Drug Repurposing Using Metformin for Improving the Therapeutic Outcome in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effect of Metformin as add- on therapy for improving the outcome in RRMS patients.

Timeline

Start

2022-02-01

Primary completion

2023-02-28

Completion

2023-03-28

Publications

• Background Loma I, Heyman R. Multiple sclerosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2011 Sep;9(3):409-16. doi: 10.2174/157015911796557911.
• Background Browne P, Chandraratna D, Angood C, Tremlett H, Baker C, Taylor BV, Thompson AJ. Atlas of Multiple Sclerosis 2013: A growing global problem with widespread inequity. Neurology. 2014 Sep 9;83(11):1022-4. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000768. No abstract available.
• Background Sormani MP, De Rossi N, Schiavetti I, Carmisciano L, Cordioli C, Moiola L, Radaelli M, Immovilli P, Capobianco M, Trojano M, Zaratin P, Tedeschi G, Comi G, Battaglia MA, Patti F, Salvetti M; Musc-19 Study Group. Disease-Modifying Therapies and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Severity in Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2021 Apr;89(4):780-789. doi: 10.1002/ana.26028. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
• Background Pegoretti V, Swanson KA, Bethea JR, Probert L, Eisel ULM, Fischer R. Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Multiple Sclerosis: Consequences for Therapy Development. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 May 12;2020:7191080. doi: 10.1155/2020/7191080. eCollection 2020.
• Background Negrotto L, Farez MF, Correale J. Immunologic Effects of Metformin and Pioglitazone Treatment on Metabolic Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis. JAMA Neurol. 2016 May 1;73(5):520-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.4807.
• Background Triggle CR, Ding H. Metformin is not just an antihyperglycaemic drug but also has protective effects on the vascular endothelium. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2017 Jan;219(1):138-151. doi: 10.1111/apha.12644. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
• Background Sportelli C, Urso D, Jenner P, Chaudhuri KR. Metformin as a Potential Neuroprotective Agent in Prodromal Parkinson's Disease-Viewpoint. Front Neurol. 2020 Jun 12;11:556. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00556. eCollection 2020.
• Background Demare S, Kothari A, Calcutt NA, Fernyhough P. Metformin as a potential therapeutic for neurological disease: mobilizing AMPK to repair the nervous system. Expert Rev Neurother. 2021 Jan;21(1):45-63. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2021.1847645. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
• Background Shi Q, Liu S, Fonseca VA, Thethi TK, Shi L. Effect of metformin on neurodegenerative disease among elderly adult US veterans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 30;9(7):e024954. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024954.
• Background Dowling RJ, Goodwin PJ, Stambolic V. Understanding the benefit of metformin use in cancer treatment. BMC Med. 2011 Apr 6;9:33. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-33.
• Background Brown JR, Chan DK, Shank JJ, Griffith KA, Fan H, Szulawski R, Yang K, Reynolds RK, Johnston C, McLean K, Uppal S, Liu JR, Cabrera L, Taylor SE, Orr BC, Modugno F, Mehta P, Bregenzer M, Mehta G, Shen H, Coffman LG, Buckanovich RJ. Phase II clinical trial of metformin as a cancer stem cell-targeting agent in ovarian cancer. JCI Insight. 2020 Jun 4;5(11):e133247. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.133247.
• Background Ayoub R, Ruddy RM, Cox E, Oyefiade A, Derkach D, Laughlin S, Ades-Aron B, Shirzadi Z, Fieremans E, MacIntosh BJ, de Medeiros CB, Skocic J, Bouffet E, Miller FD, Morshead CM, Mabbott DJ. Assessment of cognitive and neural recovery in survivors of pediatric brain tumors in a pilot clinical trial using metformin. Nat Med. 2020 Aug;26(8):1285-1294. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0985-2. Epub 2020 Jul 27.
• Background El-Khayat SM, Abouegylah M, Abdallah D, Geweil AG, Elenbaby AM, Zahra OS. The effect of metformin when combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Med Oncol. 2021 Nov 5;39(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s12032-021-01599-3.
• Background El-Fatatry BM, Ibrahim OM, Hussien FZ, Mostafa TM. Role of metformin in oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with stage III colorectal cancer: randomized, controlled study. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018 Dec;33(12):1675-1683. doi: 10.1007/s00384-018-3104-9. Epub 2018 Jun 21.
• Background Neumann B, Baror R, Zhao C, Segel M, Dietmann S, Rawji KS, Foerster S, McClain CR, Chalut K, van Wijngaarden P, Franklin RJM. Metformin Restores CNS Remyelination Capacity by Rejuvenating Aged Stem Cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2019 Oct 3;25(4):473-485.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2019.08.015.
• Background Houshmand F, Barati M, Golab F, Ramezani-Sefidar S, Tanbakooie S, Tabatabaei M, Amiri M, Sanadgol N. Metformin-induced AMPK activation stimulates remyelination through induction of neurotrophic factors, downregulation of NogoA and recruitment of Olig2+ precursor cells in the cuprizone murine model of multiple sclerosis. Daru. 2019 Dec;27(2):583-592. doi: 10.1007/s40199-019-00286-z. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
• Background Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Harooni R, Myers LW, Ellison GW. A health-related quality of life measure for multiple sclerosis. Qual Life Res. 1995 Jun;4(3):187-206. doi: 10.1007/BF02260859.
• Background Abdallah MS, Alarfaj SJ, Saif DS, El-Naggar ME, Elsokary MA, Elsawah HK, Abdelsattar Zaki S, Wahsh EA, Abo Mansour HE, Mosalam EM. The AMPK modulator metformin as adjunct to methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A proof-of-concept, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jun;95:107575. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107575. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
• Abdelgaied MY, Rashad MH, El-Tayebi HM, Solayman MH. The impact of metformin use on the outcomes of relapse-remitting multiple sclerosis patients receiving interferon beta 1a: an exploratory prospective phase II open-label randomized controlled trial. J Neurol. 2024 Mar;271(3):1124-1132. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-12113-2. Epub 2023 Dec 9.

Drugs

Indications