Drugs / Interferon beta-1a
last change Jul 2026 re-read 9 days ago

Interferon beta-1a

Protein / enzyme biologic

Developed for
multiple sclerosis · relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis · COVID-19 · ulcerative colitis · asthma · optic neuritis · adult acute respiratory distress syndrome · Alzheimer disease
+14 more · cerebelloparenchymal disorder · cerebral infarction · chronic hepatitis C virus infection · chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy · Crohn disease · multiple organ dysfunction syndrome · myelitis · neuritis · pneumonia · spinal cord disorder · transverse myelitis · tropical spastic paraparesis · viral pneumonia · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Investigated by
Biogen · EMD Serono · Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany · Faron Pharmaceuticals Ltd · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
+50 more · Synairgen Research Ltd. · AstraZeneca · Cinnagen · Consultants in Neurology · MidAmerica Neuroscience Research Foundation at Rowe Neurology Institute · National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) · Pfizer · Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections · Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre · Berry Consultants · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · BfARM, Bonn · BioPartners GmbH · Biocad · Brii Biosciences Limited · Bristol-Myers Squibb · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois · DZNE, Bonn · EMD Serono Canada Inc. · EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. · Eli Lilly and Company · Food and Drug Administration (FDA) · Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center · French National Institute of Health and Medical Research · Gesellschaft für Therapieforschung mbH · Global Coalition for Adaptive Research · Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre · Medical Research Institute of New Zealand · Merck Pte. Ltd., Singapore · Merck Romania SRL, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany · Merck Serono International SA · Merck Serono S.P.A., Italy · Nat Intensive Care Surveillance - MORU · National University Hospital, Singapore · Novartis Pharmaceuticals · PD Dr. Marcus Müller · Rennes University Hospital · SAb Biotherapeutics, Inc. · Sagent Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Seventh Framework Programme · Spaulding Clinical Research LLC · St. Marianna University School of Medicine · The Cleveland Clinic · Trio Medicines Ltd. · UMC Utrecht · Unity Health · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · University of Nottingham · University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · University of the Philippines

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 10 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Label expansions (4) US (FDA) REBIF — 2003-05-02 – 2020-05-26 fda.gov ↗
Label expansions (4) US (FDA) AVONEX — 2002-11-12 – 2020-03-27 fda.gov ↗
Approved EU (EMA) Avonex — 1997-03-13 europa.eu ↗
Approved US (FDA) AVONEX — 1996-05-17 fda.gov ↗

