Drugs / aldesleukin
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aldesleukin

Protein / enzyme biologic

Developed for
cutaneous melanoma · HIV infectious disease · metastatic melanoma · kidney cancer · melanoma · leukemia · renal cell carcinoma · lymphoma
+173 more · neuroblastoma · breast cancer · myelodysplastic syndrome · type 1 diabetes mellitus · systemic lupus erythematosus · acute myeloid leukemia · metastatic malignant neoplasm · chronic graft versus host disease · non-small cell lung carcinoma · plasma cell myeloma · amyotrophic lateral sclerosis · ovarian cancer · skin cancer · cancer of unknown primary site · colorectal cancer · lung cancer · metastatic neoplasm · non-Hodgkin lymphoma · acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 abnormalities · B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia · childhood acute myeloid leukemia · chronic myeloid leukemia · clear cell renal carcinoma · graft versus host disease · Hodgkins lymphoma · malignant pancreatic neoplasm · plasma cell neoplasm · prostate cancer · rectal cancer · acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) translocation · acute myeloid leukemia, del(5q31-q32) · acute myeloid leukemia, t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) · AIDS · cancer · central nervous system neoplasm · childhood myelodysplastic syndrome · chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma · Crohn disease · gastric adenocarcinoma · gastric cancer · head and neck cancer · male breast carcinoma · acute myeloid leukemia, inv(16)(p13.1;q22) · alopecia areata · Alzheimer disease · B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma · Behcet disease · Burkitt lymphoma · childhood malignant neoplasm · chronic myelomonocytic leukemia · COVID-19 · cytomegalovirus infection · diffuse large B-cell lymphoma · esophageal cancer · female breast carcinoma · gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma · hepatitis C virus infection · HER2 positive breast carcinoma · idiopathic inflammatory myopathy · large-cell immunoblastic lymphoma · liver cancer · metastatic malignant neoplasm in the brain · myeloproliferative neoplasm · primary peritoneal carcinoma · sarcoma · Sjogren syndrome · testicular germ cell tumor · ulcerative colitis · uveal melanoma · abdominal wall malformation · acute graft versus host disease · acute myeloid leukemia with abnormal bone marrow eosinophils inv(16)(p13q22) or t(16;16)(p13;q22) · acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia · acute promyelocytic leukemia · adenocarcinoma · adenosquamous carcinoma · allergic rhinitis · anaplastic astrocytoma · anaplastic ependymoma · anaplastic meningioma · anaplastic oligodendroglioma · ankylosing spondylitis · atherosclerosis · autism spectrum disorder · autoimmune hepatitis · autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura · B-cell adult acute lymphocytic leukemia · bipolar depression · blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive · brain cancer · brain stem glioma · breast carcinoma · cervical cancer · chronic hepatitis B virus infection · chronic hepatitis C virus infection · colon carcinoma · conventional osteosarcoma · coronary artery disorder · craniofacial and skeletal defects · Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis · cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma · cytomegalovirus retinitis · dermatomyositis · digestive system cancer · disease related to hematopoietic stem cell transplant · disease related to solid organ transplantation · encephalitis · endometrial cancer · ependymoblastoma · Ewing sarcoma · fallopian tube carcinoma · gastrointestinal stromal tumor · gestational trophoblastic neoplasm · giant cell glioblastoma · gliosarcoma · granulomatosis with polyangiitis · head and neck squamous cell carcinoma · hepatocellular carcinoma · idiopathic nephrotic syndrome · immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome · immunoglobulin A vasculitis · inflammatory breast carcinoma · ischemic disease · kidney neoplasm · leiomyosarcoma · leukemia, myeloid, accelerated-phase · lupus nephritis · macrophage activation syndrome · MALT lymphoma · mantle cell lymphoma · meninges hemangiopericytoma · metastatic malignant neoplasm in the colon · mixed glioma · mucosal melanoma · mycosis fungoides and variants · myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease · myocardial infarction · nasopharyngeal carcinoma · nephrotic syndrome · nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma · ocular melanoma with extraocular extension · ovarian serous adenocarcinoma · peritoneum cancer · pineal gland astrocytoma · polymyalgia rheumatica · precancerous condition · pregnancy loss, recurrent, 4 · primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma · psoriasis · pulmonary tuberculosis · rectum adenocarcinoma · refractory malignant neoplasm · refractory plasma cell neoplasm · relapsing polychondritis · relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis · renal cell adenocarcinoma · respiratory tract neoplasm · rhabdomyosarcoma · sclerosing cholangitis · small intestine cancer · soft tissue sarcoma · splenic marginal zone lymphoma · systemic sclerosis · Takayasu arteritis · therapy related acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome · transient ischemic attack · triple-negative breast carcinoma · urothelial carcinoma · Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome · acute coronary syndrome · B-cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia · beta-thalassemia major · frontotemporal dementia
Investigated by
National Cancer Institute (NCI) · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Chiron Corporation · Peking University People's Hospital
+268 more · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Iltoo Pharma · Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota · Prometheus Laboratories · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · The Methodist Hospital Research Institute · H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute · Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · Cancer Biotherapy Research Group · Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center · European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC · French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis · National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · University of Washington · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Centre Leon Berard · City of Hope Medical Center · Northwestern University · Roswell Park Cancer Institute · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · Baylor College of Medicine · Children's Oncology Group · Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian · Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · Mayo Clinic · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Nova Scotia Health Authority · Novartis · Roger Williams Medical Center · Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · St. Anna Children's Cancer Research · University Hospital Tuebingen · University of Cambridge · Wellcome Trust · Western Regional Medical Center · Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · Cancer and Leukemia Group B · Carman Giacomantonio · Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · Clinigen, Inc. · Diabetes Research Institute Foundation · Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group · EpiCept Corporation · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium · Gaslini Institute · Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center · Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. · Juan A. Arnaiz · Loyola University · Massachusetts General Hospital · Maxim Pharmaceuticals · Medical Research Council · Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · NYU Langone Health · Nantes University Hospital · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom · Nîmes University Hospital · SWOG Cancer Research Network · Sahlgrenska University Hospital · St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · St. Luke's Medical Center · The First Hospital of Jilin University · University Health Network, Toronto · University of Chicago · University of Colorado, Denver · University of Illinois at Chicago · all 274 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 2 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansion US (FDA) PROLEUKIN 1998-01-09 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) PROLEUKIN 1992-05-05 fda.gov

