M, Carrasco EM, Lluch A. Epirubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Docetaxel Versus Epirubicin Plus Docetaxel Followed by Capecitabine As Adjuvant Therapy for Node-Positive Early Breast Cancer: Results From the GEICAM/2003-10 Study. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov 10;33(32):3788-95. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.9510. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
• Results van Mackelenbergh MT, Seither F, Mobus V, O'Shaughnessy J, Martin M, Joensuu H, Untch M, Nitz U, Steger GG, Miralles JJ, Barrios CH, Toi M, Bear HD, Muss H, Reimer T, Nekljudova V, Loibl S. Effects of capecitabine as part of neo-/adjuvant chemotherapy - A meta-analysis of individual breast cancer patient data from 13 randomised trials including 15,993 patients. Eur J Cancer. 2022 May;166:185-201. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 16.
• Martin M, Carrasco E, Rodriguez-Lescure A, Andres R, Servitja S, Anton A, Ruiz-Borrego M, Bermejo B, Guerrero A, Ramos M, Santaballa A, Munoz M, Cruz J, Lopez-Tarruella S, Chacon JI, Alvarez I, Martinez P, Miralles JJ, Polonio O, Jara C, Aguiar-Bujanda D. Long-term outcomes of high-risk HR-positive and HER2-negative early breast cancer patients from GEICAM adjuvant studies and El Alamo IV registry. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2023 Sep;201(2):151-159. doi: 10.1007/s10549-023-07002-1. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
• Hoon SN, Lau PK, White AM, Bulsara MK, Banks PD, Redfern AD. Capecitabine for hormone receptor-positive versus hormone receptor-negative breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 26;5(5):CD011220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011220.pub2.

Drugs

Indications