Trials 59

PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 110 trials
Phase 1 NCT04183491 Feb 2020 → Jan 2021 — Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT03614715 Nov 2017 → Feb 2019 — Cinnagen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02364986 Jan 2015 → Jan 2017 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis PD Dr. Marcus Müller Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02269930 Oct → Dec 2014 multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01766024 Feb → Jun 2013 — Biocad Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01416207 Aug → Oct 2011 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01119677 May → Oct 2010 — Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02515695 May → Jul 2005 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT00097318 Nov 2004 → Apr 2011 cerebral infarction National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01863069 Jan → Oct 2001 multiple sclerosis Trio Medicines Ltd. Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/21 trial
Phase 1/2 NCT05936229 Apr 2025 → Oct 2027 B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 214 trials · 1 met primary · 7 missed
Phase 2 NCT06999603 Sep 2025 → Mar 2026 viral pneumonia Synairgen Research Ltd. Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 2 NCT04521400 Aug → Sep 2020 COVID-19 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Unknown Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT04343768 Apr 2020 COVID-19 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Completed Met primary
Phase 2 NCT03119701 Feb 2017 → Sep 2019 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Faron Pharmaceuticals Ltd Terminated Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT02491684 Jul 2015 → Nov 2016 asthma AstraZeneca Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT01126177 Mar 2010 → Oct 2011 asthma Synairgen Research Ltd. Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT00616434 May 2008 → Mar 2010 ulcerative colitis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT01075763 Nov 2004 → May 2008 Alzheimer disease Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Completed Missed primary
Phase 2 NCT00099489 Feb 2004 → Feb 2006 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT00912860 Jan 2003 → Dec 2004 multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/31 trial
Phase 2/3 NCT04518410 Aug 2020 → Apr 2022 COVID-19 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 311 trials · 2 met primary · 3 missed
Phase 3 NCT04492475 Aug → Dec 2020 COVID-19 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT04315948 Mar 2020 → Jul 2022 COVID-19 French National Institute of Health and Medical Research Completed Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT04032158 Aug 2019 → Apr 2020 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT05242133 Dec 2017 → Apr 2022 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Cinnagen Completed Met primary
Phase 3 NCT02735707 Apr 2016 → Feb 2026 overdue pneumonia UMC Utrecht Recruiting Mixed
Phase 3 NCT02622724 Dec 2015 → May 2018 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Faron Pharmaceuticals Ltd Terminated Missed primary
Phase 3 NCT02937285 Dec 2010 → May 2020 multiple sclerosis Rennes University Hospital Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT01181115 Apr 2010 → Oct 2011 multiple sclerosis Biogen Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00287079 Oct 2005 → Nov 2008 — Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT00110396 Jan 2005 → Apr 2007 multiple sclerosis EMD Serono Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 420 trials · 2 met primary · 3 missed
Phase 4 NCT04350671 Apr 2020 COVID-19 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT03535298 Jan 2019 → Jul 2027 expected relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis The Cleveland Clinic Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02254304 Dec 2014 → Aug 2016 multiple sclerosis Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT02117050 Jun 2014 → Apr 2015 multiple sclerosis EMD Serono Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 4 NCT02064816 May 2014 → Apr 2016 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Completed Missed primary
Phase 4 NCT01216072 Aug 2010 → Aug 2012 multiple sclerosis Novartis Pharmaceuticals Completed Met primary
Phase 4 NCT00771043 Nov 2008 → Aug 2009 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Withdrawn No outcome recorded Stop: Business
Phase 4 NCT00574041 Jun 2007 → Feb 2008 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Biogen Terminated No outcome recorded Stop: Enrollment
Phase 4 NCT01142466 Dec 2005 → Dec 2009 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Completed Missed primary
Phase 4 NCT00101959 Nov 2004 → ? relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis EMD Serono Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase not applicable2 trials
— NCT05024006 Apr 2020 → Apr 2021 COVID-19 University of the Philippines Completed No outcome recorded
— NCT00137176 Oct 2004 → Oct 2007 multiple sclerosis University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Completed No outcome recorded
Comparator or background therapy59 trials
Phase 1 NCT02359877 Comparator Jul 2014 → Oct 2015 — Biocad Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT01074593 Comparator Jan → Mar 2011 — Azidus Brasil Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT02517788 Comparator May → Jul 2006 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06019130 Background Jan 2023 → Jan 2026 overdue nasopharyngeal carcinoma German Society for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology GPOH gGmbH Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05298670 Background Feb 2022 → Feb 2023 multiple sclerosis German University in Cairo Unknown No outcome recorded

News releases announcing trial results or a regulatory action · 68

DateIssuerRelease
2026-07-07 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results Synairgen Corporate Update synairgen.com ↗
In summary, given that only 11 patients were dosed in the study (and these patients were randomised to receive either low dose SNG001 or placebo in the initial safety cohort), it is not possible to draw any firm conclusions.
2022-12-23 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results SPRINTER Trial Results Published synairgen.com ↗
Topline results from this global, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial were first shared in February 2022, with the data analysis presented at the American Thoracic Society International Conference in San Francisco in May 2022.
2022-10-26 Biogen Results New Data at ECTRIMS 2022 Highlight Biogen’s Commitment to Advancing Individualized Disease Management for People Living with MS biogen.com ↗
Data on interferon exposure during pregnancy showed that treatment with PLEGRIDY ® (peginterferon beta-1a) or AVONEX ® (interferon beta-1a) did not negatively impact child development
2022-10-04 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results Data from the US NIH-led ACTIV-2 Phase 2 trial synairgen.com ↗
Fewer participants required hospitalisation following treatment with SNG001 (N=1/110, [1%]) compared to placebo (N=7/110, [6%]), an 86% relative risk reduction, that was not statistically significant (P=0.07; two-sided Fisher's exact test).
2022-09-20 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results SPRINTER Long COVID data presented at IDWeek synairgen.com ↗
The analysis shows that when compared to placebo, SNG001 reduced the relative risk of recognised symptoms of Long COVID at day 60 and/or day 90:
2022-09-13 Faron Pharmaceuticals Ltd Results Traumakine Data Presented at MHSR Symposium faron.com ↗
Primates treated with Traumakine at the time of major inflammation due to ischemia showed lower levels of muscle and liver damage markers indicating total body protection
2022-09-07 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results Positive Findings from SG015 Trial Analysis synairgen.com ↗
The results suggest that HRV was cleared more rapidly in patients treated with SNG001 than placebo with a statistically significant difference in the proportion of patients with detectable HRV in sputum at Day 7 ( post hoc analysis).
2022-05-16 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results Synairgen presents at ATS 2022 synairgen.com ↗
Post hoc analyses conducted in patient populations at greater risk of progression to severe disease or death suggests that SNG001 may have an important clinical effect on top of standard of care
2022-03-14 Faron Pharmaceuticals Ltd Results Faron Publishes Research From INTEREST Trial faron.com ↗
A post hoc genetic analysis by the Company found that patients receiving Traumakine and carrying the SNP rs9984273 (C/T) in subunit 2 of INFAR2 showed a substantial reduction in mortality compared to patients without the gene mutation.
2022-02-21 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results Topline results from Phase 3 SPRINTER trial synairgen.com ↗
2022-02-03 Faron Pharmaceuticals Ltd Results Scientific Reports Publishes INFORAAA Results faron.com ↗
today announces that the multidisciplinary journal Scientific Reports from the Nature Publishing Group published research highlighting results from Faron’s Phase II INFORAAA clinical trial.
2021-12-08 Synairgen Research Ltd. Results ESWI presentation demonstrates interferon beta has potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 including variants of concern synairgen.com ↗
In vitro data demonstrate antiviral activity of SNG001 against multiple variants of SARS- CoV-2