Trials 435 · started per year

today
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PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 08 trials
Phase 0 NCT06920199 Jun 2025 → May 2027 expected chronic graft versus host disease Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07034742 Jun 2025 → Jan 2026 overdue gastric adenocarcinoma Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05493566 Nov 2022 → Jan 2027 expected non-small cell lung carcinoma Emory University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03241719 Oct 2017 → Jul 2021 abdominal wall malformation, craniofacial and skeletal defects Brigham and Women's Hospital Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT03224871 Aug 2017 → Jan 2020 non-small cell lung carcinoma University of California, Davis Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT02774291 Apr 2017 → Jul 2020 metastatic malignant neoplasm in the brain Albert Einstein College of Medicine Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT00276835 Nov 2005 → Jul 2007 cutaneous melanoma, kidney cancer Northwestern University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT00278369 Apr 2005 → Jun 2009 kidney cancer Northwestern University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 195 trials
Phase 1 NCT07610213 Jan 2027 → Dec 2029 expected type 1 diabetes mellitus Abdullah Kars Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06253520 May 2024 → Feb 2029 expected breast cancer, colorectal cancer, malignant urinary system neoplasm, metastatic neoplasm +2 National Cancer Institute (NCI) Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06138587 Jan 2024 → Feb 2027 expected acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06107894 Jan 2024 → Sep 2025 breast cancer, lung cancer NeogenTC Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05802056 Nov 2023 → Apr 2027 expected gastric adenocarcinoma, gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, peritoneum cancer Mayo Clinic Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT05400122 Sep 2022 → Dec 2026 Hodgkins lymphoma, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, chronic myeloid leukemia +5 David Wald Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06307301 Oct 2021 → Dec 2022 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis The Methodist Hospital Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04887259 Jul 2021 → Sep 2023 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, plasma cell myeloma Lava Therapeutics Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04629729 Jul 2021 → Jun 2025 overdue B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Fate Therapeutics Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT04625205 Dec 2020 → Mar 2025 metastatic melanoma BioNTech US Inc. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 1/263 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07697118 Sep 2026 → Sep 2028 expected immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT07681596 Jul 2026 → Oct 2029 expected refractory plasma cell neoplasm AstraZeneca Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05821686 Jan 2026 → Apr 2028 expected triple-negative breast carcinoma Nova Scotia Health Authority Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT07063875 Jun 2025 → Sep 2027 expected uveal melanoma St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06530303 Sep 2024 → Sep 2026 expected colon carcinoma, rectal cancer Essen Biotech Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT02586831 Jun 2024 hypoglycemia, type 1 diabetes mellitus Camillo Ricordi and Jay Skyler Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06394791 May → Dec 2024 colorectal cancer The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06119685 Oct 2023 → Dec 2025 overdue non-Hodgkin lymphoma, plasma cell myeloma Indapta Therapeutics, INC. Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT03243058 Jun 2023 → Dec 2026 diabetes mellitus, congenital autoimmune, type 1 diabetes mellitus Jay S. Skyler Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05605665 Dec 2022 → Dec 2023 Sjogren syndrome Peking University People's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2204 trials
Phase 2 NCT07589842 Oct 2026 → Nov 2028 expected autism spectrum disorder Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07647068 Aug 2026 → Dec 2027 expected gastrointestinal stromal tumor Joal Beane Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06971913 May → Sep 2025 overdue cytomegalovirus infection, systemic lupus erythematosus Peking University People's Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06577194 Oct 2024 → Aug 2026 overdue rectal cancer The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06884670 Aug 2024 → May 2026 rectal cancer The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05810792 Apr 2024 → Apr 2027 expected malignant pancreatic neoplasm, metastatic neoplasm Sahlgrenska University Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06108596 Oct 2023 → Dec 2024 rectum adenocarcinoma The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05603013 Oct 2022 → Jan 2024 breast carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05468073 Oct 2022 → Sep 2025 overdue Alzheimer disease Centre Hospitalier St Anne Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05153070 Sep 2022 → Apr 2026 overdue type 1 diabetes mellitus Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 204 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 2/32 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT03928275 Dec 2021 → Sep 2022 metastatic melanoma Carman Giacomantonio Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT00070187 Nov 2003 → Jun 2005 lymphoma Children's Oncology Group Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 338 trials
Phase 3 NCT05339217 Feb 2023 → Jul 2025 systemic lupus erythematosus Liu Tian Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05495321 Dec 2022 → Sep 2025 overdue dermatomyositis Peking University People's Hospital Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05631717 Oct 2022 → Jun 2025 lupus nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05262686 Apr 2022 → Jun 2023 systemic lupus erythematosus Peking University People's Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT04724629 Jan → Mar 2021 COVID-19 University of Sao Paulo Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT03233828 Oct → Nov 2019 cutaneous melanoma Carman Giacomantonio Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT02557074 Dec 2015 → Feb 2019 alopecia areata Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01041638 Dec 2009 → Dec 2013 neuroblastoma National Cancer Institute (NCI) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00451984 Mar 2007 → ? HIV infectious disease, hepatitis A virus infection, hepatitis B virus infection Aalborg University Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00200577 May 2005 → Mar 2012 melanoma Nantes University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 49 trials
Phase 4 NCT02949492 Dec 2017 → Jan 2019 disease related to solid organ transplantation, liver disorder King's College London Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04766307 Jul 2016 → Dec 2021 pulmonary tuberculosis Beijing Chest Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02360592 Jun 2013 → Dec 2016 chronic hepatitis B virus infection Tongji Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01683188 Aug 2012 → Nov 2014 metastatic melanoma Clinigen, Inc. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT01347996 Jul 2009 → Jun 2014 acute myeloid leukemia Cytovia, Inc. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00414765 Sep 2008 → Mar 2010 metastatic melanoma, renal cell carcinoma Novartis Pharmaceuticals Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00979706 Mar 2005 → Nov 2014 HIV infectious disease Juan A. Arnaiz Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00006864 Jul 2000 → Jul 2007 kidney cancer Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02300623 Mar 2000 → Apr 2013 HIV infectious disease Juan A. Arnaiz Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable15 trials
NCT07610538 Mar 2026 → Nov 2028 expected coronary artery disorder, myocardial infarction Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT05975554 Aug 2023 → Feb 2025 overdue atherosclerosis, transient ischemic attack Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT04397107 Aug 2020 → May 2022 systemic lupus erythematosus The First Hospital of Jilin University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT04387942 Jun 2020 → May 2022 immunoglobulin A vasculitis The First Hospital of Jilin University Completed No outcome recorded
NCT02932137 May → Dec 2016 systemic lupus erythematosus Peking University People's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT02084238 Aug 2013 → Nov 2014 systemic lupus erythematosus Peking University People's Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01517347 Jan 2012 → Aug 2015 leukemia Peking University People's Hospital Terminated No outcome recorded
NCT00001131 May 2004 → Jun 2007 HIV infectious disease National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Completed No outcome recorded
NCT00006441 Feb 2003 → Oct 2008 HIV infectious disease National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Completed No outcome recorded
NCT00899821 Jun 2000 → Dec 2004 head and neck cancer NYU Langone Health Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not stated1 trial
NCT01005537 Jun 2009 → Oct 2010 cutaneous melanoma Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center No longer available No outcome recorded
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 300 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 09 trials
Phase 0 NCT07700121 Background Oct 2026 → Oct 2028 expected metastatic melanoma Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06318871 Background Aug 2024 → Feb 2027 expected MIT family translocation renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05831033 Background May 2023 → Feb 2027 expected cancer Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05649618 Background Dec 2022 → Mar 2024 cancer Fujian Cancer Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05648994 Background Dec 2022 → Feb 2024 cancer Fujian Cancer Hospital Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1113 trials
Phase 1 NCT07225439 Background Sep 2026 → Dec 2027 expected chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma +2 Paolo Caimi, MD Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06904066 Background Jul 2026 → Apr 2029 expected acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome National Cancer Institute (NCI) Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06677710 Background Jun → Dec 2026 primary progressive multiple sclerosis, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Indapta Therapeutics, INC. Suspended No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07183852 Background Mar 2026 → Mar 2028 expected cutaneous melanoma, uveal melanoma Vastra Gotaland Region Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07192900 Background Mar 2026 → Dec 2032 expected malignant mesothelioma, pleural neoplasm David Bartlett, MD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 113 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 1/278 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07651319 Comparator Jul 2026 → Jun 2029 expected Alzheimer disease The Methodist Hospital Research Institute Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT07389239 Background Jun 2026 → Dec 2031 expected ovarian cancer University of Chicago Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT07591649 Background May 2026 → Mar 2030 expected acute myeloid leukemia Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT07510828 Background Mar 2026 → Mar 2027 expected Beijing Biotech Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT07410494 Background Feb 2026 → Dec 2027 expected acute myeloid leukemia, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cutaneous melanoma +7 Essen Biotech Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 286 trials
Phase 2 NCT07651618 Background Jul 2026 → Jul 2029 expected cutaneous melanoma, metastatic melanoma East Metropolitan Health Service, Australia Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07646639 Background May 2026 → Dec 2028 expected rectal cancer The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07406724 Background Feb 2026 → Dec 2027 expected melanoma Qingdao Sino-Cell Biomedicine Co., Ltd. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07288073 Background Feb 2026 → Sep 2028 expected cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma Karam Khaddour, MD, MS Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06690281 Background Sep 2025 cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, duodenum cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma +2 National Cancer Institute (NCI) Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 34 trials
Phase 3 NCT02278887 Background Sep 2014 → Sep 2022 metastatic melanoma The Netherlands Cancer Institute Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00397345 Background Sep 2006 → Dec 2009 clear cell renal carcinoma Oxford BioMedica Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00149162 Comparator Mar 2005 → Dec 2010 leukemia Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00311467 Comparator Mar 2004 → May 2007 renal cell carcinoma Central European Cooperative Oncology Group Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 42 trials
Phase 4 NCT01856023 Comparator May 2013 → Jul 2015 metastatic melanoma Clinigen, Inc. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT00352885 Background Oct 2006 → May 2010 depressive disorder Emory University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable7 trials
NCT06256627 Comparator Jul 2023 → Mar 2025 overdue acute myeloid leukemia Henan Cancer Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT03101423 Comparator Aug 2016 → Dec 2019 beta-thalassemia major First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Unknown No outcome recorded
NCT01701674 Background Oct 2012 → Apr 2016 metastatic melanoma H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
NCT01005745 Background Oct 2009 → Jan 2014 metastatic melanoma H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Completed No outcome recorded
NCT00187096 Background Sep 2005 → Feb 2012 acute myeloid leukemia St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase not stated1 trial
NCT04135092 Background National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) No longer available No outcome recorded

