Safety and Tolerability of Interferon-Beta-1a and Estroprogestins Association in MS Patients

Summary

Clinical and experimental evidences suggests an immunomodulatory effect of sex hormones in multiple sclerosis. The role of oral estroprogestins in the pathogenesis and in the clinical course of the disease is actually unknown. The aim of the study is to investigate safety and tolerability of association of estroprogestins in two different doses with interferon-beta 1a in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Timeline

Start

2002-05

Primary completion

—

Completion

2008-12

Publications

• Background Hawkins SA, McDonnell GV. Benign multiple sclerosis? Clinical course, long term follow up, and assessment of prognostic factors. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Aug;67(2):148-52. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.67.2.148.
• Background Zorgdrager A, De Keyser J. Menstrually related worsening of symptoms in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 1997 Jul;149(1):95-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(97)05396-3.
• Background Bansil S, Lee HJ, Jindal S, Holtz CR, Cook SD. Correlation between sex hormones and magnetic resonance imaging lesions in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1999 Feb;99(2):91-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00663.x.
• Background Kim S, Liva SM, Dalal MA, Verity MA, Voskuhl RR. Estriol ameliorates autoimmune demyelinating disease: implications for multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1999 Apr 12;52(6):1230-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.52.6.1230.
• Background Hernan MA, Hohol MJ, Olek MJ, Spiegelman D, Ascherio A. Oral contraceptives and the incidence of multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2000 Sep 26;55(6):848-54. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.6.848.
• Background Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Lancet. 1998 Nov 7;352(9139):1498-504.
• Background De Cicco Nardone F, Rossiello F, Iacopino F, Benedetto MT, Cinque B, Dell'Acqua S, Sica G. Effects of interferon-beta on steroid receptors, prostaglandins and enzymatic activities in human endometrial cancer. Anticancer Res. 1996 Jan-Feb;16(1):161-9.
• Background Pozzilli C, Tomassini V, Marinelli F, Paolillo A, Gasperini C, Bastianello S. 'Gender gap' in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance imaging evidence. Eur J Neurol. 2003 Jan;10(1):95-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00519.x.
• De Giglio L, Marinelli F, Barletta VT, Pagano VA, De Angelis F, Fanelli F, Petsas N, Pantano P, Tomassini V, Pozzilli C. Effect on Cognition of Estroprogestins Combined with Interferon Beta in Multiple Sclerosis: Analysis of Secondary Outcomes from a Randomised Controlled Trial. CNS Drugs. 2017 Feb;31(2):161-168. doi: 10.1007/s40263-016-0401-0.

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