All press releases naming this drug 84 releases

DateIssuerRelease

Evidence & citations 27 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 133 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as Interferon beta 1a “Standard treatment with a conventional drug is the treatment with one of the following drugs: Avonex (interferon beta 1a), Betaseron (interferon beta 1b), Copaxone (glatiramer...” NCT00273364 ↗
93

“The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerability and efficacy of a combination therapy interferon beta-1a(Avonex) plus simvastatin (Zocor) vs. interferon...” NCT00146068 ↗

“This is a Phase 4, interventional, multicenter study of subcutaneous Rebif® (interferon beta-1a) using RebiSmart™ device to assess effectiveness and adherence of treatment in...” NCT02254304 ↗

“The participant will receive weekly intramuscular treatment with AVONEX® (interferon beta 1-a) and a one-time high dose intravenous methotrexate with Leucovorin rescue, along...” NCT00037115 ↗

“RNF (Rebif New Formulation, Merck Serono International S.A., Geneva, Switzerland), a formulation of interferon-beta1a (IFN-beta1a) without human- or animal-derived components,...” PMID 17692727 ↗ Jun 2007

“Safety and efficacy of inhaled nebulised interferon beta-1a (SNG001) for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial.” PMID 33189161 ↗ Nov 2020

“s.c. interferon beta-1a injected three times per week (Rebif®) have demonstrated efficacy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis” PMID 27060836 ↗ May 2016

“This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the drug interferon-beta1a (AVONEX) in treating ulcerative colitis” NCT00048347 ↗

“Interferon beta-1a (\[IFNB-1a\] Rebif) 44 mcg (12 MIU) three times per week by subcutaneous injection using Rebiject II” NCT00317941 ↗

“Natalizumab (TYSABRI®) or Interferon beta-1a (AVONEX®) treatments initiated at the time of acute optic neuritis (AON)” NCT00771043 ↗

“Rapid benefits of a new formulation of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.” PMID 20200197 ↗ Mar 2010

Show 83 more sources

Known as Avonex “Participants received IFN-beta therapy (Rebif® new formulation \[RNF\] 44 microgram \[mcg\] three times a week, subcutaneously; Avonex® 30 mcg every week, intramuscularly; or...” NCT00436826 ↗
32

“Standard treatment with a conventional drug is the treatment with one of the following drugs: Avonex (interferon beta 1a), Betaseron (interferon beta 1b), Copaxone (glatiramer...” NCT00273364 ↗

“The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerability and efficacy of a combination therapy interferon beta-1a(Avonex) plus simvastatin (Zocor) vs. interferon...” NCT00146068 ↗

“The participant will receive weekly intramuscular treatment with AVONEX® (interferon beta 1-a) and a one-time high dose intravenous methotrexate with Leucovorin rescue, along...” NCT00037115 ↗