Press releases naming this drug 1 release

DateIssuerRelease
2021-04-09 Sanofi Interim late-breaking clinical data validate not-alpha profile of THOR-707 (SAR444245), Sanofi’s novel investigational IL-2 sanofi.com

Evidence & citations 40 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 757 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Aldesleukin “Temozolamide 150mg/m2 x4, cisplatin 20mg/m2 x 4, vinblastine 1.2mg/m2 x 4, bevacizumab 7.5-15 mg/kg x 1, interferon 5mg/m2 x5 and aldesleukin 36,18,9, % 9 miu/day over 4 days...” NCT01743157
361

“Folowed by Aldesleukin, administered at a dose of 600,000 IU/kg (based on total body weight) as an intravenous bolus over a 15-minute period approximately every 8 hours...” NCT03467516

“This study will evaluate whether the HIV vaccine ALVAC vCP1452 given in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2), also known as aldesleukin, can increase immune system function in...” NCT00056797

“This study focuses on combining TIL therapy with Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and Aldesleukin (IL-2) to enhance the anti-tumor immune response in patients with advanced or...” NCT06532812

“PURPOSE: High-dose aldesleukin (HD IL2) received FDA approval for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (MRCC) in 1992, producing a 14% objective response rate (ORR)...” PMID 25424850 Nov 2014

“The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of short cycles of recombinant interleukin-2 (also known as rIL-2 or aldesleukin) given with or without anti-HIV drugs in...” NCT00110812

“Subcutaneous aldesleukin (300,000IU/m2/day) and Sargramostim (250 ug/m2 twice per week) both starting 3 days before the 1st infusion and ending 7 days after the last dose of armed ATC.” NCT01081808

“IL-2 (Interleukin-2; Aldesleukin; Proleukin) administered daily as a single subcutaneous injection 0.30 MIU per meter squared body surface area for a duration of 4 weeks.” NCT02739412

“called IL-2 (Aldesleukin), which will be given as an every-other-day injection under the skin (subcutaneous) at very low doses for 6 weeks after the ASCT” NCT02676622

“Famotine 20mg IV push daily just prior to the aldesleukin (IL-2) IL-2 18 million IU/m2 in 50 mL 5% D5 or NS IVPB over 15 - 30 minutes daily for 5 days” NCT01289678

“A Multi-Center Study of High Dose Aldesleukin (Interleukin-2) + Vemurafenib Therapy in Patients With BRAFV600 Mutation Positive Metastatic Melanoma” NCT01683188

“Patients were randomised (1:1:1) to aldesleukin 2 MIU, 1 MIU, or placebo once daily for 5 days every 4 weeks for 3 cycles.” PMID 32651161 Jul 2020

“recombinant interleukin 2 (aldesleukin, Proleukin ®) subcutaneously according to the following dosing schedule:” NCT01840046

“8 Weeks SC Administration of Aldesleukin (Rh-Interleukin-2 [IL-2]) to 4 Weeks of IV Administration of Rituximab” NCT00100737

Aldesleukin, administered at a dose of 600,000 IU/kg (based on total body weight) as an intravenous bolus” NCT03801083

“Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin, IL-2) will be used to support natural killer cell proliferation and activity” NCT06318871

“Interleukin 2 (IL-2, aldesleukin) was discovered as a T cell growth factor more than 30 years ago.” NCT01445561

“Low dose Interleukin-2 (Aldesleukin) administration to expand Regulatory T cells” NCT06096090

Aldesleukin may stimulate the lymphocytes to kill tumor cells.” NCT00863330

Aldesleukin (IL-2) is given to stimulate the TILs' activity.” NCT06532799

“Study drug: Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin, Proleukin, IL-2).” NCT04263831

“Study drug: Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin, Proleukin, IL-2).” NCT02200445

