Treating Patients With Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Interleukin-2

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the interest of maintenance treatment with interleukin-2 by randomizing the patients being not allogeneic transplanted in complete remission after induction and consolidation chemotherapy concerning the event free survival.

Timeline

Start

2005-03

Primary completion

2010-12

Completion

2012-03

Publications

• Background Lie SO, Jonmundsson G, Mellander L, Siimes MA, Yssing M, Gustafsson G. A population-based study of 272 children with acute myeloid leukaemia treated on two consecutive protocols with different intensity: best outcome in girls, infants, and children with Down's syndrome. Nordic Society of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (NOPHO). Br J Haematol. 1996 Jul;94(1):82-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1761.x.
• Background Wells RJ, Woods WG, Buckley JD, Odom LF, Benjamin D, Bernstein I, Betcher D, Feig S, Kim T, Ruymann F, et al. Treatment of newly diagnosed children and adolescents with acute myeloid leukemia: a Childrens Cancer Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Nov;12(11):2367-77. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1994.12.11.2367.
• Background Lipshultz SE, Colan SD, Gelber RD, Perez-Atayde AR, Sallan SE, Sanders SP. Late cardiac effects of doxorubicin therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood. N Engl J Med. 1991 Mar 21;324(12):808-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199103213241205.
• Background Mertens AC, Wen W, Davies SM, Steinbuch M, Buckley JD, Potter JD, Robison LL. Congenital abnormalities in children with acute leukemia: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. J Pediatr. 1998 Nov;133(5):617-23. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70100-3.
• Background Krischer JP, Epstein S, Cuthbertson DD, Goorin AM, Epstein ML, Lipshultz SE. Clinical cardiotoxicity following anthracycline treatment for childhood cancer: the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Apr;15(4):1544-52. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.4.1544.
• Background Behar C, Suciu S, Benoit Y, Robert A, Vilmer E, Boutard P, Bertrand Y, Lutz P, Ferster A, Tokaji E, Manel AM, Solbu G, Otten J. Mitoxantrone-containing regimen for treatment of childhood acute leukemia (AML) and analysis of prognostic factors: results of the EORTC Children Leukemia Cooperative Study 58872. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1996 Mar;26(3):173-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-911X(199603)26:33.0.CO;2-H.
• Background Burnett AK, Goldstone AH, Stevens RM, Hann IM, Rees JK, Gray RG, Wheatley K. Randomised comparison of addition of autologous bone-marrow transplantation to intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission: results of MRC AML 10 trial. UK Medical Research Council Adult and Children's Leukaemia Working Parties. Lancet. 1998 Mar 7;351(9104):700-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)09214-3.
• Background Byrd JC, Dodge RK, Carroll A, Baer MR, Edwards C, Stamberg J, Qumsiyeh M, Moore JO, Mayer RJ, Davey F, Schiffer CA, Bloomfield CD. Patients with t(8;21)(q22;q22) and acute myeloid leukemia have superior failure-free and overall survival when repetitive cycles of high-dose cytarabine are administered. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Dec;17(12):3767-75. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.12.3767.
• Background Cortes JE, Kantarjian HM, O'Brien S, Giles F, Keating MJ, Freireich EJ, Estey EH. A pilot study of interleukin-2 for adult patients with acute myelogenous leukemia in first complete remission. Cancer. 1999 Apr 1;85(7):1506-13.
• Background Creutzig U, Ritter J, Zimmermann M, Reinhardt D, Hermann J, Berthold F, Henze G, Jurgens H, Kabisch H, Havers W, Reiter A, Kluba U, Niggli F, Gadner H. Improved treatment results in high-risk pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients after intensification with high-dose cytarabine and mitoxantrone: results of Study Acute Myeloid Leukemia-Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster 93. J Clin Oncol. 2001 May 15;19(10):2705-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.10.2705.
• Background Foa R, Caretto P, Fierro MT, Bonferroni M, Cardona S, Guarini A, Lista P, Pegoraro L, Mandelli F, Forni G, et al. Interleukin 2 does not promote the in vitro and in vivo proliferation and growth of human acute leukaemia cells of myeloid and lymphoid origin. Br J Haematol. 1990 May;75(1):34-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb02613.x.
• Background Leblanc T, Berger R. Molecular cytogenetics of childhood acute myelogenous leukaemias. Eur J Haematol. 1997 Jul;59(1):1-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1997.tb00953.x.
• Background Maraninchi D, Blaise D, Viens P, Brandely M, Olive D, Lopez M, Sainty D, Marit G, Stoppa AM, Reiffers J, et al. High-dose recombinant interleukin-2 and acute myeloid leukemias in relapse. Blood. 1991 Nov 1;78(9):2182-7.
• Background Meloni G, Foa R, Vignetti M, Guarini A, Fenu S, Tosti S, Tos AG, Mandelli F. Interleukin-2 may induce prolonged remissions in advanced acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 1994 Oct 1;84(7):2158-63.
• Background Michel G, Leverger G, Leblanc T, Nelken B, Baruchel A, Landman-Parker J, Thuret I, Bergeron C, Bordigoni P, Esperou-Bourdeau H, Perel Y, Vannier JP, Schaison G. Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation vs aggressive post-remission chemotherapy for children with acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission. A prospective study from the French Society of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology (SHIP). Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996 Feb;17(2):191-6.
• Background Michel G, Baruchel A, Tabone MD, Nelken B, Leblanc T, Thuret I, Bordigoni P, Bergeron C, Esperou-Bourdeau H, Perel Y, Vannier JP, De Lumley L, Dommergues JP, Lamagnere JP, Couillaud G, Auvrignon A, Schaison G, Leverger G. Induction chemotherapy followed by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or aggressive consolidation chemotherapy in childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia. A prospective study from the French Society of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology (SHIP). Hematol Cell Ther. 1996 Apr;38(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s00282-996-0169-7.
• Background Oshimi K, Oshimi Y, Akutsu M, Takei Y, Saito H, Okada M, Mizoguchi H. Cytotoxicity of interleukin 2-activated lymphocytes for leukemia and lymphoma cells. Blood. 1986 Oct;68(4):938-48.
• Background Perel Y, Auvrignon A, Leblanc T, Vannier JP, Michel G, Nelken B, Gandemer V, Schmitt C, Lamagnere JP, De Lumley L, Bader-Meunier B, Couillaud G, Schaison G, Landman-Parker J, Thuret I, Dalle JH, Baruchel A, Leverger G; Group LAME of the French Society of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology. Impact of addition of maintenance therapy to intensive induction and consolidation chemotherapy for childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia: results of a prospective randomized trial, LAME 89/91. Leucamie Aique Myeloide Enfant. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jun 15;20(12):2774-82. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.07.300.
• Background Wells RJ, Woods WG, Lampkin BC, Nesbit ME, Lee JW, Buckley JD, Versteeg C, Hammond GD. Impact of high-dose cytarabine and asparaginase intensification on childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Childrens Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Mar;11(3):538-45. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.3.538.

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