“The purpose of this study is to determine whether AVONEX (Interferon Beta-1a), when compared to placebo, reduces the total dose of IVIg that is administered after Visit 5 and...” NCT00099489 ↗

“Recombinant Human Interferon Beta-1a (Avonex) for the Treatment of Patients With HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy (HAM)” NCT00001785 ↗

“Immediate initiation of therapy with Interferon Beta-1a (AVONEX) after a first attack of multiple sclerosis (MS)” NCT00179478 ↗

“Weekly dose of 30 mcg Interferon beta-1a (Avonex) administered by intramuscular injection.” NCT01714089 ↗

“Interferon Beta preparation (Exctavia, Betaseron, Rebif, Avonex)” NCT01623596 ↗

“Interferon beta 1 a (Rebiff ® 44mcg or Avonex ®)” NCT05298670 ↗

“Avonex 30 µg IM once per week” NCT00206648 ↗

Show 22 more sources

Known as Avonex (beta interferon) “Avonex (beta interferon)” NCT03535298 ↗
Known as AZD9412 “OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of on-demand inhaled IFN-β1a (AZD9412) to prevent severe asthma exacerbations following symptomatic URTI.” PMID 33091192 ↗ Nov 2020
Known as BG9418 “BG9418 (Interferon beta-1a)” NCT00616434 ↗
Known as FP-12-lyo “FP-12-lyo 10 µg (Interferon Beta-1a) will be administered once daily as an intravenous bolus injection for 6 days.” NCT03119701 ↗
Known as FP-1201 “intravenous interferon-beta-1a (FP-1201) works” NCT05936229 ↗
Known as IFN “determine whether combined use of interferon β-1a (IFN) 30 μg intramuscularly weekly and glatiramer acetate (GA) 20 mg daily is more efficacious than either agent alone in...” PMID 23424159 ↗ Mar 2013
Known as IFN beta - 1a “The primary objective of this initiative is to assess the effectiveness of subcutaneous (sc) interferon (IFN) beta - 1a, (Rebif®), versus No Treatment in delaying the...” NCT00287079 ↗
5

“Mortality remains high after emergency open surgery for a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (RAAA). The aim of the present study was to assess, if intravenous (IV) Interferon...” PMID 35115574 ↗ Feb 2022

“patients with steroid-induced clinical remissions of CD were randomized 1:1:1:1 to subcutaneous IFN beta-1a: 66 mcg three times weekly (tiw), 44 mcg tiw, 44 mcg twice weekly...” PMID 19302707 ↗ Mar 2009

“RNF (Rebif New Formulation, Merck Serono International S.A., Geneva, Switzerland), a formulation of interferon-beta1a (IFN-beta1a) without human- or animal-derived components,...” PMID 17692727 ↗ Jun 2007

“Recombinant human interferon beta-1a (IFN-Beta1a) is an FDA approved treatment for patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis” NCT00097318 ↗

“sc IFN Beta 1a (Rebif®) Administered in the Morning” NCT02064816 ↗

Known as IFN-ß-1a “IFN-ß-1a is supplied as a sterile solution containing no preservative available in a prefilled syringe.” NCT04315948 ↗
1

“IFN-ß-1a 44 Mcg Tiw SC (Rebif®)” NCT00101959 ↗

Known as IFN-β-1a “fingolimod administered for up to 2 years significantly reduced the annualised relapse rate (ARR) and rate of new/newly enlarged T2 (n/neT2) lesions compared with interferon (IFN) β-1a.” PMID 31467033 ↗ Aug 2019
6

“Women with relapsing-remitting (RR) MS were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive subcutaneous IFN-β-1a (Rebif®, Merck Serono, Geneva, Switzerland) 44 mcg three times a week (tiw)” PMID 27995531 ↗ Feb 2017

“Eligible patients with RRMS treated with SC interferon-β-1a (IFN-β-1a) 44 μg 3 times weekly and serum 25(OH)D levels <150 nmol/L were included.” PMID 31594857 ↗ Oct 2019

“adjuvant therapy to interferon beta 1a (IFNβ-1a) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients.” PMID 38070031 ↗ Dec 2023

“interferon beta-1a (IFN β-1a; Avonex®) in reducing the rate of clinical relapses” NCT02047734 ↗