“followed by the administration of aldesleukin (IL-2).” NCT03526185

“recombinant interleukin-2 (Proleukin, Aldesleukin)” NCT00040586

Aldesleukin (interleukin-2, IL-2) immunotherapy” NCT06530303

“human recombinant IL-2 (aldesleukin; Novartis)” NCT01324960

“High Dose Aldesleukin (Interleukin-2)” NCT01856023

“Interleukin-2 (Aldesleukin)” NCT07610538

“ILT-101 (Aldesleukin; IL-2)” NCT03243058

“Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin)” NCT00910650

Aldesleukin (IL2), 3x10 IU” NCT01884688

“Drug: AldesleukinNCT02153905

“Drug: AldesleukinNCT02390739

NCT05493566

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NCT00393029

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NCT02408016

NCT00438984

NCT05989828

NCT01495572

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NCT01038778

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NCT02621021

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NCT01700946

NCT00665470

NCT00003148

NCT00784524

NCT00002649

NCT03007238

NCT02470559

NCT00003027

NCT01701479

NCT00000821

NCT00303667

NCT01630564

NCT06236425

NCT00003414

NCT00004890

NCT00704938

NCT06690281

NCT00022438

NCT00303836

NCT04135092

NCT06395038

NCT01082926

NCT00038259

NCT03935347

NCT00000820

NCT00003229

NCT00003067

NCT07389239

NCT00000986

NCT00002847

NCT00062036

NCT00304460

NCT00002504

NCT00022230

NCT02316964

NCT00003991

NCT00021164

NCT00002798

NCT00039234

NCT04536922

NCT00569296

NCT00002846

NCT02489266

NCT02774291

NCT00002845

NCT03312335

NCT00003243

NCT00612222

NCT00020462

NCT01585428

NCT01585415

NCT00059904

NCT00020397

NCT00001131

NCT00006100

NCT01967823

NCT04724629

NCT00003875

NCT00002669

NCT00020358

NCT00006441

NCT00003993

NCT03260504

NCT00001005

NCT00058279

NCT01704716

NCT00058045

NCT00020254

NCT00019994

NCT01212887

NCT00096382

NCT00006113

NCT00019916

NCT00331526

NCT00019734

NCT01827735

NCT00019721

NCT00003125

NCT00019682

NCT00001827

NCT00019669

NCT01740557

NCT00000728

NCT00278369

NCT00002733

NCT00054405

NCT00002681

NCT00003585

NCT00005038

NCT00002687

NCT00053820

NCT00053807

NCT00138229

NCT06904066

NCT01454596

NCT01814046

NCT04862767

NCT00005802

NCT01583686

NCT00006363

NCT02770820

NCT00005576

NCT00019487

NCT01339663

NCT05566223

NCT00005788

NCT03240861

NCT01823198

NCT00101309

NCT00052598

NCT00610311

NCT00052520

NCT00052377

NCT00625729

NCT00019591

NCT00003009

NCT00006154

NCT02203604

NCT05267626

NCT05483491

NCT02133196

NCT00019383

NCT00006291

NCT00616720

NCT00019175

NCT00006264

NCT00019357

NCT00045149

NCT00003568

NCT00002449

NCT00018941

NCT02500576

NCT00006244

NCT02070406

NCT00274846

NCT00004025

NCT00005604

NCT00706992

NCT00019331

NCT00019084

NCT00002702

NCT03412877

NCT03745326

NCT00004024

NCT00003091

NCT00003090

NCT04102436

NCT00004022

NCT00006228

NCT00019136

NCT01993719

NCT00019214

NCT00553306

NCT04426669

Known as Aldesleukin, Proleukin, IL-2 Aldesleukin, Proleukin, IL-2NCT06152809
Known as HD IL2 “To assess the combination of high dose interleukin 2 (HD IL2) and nivolumab in patients with checkpoint inhibitor-refractory melanoma or renal cell carcinoma (RCC), we...” PMID 42070986 Apr 2026
3

“PURPOSE: High-dose aldesleukin (HD IL2) received FDA approval for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (MRCC) in 1992, producing a 14% objective response rate (ORR)...” PMID 25424850 Nov 2014

“High dose interleukin-2 (HD IL2) administered week 1 and 4 of each course (approximately 12 weeks)” NCT04562129

NCT01266603

Known as High Dose Interleukin-2 High Dose Interleukin-2NCT02989714
Known as High-Dose IL-2 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03226236
Known as hIL-2 “subcutaneous (SC) injections of autologous leukemic cells modified ex vivo to secrete human interleukin-2 (hIL-2) and to express human CD40 ligand (hCD40L).” NCT00224354
Known as HrIL-2 “Patients receive low dose recombinant human Interleukin-2(HrIL-2)” NCT02084238
1

“Patients receive low dose recombinant human Interleukin-2(HrIL-2)” NCT02932137

Known as Human recombinant IL-2 = Aldesleukin (Novartis) “Human recombinant IL-2 = Aldesleukin® (Novartis)” NCT01324960
Known as human recombinant interleukin 2 “supplemental human recombinant interleukin 2 (IL-2)” NCT05336409
Known as IL-2 “This study is designed as a randomized, open trial of intermittent continuous infusions of Interleukin-2 in HIV seropositive patients with a CD4 cell count between 200 and 500...” NCT00001474
229

“This investigation is a sub-study of the 6-year multinational ESPRIT (Evaluation of Subcutaneous Proleukin in a Randomized International Trial) protocol. It will compare the...” NCT00050726

“This study is for patients with advanced stage III or stage IV melanoma not adequately treated by surgery who have progressed after treatment with nivolumab or pembrolizumab....” NCT02796352

“The investigators hypothesize that ex vivo expanded human autologous CD4+CD127lo/-CD25+ polyclonal regulatory T cells (Polyclonal Tregs) plus Interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered...” NCT02772679

“We propose a dose finding study of escalating low doses of IL 2 (subcutaneous), since no prior study has specifically evaluated the use of low dose IL-2 as a cytokine adjuvant...” NCT00203866

“This study will assess the highest tolerable intratumoral dose of ipilimumab (Yervoy) in combination with IL-2 (Proleukin) in patients with unresectable stages III-IV melanoma...” NCT01672450

“This study will evaluate the long-term toxicity and obtain preliminary information about long-term efficacy of the combination of antiretroviral therapies and interleukin-2...” NCT00001282

“To evaluate the short-term effects of administering zidovudine ( AZT ) at the same time with increasing doses of aldesleukin ( interleukin-2; IL-2 ) in patients with persistent...” NCT00000728

“Beginning 6 hours after TIL infusion, patients receive high-dose aldesleukin (IL-2) IV three times daily on days 0-5 (for up to 14 doses) OR low-dose IL-2 subcutaneously twice...” NCT01005537

“AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Low-dose IL-2 (ld-IL2) selectively activates and expands regulatory T cells (Tregs) and thus has the potential to skew the regulatory/effector T (Treg/Teff)...” PMID 32607749 Jul 2020

“These cells kill tumor cells in a non-MHC restricted manner, do not induce graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and can be generated by stimulation with zoledronic acid (ZA) in...” PMID 38165016 Jan 2024

“Following this regimen, patients will receive an intravenous adoptive transfer of at least 10E9 tumor-reactive lymphocytes followed by high dose IL-2 (720,000 IU/kg/dose IV...” NCT00604136

“Determine the safety of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) retrovirally transduced with an anti-MART-1 T-cell receptor (TCR) gene followed by high-dose aldesleukin (IL-2) and...” NCT00091104

“This study will evaluate whether the HIV vaccine ALVAC vCP1452 given in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2), also known as aldesleukin, can increase immune system function in...” NCT00056797

“Each patients will receive four cycles of subcutaneous Proleukin (Interleukin-2, IL-2) (Week-1; 1.5 million IU (MIU)/d from Day-1 to Day-5, Week-3, -6, -9; 3MIU/d from Day-1 to...” NCT02714959

“Dacarbazine (DTIC) and a low-dose of Proleukin (IL2), would provide a less toxic and more effective treatment for melanoma than currently available treatments for people with...” NCT00553618

“Patients receive anti-MART-1 F5 TCR-transduced PBLs as in arm I and aldesleukin SC on days 0-4. 1 x 10e9 to 5 x 10e10 IV + IL-2 (based on body weight) 125,000 IU/kg/day subcutaneously.” NCT00706992

“We randomly assigned 100 patients in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 1.5 million IU/day of subcutaneous IL-2 (ILT-101) or placebo for 5 days followed by weekly injections for 12 weeks.” PMID 35973803 Aug 2022

“the impact of the immune-modulating drugs zoledronic acid (ZA) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) as co-treatment with zolbetuximab on relevant immune cell populations and ADCC lysis activity.” PMID 36607429 Jan 2023

“In this study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of two dosing frequencies of low-dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in expanding Tregs to modify disease progression in AD individuals.” PMID 40615880 Jul 2025

IL-2 (Interleukin-2; Aldesleukin; Proleukin) administered daily as a single subcutaneous injection 0.30 MIU per meter squared body surface area for a duration of 4 weeks.” NCT02739412

“Intravenous infusion of NEUKIO203-13 d1,d4,d7 and IL-2 6 mIU d1,d4,d7 and d10 was administered following lymphodepletion with cyclophosphamide combined with fludarabine.” NCT07366658

“Aldesleukin (IL-2) will be administered IV at a dose of 3 MIU/m\^2/day for the first week and at a dose of 4.5 MIU/m\^2/day for the second week during Courses 2 and 4.” NCT01592045

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2) increases the number of CD4 cells in HIV-1 infected patients under highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with a CD4 cell count over 200/mm3” NCT00120185

“Administration of interleukin-2 (also known as aldesleukin or IL-2), a naturally occurring cytokine, has been proposed as a way to maintain the number of CD8 cells.” NCT00110578

“two cytokine treatments, Interleukin-2 (IL2) and/or alpha interferon (IFN), for patients with intermediate chance of response in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.” NCT00291369

IL-2 (Proleukin) will be administered on Day 2 (within 24h after NK infusion), 4 and 6 as a subcutaneous dose of 5x105 UI/m2, following the label instructions.” NCT05385705

“Optional cytokine support (e.g., low-dose IL-2) may be used per protocol to support NK persistence, consistent with approaches used in some CAR-NK studies.” NCT07410494

“The aim of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of adjuvant treatment with low doses of interleukin-2 (IL-2)+interferon-α (IFN-α) in operable RCC.” PMID 25304727 Nov 2014

“called IL-2 (Aldesleukin), which will be given as an every-other-day injection under the skin (subcutaneous) at very low doses for 6 weeks after the ASCT” NCT02676622

“Famotine 20mg IV push daily just prior to the aldesleukin (IL-2) IL-2 18 million IU/m2 in 50 mL 5% D5 or NS IVPB over 15 - 30 minutes daily for 5 days” NCT01289678

“Eligible subjects will receive injection of C-TIL052A (Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, TIL) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) after lymphodepletion.” NCT05475847

“This study examines the long-term effects of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in combination with anti-HIV drugs, or highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).” NCT00000923

“Recombinant IL-2 will be given subcutaneously at a dose of 3 MUI twice daily for 5 days every 8 weeks for 5 cycles from week 14 to week 46.” NCT00196586

“Insulin antigen injected directly into inguinal lymph node; 3 injections at monthly intervals (Months 2-4) combined with low-dose IL-2NCT07610213

“DC activated CIK combined with IL-2 were injected intratumorally via an Ommaya reservoir every week for a total of two vaccinations.” NCT01235845

“After TIL infusion, IL-2 (optional) will be started as a bolus administration every eight hours, for a maximum of fourteen doses.” NCT04643574

“The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of low-dose IL-2 on refractory dermatomyositis and immunological indexes.” NCT05495321

“Subjects will receive a single infusion of autologous bulk TIL 1383I TCR transduced T cells supported with low dose IL-2.” NCT01586403

“Drug: IL-2 After 18-24 hours of infusion of YK0901 cells, the patients will be given a small dose of IL-2 subcutaneously” NCT05933668

“Study of High Dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cancer” NCT02306954

“During the last 8 weeks of HAART (until W44), patients received daily sc low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2)(0.75 MU/kg QD).” NCT00979706

“Together with high-dose interleukin (IL)-2 this treatment has been given to patients with advanced malignant melanoma” PMID 22909342 Aug 2012

“Eighteen patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma were treated with ATRA followed by s.c. interleukin 2 (IL-2).” PMID 16982775 Sep 2006

IL-2 2 MIU s.c. day 2-6 and Thymosin alpha 1 (Zadaxin®, SciClone) 1,6 mg s.c. twice a week are used for adjuvants.” NCT00197860

“Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy with Fludarabine/Cyclophosphamide followed by TIL and Post-TIL Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT06047977

“8 Weeks SC Administration of Aldesleukin (Rh-Interleukin-2 [IL-2]) to 4 Weeks of IV Administration of Rituximab” NCT00100737

“IL- 2 will be given subcutaneously for 6 doses every alternate day starting on day -1, for NK cell survival.” NCT03242603

“Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin, IL-2) will be used to support natural killer cell proliferation and activity” NCT06318871

“Patients received daily subcutaneous interleukin-2 (IL-2, 2 MIU) up to 14 days after TIL administration.” PMID 41850738 Mar 2026

IL-2:Administer 8-16 hr after TIL infusion. 600,000 IU/kg intravenously over 15-20 mins every 12 hours.” NCT05831033

“Interleukin 2 (IL-2, aldesleukin) was discovered as a T cell growth factor more than 30 years ago.” NCT01445561

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2) - a drug used to help the body's response to treatment on the immune system.” NCT01659151

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2) - a drug used to help the body's response to treatment on the immune system.” NCT03215810

“Subcutaneously Administered Aldesleukin ( Interleukin-2; IL-2 ) Therapy in HIV-Infected Patients” NCT00000821