“SNG001, IFN-β1a solution for inhalation” NCT01126177 ↗

“High dose IFN-β1a (Recigen)” NCT04521400 ↗

Known as IFNb-1a “The primary purpose is to determine the changes in gene expression induced by IFNb-1a (Rebif) and atorvastatin (Lipitor) combination therapy in patients with an isolated...” NCT00137176 ↗
2

“Interferon beta-1a (\[IFNB-1a\] Rebif) 44 mcg (12 MIU) three times per week by subcutaneous injection using Rebiject II” NCT00317941 ↗

“Interferon beta-1a (IFNB-1a), a FDA approved therapy for relapsing-remitting (RR) MS has several mechanisms of action.” NCT00146068 ↗

Known as Interferon ß-1a “Interferon ß-1a will be administered intravenously at the dose of 10 μg once daily for 6 days if oxygen dependent or subcutaneously at 44 ug Day 1, Day 3, and Day 6” NCT04647669 ↗
Known as Interferon β1a “Interferon-β 1a + Lopinavir / Ritonavir + Single Dose of Hydroxychloroquine” NCT04350671 ↗
1

“Interferon β1a(daily injection for 6 days)” NCT04647669 ↗

Known as Rebif “Participants received IFN-beta therapy (Rebif® new formulation \[RNF\] 44 microgram \[mcg\] three times a week, subcutaneously; Avonex® 30 mcg every week, intramuscularly; or...” NCT00436826 ↗
26

“This is a Phase 4, interventional, multicenter study of subcutaneous Rebif® (interferon beta-1a) using RebiSmart™ device to assess effectiveness and adherence of treatment in...” NCT02254304 ↗

“Women with relapsing-remitting (RR) MS were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive subcutaneous IFN-β-1a (Rebif®, Merck Serono, Geneva, Switzerland) 44 mcg three times a week (tiw)” PMID 27995531 ↗ Feb 2017

“morning administration of interferon beta 1a (Rebif®) leads to a lower severity of flu-like symptoms” NCT02064816 ↗

“Safety and Efficacy of Treatment With Interferon Beta-1a Rebif® in Patients With Crohn's Disease” NCT00304252 ↗

“current Rebif (subcutaneously injected interferon beta-1a, 44 mcg three-times-weekly)” NCT00619307 ↗

“Interferon Beta preparation (Exctavia, Betaseron, Rebif, Avonex)” NCT01623596 ↗

“Rebif or Betaseron/Betaferon” NCT02234869 ↗

“Rebif® (Interferon Beta-1a)” NCT00472797 ↗

“Rebif (beta interferon)” NCT03535298 ↗

NCT02364986 ↗

Show 16 more sources

Known as Rebif (beta interferon) “Rebif (beta interferon)” NCT03535298 ↗
Known as Rebif (R) “Rebif (R) is a purified 166 amino acid human interferon beta glycoprotein with an amino acid sequence identical to natural fibroblast derived human interferon beta. Each 0.5 mL...” NCT04492475 ↗
Known as Rebif New Formulation “human interferon beta 1a - Rebif New Formulation” NCT00472797 ↗
1

“Rebif® New Formulation (IFN-beta-1a, RNF)” NCT00441103 ↗

Known as Rebif(Registered Trademark) “The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety of IFN-Beta1a (Rebif(Registered Trademark)) in patients with acute ischemic stroke.” NCT00097318 ↗
Known as Rebiff “Interferon beta 1 a (Rebiff ® 44mcg or Avonex ®)” NCT05298670 ↗
Known as Recigen “High dose IFN-β1a (Recigen)” NCT04521400 ↗
1

“Interferon-β 1a (Recigen)” PMID 32493468 ↗ Jun 2020

Known as Recombinant Human Interferon Beta-1a “A study to assess effectiveness and safety of a drug FP-1201-lyo (Recombinant Human Interferon Beta-1a) in the Prevention of Multi-Organ Failure on patients after Open Surgery...” NCT03119701 ↗
Known as RNF “received Rebif® new formulation (RNF) subcutaneously at a dose of 44 microgram (mcg) three times a week for up to 96 weeks.” NCT00725985 ↗
1

“Rebif® New Formulation (IFN-beta-1a, RNF)” NCT00441103 ↗

Known as SNG001 ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04518410 ↗
3

NCT04385095 ↗

NCT04732949 ↗

NCT06999603 ↗

Action Inhibit “Studies have shown that interferon-beta may block the activity of these cytokines.” NCT00048347 ↗