“Analyzing the effect of "IFN-α- 1b, il-2, and thalidomide" on negative conversion rate of MRD .” NCT06256627

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2) will be given three times per week post-infusion for a minimum of 2 weeks.” NCT00697671

“subcutaneous interleukin-2 (aldesleukin; IL-2) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)” NCT00002746

“comprising interleukin-2 (IL-2) IV continuously over days 1-5, 15-19, 43-47, and 57-61” NCT00416871

IL-2 (interleukin-2, a protein found in the blood that helps boost the immune system)” NCT00006291

“Concomitantly the patients were treated with IL-2, Cyclophosphamide, and Celecoxib.” PMID 22426890 Mar 2012

“Each pateint will receive IL-2 to support NK cell activation and expansion in vivo” NCT02409576

“low-dose subcutaneous IL-2 (125,000 IU/kg/day, maximum 9-10 doses over 2 weeks)” PMID 30747243 Feb 2019

“4 hours after NK cells infusion,IL-2 is applied every other day for six times” NCT03619954

“Participants will also get aldesleukin (IL-2) to help the cells last longer.” NCT03197025

“Drug: IL-2 Following cell infusion, the patient receives intravenous IL-2.” NCT05868915

“Patients will receive low dose IL-2 after infusion of activated NK cells.” NCT00717184

“continuous infusion outpatient interleukin 2 (IL2) for two weeks” NCT00673829

IL-2 is designed to help NK cells live longer and work better.” NCT00941928

“Drug: Proleukin 600.000 IU/kg/dose IL-2 a maximum of 6 doses” NCT06204991

“Aldesleukin (IL-2) is given to stimulate the TILs' activity.” NCT06532799

“Study drug: Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin, Proleukin, IL-2).” NCT04263831

“Study drug: Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin, Proleukin, IL-2).” NCT02200445

IL-2 at 6 million IU subcutaneously (SC) every other day” NCT03081780

“repeated administration of low-dose IL-2 (1MUI/day, sc)” NCT01988506

“The infusion is followed by a course of low-dose IL-2.” NCT01081223

“Systemic low-dose-interleukin-2 (IL-2) Administration” NCT00912418

“followed by the administration of aldesleukin (IL-2).” NCT03526185

“subcutaneous low dose IL-2, interferon-α or sunitinib” NCT00397345

“recombinant human interleukin 2 (aldesleukin; IL-2)” NCT00000986

“Aldesleukin (interleukin-2, IL-2) immunotherapy” NCT06530303

“interleukin-2 (also called IL-2 or aldesleukin)” NCT00038259

“recombinant interleukin-2 ( aldesleukin; IL-2 )” NCT00000680

“recombinant interleukin-2 (aldesleukin; IL-2)” NCT00001005

IL-2 (Interleukin-2) is an essential cytokine” NCT06108596

“high dose interleukin-2 (IL-2; aldesleukin)” NCT02390739

“low dose IL-2 (interleukin 2) (aldesleukin)” NCT03007238

IL-2 (2 × 105 IU/m2) injections 3 times/wk” PMID 36038262 Aug 2022

“fixed dose regimen of interleukin (IL)-2” PMID 12473581 Dec 2002

“along with high-dose aldesleukin (IL-2)” NCT01993719

“Human Interleukin-2 (IL-2) (Proleukin)” NCT05821686

“subcutaneous interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT05080790

“Aldesleukin (IL-2) administration” NCT05155033

“low-dose IL-2 or IL-15 agonist” NCT07510828

IL-2 (ILT-101) Sub-cutaneous” NCT04133233

“interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy” NCT00001354

“supported with low dose IL-2NCT02870244

“Aldesleukin (IL2), 3x10 IU” NCT01884688

“Interleukin-2 [IL-2]” NCT05975554

“interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00000889

“interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00136448

“Interleukin-2 [IL-2]” NCT04241601

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00006022

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT05810792

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT01355562

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT06971913

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00113282

“Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00176761

“interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT03991741

“Aldesleukin (IL-2)” NCT05194735

IL-2 (Aldesleukin)” NCT07651319

“Aldesleukin (IL-2)” NCT00138229

IL-2 (Proleukin®)” NCT03040401

IL-2 as adjuvant” NCT02919644

IL-2NCT03044743

NCT04596033

NCT05400122

NCT00539695

NCT00325507

NCT03166397

NCT02130869

NCT02173093

NCT03222089

NCT04397107

NCT04327037

NCT05395052

NCT00928902

NCT03970954

NCT07646639

NCT00352885

NCT02863913

NCT05530200

NCT03346499

NCT04155710

NCT01005745

NCT03970382

NCT03039673

NCT00080353

NCT06302062

NCT02118285

NCT01106950

NCT01603212

NCT03991130

NCT02919644

NCT05649618

NCT06107894

NCT05648994

NCT01176552

NCT01898793

NCT07105176

NCT02487550

NCT00196651

NCT00110812

NCT03224871

NCT00582790

NCT06630611

NCT00328861

NCT01105650

NCT00001430

NCT00091611

NCT04347616

NCT03862833

NCT06255028

NCT00283829

NCT00862303

NCT04389229

NCT02641782

NCT03175705

NCT00952237

NCT04892498

NCT03175679

NCT07700121

NCT03666000

NCT01701674

NCT04065672

NCT04387942

NCT02949492

NCT06394791

NCT05881525

NCT07591649

NCT01347996

NCT02867332

NCT01191034

NCT03374839

NCT02557074

NCT01324960

NCT04634435

NCT04225780

NCT05603013

NCT07406724

NCT00001832

NCT05357027

NCT02315118

NCT01927120

NCT00968760

NCT00112242

NCT04630769

NCT00609401

NCT04629729

NCT00913913

NCT01896271

NCT00203879

NCT00203866

NCT00001475

NCT00470015

NCT03474497

NCT01453140

NCT04625205

NCT04551885

NCT00200577

NCT01493453

NCT05115500

NCT00001705

NCT01416831

NCT00101101

NCT04952155

NCT02763475

NCT04770207

NCT03412526

NCT04023071

NCT05336409

NCT00314106

NCT03841110

NCT00525889

NCT00001564

NCT06577194

NCT03241719

NCT06158828

NCT01550367

NCT00224354

Known as IL-2LD “The MIROCALS study tested the hypothesis that low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2LD) improves survival and function in ALS.” PMID 40354799 May 2025
1

“low-dose interleukin-2 (IL2LD) activates Tregs” PMID 37245191 May 2023

Known as IL2-fd “In humans, the use of low doses of interleukin-2 (IL2-fd) (ILT-101) leads to activation and selective expansion of Tregs” NCT07589842
Known as ILT-101 ILT-101: 1MIU/day in a volume of 1 ml; subcutaneous injection every day during 5 consecutive days and then every week between Day 63 and Day 354.” NCT05153070
11

“IL-2 (ILT-101) Sub-cutaneous” NCT04133233

“Interleukin-2 (ILT-101)” NCT02424396

NCT03243058

NCT05153070

NCT03837093

NCT07697118

NCT03776643

NCT02955615

NCT04357444

NCT07589842

NCT04133233

Known as Inteleukin-2 “Biological: Inteleukin-2NCT00277758
Known as Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT03112590
Known as Interleukin ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT00089453
Known as Interleukin-2 “The investigators hypothesize that ex vivo expanded human autologous CD4+CD127lo/-CD25+ polyclonal regulatory T cells (Polyclonal Tregs) plus Interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered...” NCT02772679
269

“This phase II trial studies efficacy of extracorporeal photopheresis and low dose aldesleukin (interleukin-2) in treating patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease...” NCT03007238

“To evaluate the short-term effects of administering zidovudine ( AZT ) at the same time with increasing doses of aldesleukin ( interleukin-2; IL-2 ) in patients with persistent...” NCT00000728

“These cells kill tumor cells in a non-MHC restricted manner, do not induce graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and can be generated by stimulation with zoledronic acid (ZA) in...” PMID 38165016 Jan 2024

“subcutaneous injection of Interleukin-2 during 5 days, once daily repeated administration(Induction period). At day 15 single administration of Interleukin-2 every two weeks...” NCT01862120

“Each patients will receive four cycles of subcutaneous Proleukin (Interleukin-2, IL-2) (Week-1; 1.5 million IU (MIU)/d from Day-1 to Day-5, Week-3, -6, -9; 3MIU/d from Day-1 to...” NCT02714959

“The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of short cycles of recombinant interleukin-2 (also known as rIL-2 or aldesleukin) given with or without anti-HIV drugs in...” NCT00110812

“Clinical and immunologic effects of intranodal autologous tumor lysate-dendritic cell vaccine with Aldesleukin (Interleukin 2) and IFN-{alpha}2a therapy in metastatic renal...” PMID 19622576 Jul 2009

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) plays a critical role in immune regulation, promoting T-cell growth and differentiation and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) and natural killer (NK)...” NCT06577194

“Intraperitoneal chemotherapy (fluorouracil + nab-paclitaxel + cisplatin + interleukin-2) PLUS systemic chemotherapy (SOX regimen: oxaliplatin + tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium)” NCT07034742

“Subcutaneous injection of 1.5 million international units (MIU) of Aldesleukin (Proleukin®, Interleukin-2) once daily in 5-day courses every three weeks for a total of 4 cycles.” NCT03312335

“Administration of interleukin-2 (also known as aldesleukin or IL-2), a naturally occurring cytokine, has been proposed as a way to maintain the number of CD8 cells.” NCT00110578

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) treatment, a type of immunotherapy, uses the body's immune system to slow or stop the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body.” NCT00352885

Interleukin-2 (Proleukin): 125.000 IU/kg/day s.c. for maximum 12 days as inpatients with a 2 days break after the first 4-5 doses (maximum 10 days dosing).” NCT04165967

“The aim of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of adjuvant treatment with low doses of interleukin-2 (IL-2)+interferon-α (IFN-α) in operable RCC.” PMID 25304727 Nov 2014

“Study Comparing Association Between Sorafenib and Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Versus Sorafenib in 1st Line Therapy in Advanced (Adv) Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)” NCT00609401

“Eligible subjects will receive injection of C-TIL052A (Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, TIL) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) after lymphodepletion.” NCT05475847

“A Multi-Center Study of High Dose Aldesleukin (Interleukin-2) + Vemurafenib Therapy in Patients With BRAFV600 Mutation Positive Metastatic Melanoma” NCT01683188

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a standard treatment for cancer, which means that it can be received even if one chooses not to participate in this study.” NCT00325507

“an infusion of NK cells, supported by interleukin 2 (IL-2) or IL-15, could decrease virus-producing cells in the lymphatic tissues.” PMID 38207119 May 2024

“NK cells will be intravenously infused to the patient for 2 days, with following subcutaneously injection of Interleukin-2.” NCT04209712

“immunotherapy with subcutaneous Maxamine (Histamine Dihydrochloride) Plus Proleukin (Interleukin-2) Versus No Treatment” NCT00003991

“Study of High Dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT) in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cancer” NCT02306954

“Systemic low-dose interleukin-2 will also be administered daily for 6 weeks following the second vaccination at week 1.” NCT00912418

“After cell infusion, patients will receive low-dose interleukin-2 therapy which is an approved drug to treat melanoma.” NCT01883323

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a promising candidate drug, synergizing with PD-1 blockade to exert anti-cancer effects.” NCT06394791

“Drug1 : Fludarabine + Cyclophosphamide Drug2 :Interleukin 2 Drug3 :KRAS-specific Autologous TCR-T cell injection” NCT06767046

“Administration of up to six doses of intravenous interleukin-2 (IL-2) following lifileucel (AMTAGVI) infusion.” NCT07700121

Interleukin-2, abbreviated as IL2, is a naturally produced growth hormone for the immune cells in our body.” NCT00283829

“granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon alpha (IFN) and interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT01176552

“Interleukin 2 (IL-2, aldesleukin) was discovered as a T cell growth factor more than 30 years ago.” NCT01445561

“Adjuvant, Combined Interleukin 2 (Proleukin) and DTIC (Dacarbazine) in High-risk Melanoma Patients” NCT00553618

“To see if very low doses of Interleukin-2 after a partially matched transplantation prevent GVHD.” NCT02226861

Interleukin-2 subcutaneously on days 1 to 4 in weeks 3 + 4 +8 + 9,13+14 at a dose of 4.5 MIU/day.” NCT00311467

“Subcutaneously Administered Aldesleukin ( Interleukin-2; IL-2 ) Therapy in HIV-Infected Patients” NCT00000821

“subcutaneous interleukin-2 (aldesleukin; IL-2) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)” NCT00002746

“Patients receive low doses of Interleukin 2: 0.5 million UI/m²/ injection subcutaneously.” NCT02997150

“comprising interleukin-2 (IL-2) IV continuously over days 1-5, 15-19, 43-47, and 57-61” NCT00416871

“IL-2 (interleukin-2, a protein found in the blood that helps boost the immune system)” NCT00006291

Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill solid tumor cells.” NCT00002994

“day 0, hour +12 : 10 MUI of interleukin 2 injection, 2 times a week during 3 weeks.” NCT02845999

“Low dose Interleukin-2 (Aldesleukin) administration to expand Regulatory T cells” NCT05821153

Interleukin-2, given by continuous IV infusion Days 2-5, every week for 4 weeks.” NCT00277017

“combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a, interleukin-2, and fluorouracil” PMID 20153039 Feb 2010

“From the 2nd vaccine, 2 MIU Interleukin-2 is administered s.c. on day 2-6.” NCT00197912

“from the 2nd vaccine, 2 MIU Interleukin-2 is administered s.c. on day 2-6.” NCT00197860

“infusions of a growth factor-like substance called interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00080353

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) 3 MIU/m2/day will be given by continuous infusion” NCT02169609

“Followed by daily sc injections of 2 MIE Interleukin-2 for two weeks.” NCT01462903

“Patient will be treated with low dose of Interleukin 2 (PROLEUKIN ®)” NCT05468073

“short course of subcutaneous interleukin-2 (IL-2) administered” NCT03081780

Interleukin-2 2 million units/time on Days 4, 11, 18, and 25” NCT05497739

“Study drug: Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin, Proleukin, IL-2).” NCT02200445

“IL2 (Interleukin 2; low dose injected subcutaneously)” NCT00200577

“supplemental human recombinant interleukin 2 (IL-2)” NCT06255028

“Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, Interleukin-2, Mesna” NCT00640796

“Aldesleukin (interleukin-2, IL-2) immunotherapy” NCT06530303

interleukin-2 (also called IL-2 or aldesleukin)” NCT00038259

“recombinant interleukin-2 (aldesleukin; IL-2)” NCT00001005

“High Dose Aldesleukin (Interleukin-2)” NCT01856023

Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin)” NCT00910650

Interleukin-2 (ILT-101)” NCT02424396

“Drug 2: Interleukin-2NCT06358053

Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00001832

Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00913913

interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00000889

“IL-2 (interleukin-2)” NCT00091611

“IL-2 (interleukin 2)” NCT02949492

Interleukin-2 (IL-2)” NCT00006022

“IL-2 (interleukin 2)” NCT07105176

“Drug: interleukin-2NCT02845999

“Interleukin 2 (IL2)” NCT04729543

interleukin-2NCT03970954

NCT04887259

NCT04062006

NCT01517347

NCT00001357

NCT00001354

NCT05810792

NCT00502034

NCT03546426

NCT06096090

NCT02300623

NCT04673617

NCT02659657

NCT00186862

NCT01274273

NCT01480323

NCT00083941

NCT06318871

NCT01370213

NCT06321484

NCT00505635

NCT00291369

NCT03991741

NCT02932137

NCT07225439

NCT01883297

NCT04241601

NCT05681780

NCT00031564

NCT01593670

NCT01366092

NCT02354690

NCT00937300

NCT02586831

NCT00935558

NCT00001282

NCT06532799

NCT02989714

NCT06108596

NCT01409174

NCT05798546

NCT02084238

NCT05975554

NCT02569463

NCT00001409

NCT03992326

NCT00937625

NCT01672450

NCT02340676

NCT07610538

NCT00673829

NCT03111901

NCT03287674

NCT06961357

NCT04166006

NCT04011033

NCT04237987

NCT06920199

NCT05385705

NCT00994643

NCT01853111

NCT02739412

NCT04077736

NCT00187096

NCT03912831

NCT01671774

NCT00774358

NCT02771743

NCT05981001

NCT04812470

NCT00176761

NCT04077684

NCT00698009

NCT02278887

NCT06538012

NCT00196586

NCT00004104

NCT01181258

NCT00001997

NCT05903937

NCT05981014

NCT01795976

NCT02482090

NCT01840046

NCT00071890

NCT02796352

NCT05631717

NCT03171220

NCT05080790

NCT06256627

NCT03215810

NCT05628883

NCT05821686

NCT01355562

NCT06598371

NCT06119685

NCT05895370

NCT01988506

NCT02964078

NCT00001440

NCT06121557

NCT06121570

NCT00120185

NCT00697671

NCT00485563

NCT01946373

NCT01857934

NCT04354025

NCT07255664

NCT05883449

NCT07183852

NCT00440973

NCT02379195

NCT06237881

NCT00329368

NCT02200445

NCT07288073

NCT01833767

NCT02652455

NCT03297463

NCT01662804

NCT03044743

NCT02259348

NCT01702896

NCT01702909

NCT00020475

NCT00136448

NCT05141474

NCT06640582

NCT05605665

NCT00020267

NCT03476174

NCT01289678

NCT03158935

NCT01937468

NCT01659151

NCT04893915

NCT00003126

NCT00056797

NCT03101423

NCT02360592

NCT06138587

NCT00040586

NCT03778619

NCT03501381

NCT02926053

NCT04062019

NCT00204581

NCT04263831

NCT03475134

NCT01464359

NCT00277758

NCT06884670

NCT03891706

NCT00529035

NCT00970996

NCT05754684

NCT04055623

NCT00338377

NCT01995344

NCT00001474

NCT00276835

NCT01445561

NCT06677710

NCT03610490

NCT00019448

NCT00376805

NCT02414945

NCT01130376

NCT03098355

NCT05122221

NCT07192900

NCT00002994

NCT01124734

NCT00402558

NCT01390402

NCT06151847

NCT02318082

NCT00050726

NCT06152809

NCT06047977

NCT05339217

NCT04052334

NCT06047860

NCT00113282

NCT06971913

NCT00001535

NCT01862120

NCT04766307

NCT04562129

NCT00006237

NCT03241784

NCT00979706

NCT03928275

NCT00451984

NCT05262686

NCT03213964

NCT05495321

Known as Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin) Interleukin-2 (aldesleukin)NCT00910650
Known as Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Interleukin-2 (IL-2)NCT02169609
2

Interleukin-2 (IL-2)NCT02863913

“Interleukin 2 (IL2)” NCT04729543

Known as Interleukin-2, Proleukin, Chiron B.V. “Interleukin-2, Proleukin®, Chiron B.V.” NCT00935558
3

“Interleukin-2, Proleukin®, Chiron B.V.” NCT00197912

“Interleukin-2, Proleukin®, Chiron B.V.” NCT00937625

“Interleukin-2, Proleukin®, Chiron B.V.” NCT00937300

Known as interleukin-2: IL-2, aldesleukin, Proleukin(R) interleukin-2: IL-2, aldesleukin, Proleukin(R)NCT00640796
Known as interleukine-2 “Phase I study of zoledronic acid combined with escalated doses of interleukine-2 for early in vivo generation of Vγ9Vδ2 T-cells after haploidentical stem cell transplant with...” PMID 38165016 Jan 2024
Known as L2-7001 “Safety and Effectiveness of L2-7001 (Interleukin-2) in HIV-Positive Patients Receiving Anti-HIV Therapy” NCT00002449
Known as Ld-IL-2 “AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Low-dose IL-2 (ld-IL2) selectively activates and expands regulatory T cells (Tregs) and thus has the potential to skew the regulatory/effector T (Treg/Teff)...” PMID 32607749 Jul 2020
3

“Low-dose interleukin 2 (Ld-IL2) has shown therapeutic effects in autoimmune diseases, particularly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), yet optimal dosage has not been...” PMID 42014401 Apr 2026

“Patients with T1D were treated with a single infusion of autologous polyclonal Tregs followed by one or two 5-day courses of recombinant human low-dose IL-2 (ld-IL-2).” PMID 34324441 Sep 2021

“Efficacy and Safety of Low-dose IL-2 (Ld-IL-2) as a Treg Enhancer” NCT03039673

Known as low-dose IL-2 “Efficacy and safety of low-dose IL-2 as an add-on therapy to riluzole” PMID 40354799 May 2025