Drugs / Metformin
last change 3 days ago re-read 2 minutes ago

Metformin

Small molecule targets CFTR, CXCL1, FAP, MMP9, MTOR, SLC19A3 via inhibition

Developed for
type 2 diabetes mellitus · polycystic ovary syndrome · obesity disorder · diabetes mellitus · breast cancer · prediabetes syndrome · prostate cancer · gestational diabetes
+347 more · metabolic syndrome X · type 1 diabetes mellitus · HIV infectious disease · hyperlipidemia · endometrial cancer · NAFLD1 · infertility disorder · phenformin 4-hydroxylation · schizophrenia · female breast carcinoma · heart failure · hypertensive disorder · non-small cell lung carcinoma · cirrhosis of liver · COVID-19 · depressive disorder · hyperglycemia · hyperpigmentation of the skin · malignant pancreatic neoplasm · anovulation · cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia · coronary artery disorder · glucose intolerance · melanoma · cancer · chronic hepatitis C virus infection · female infertility · glioblastoma · lung cancer · osteoarthritis, knee · atherosclerosis · atrial fibrillation · atypical endometrial hyperplasia · autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease · bipolar disorder · chronic kidney disease · colorectal cancer · diffuse large B-cell lymphoma · head and neck squamous cell carcinoma · hepatitis C virus infection · hepatocellular carcinoma · hyperinsulinism · lung adenocarcinoma · multiple sclerosis · muscular atrophy · oral mucosa leukoplakia · pregnancy disorder · rheumatoid arthritis · acne · acute lymphoblastic leukemia · adenocarcinoma · cardiovascular disorder · cervical cancer · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · diastolic heart failure · erythroplakia · fragile X syndrome · glucose metabolism disease · HER2 positive breast carcinoma · kidney cancer · lipodystrophy · metastatic prostate carcinoma · oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma · pancreatic adenocarcinoma · pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma · plasma cell myeloma · schizoaffective disorder · severe pre-eclampsia · stroke disorder · triple-negative breast carcinoma · abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome · acute coronary syndrome · amenorrhea · autism spectrum disorder · Barrett esophagus · benign thyroid gland neoplasm · brain cancer · brain hypoxia - ischemia · cancer of unknown primary site · chronic periodontitis · classic familial adenomatous polyposis · colon carcinoma · colorectal neoplasm · Duchenne muscular dystrophy · ductal breast carcinoma in situ · endometrial clear cell adenocarcinoma · endometrial serous adenocarcinoma · endometrium adenocarcinoma · esophageal adenocarcinoma · fallopian tube cancer · Fanconi anemia · fatty liver disease · head and neck cancer · hormone receptor-positive breast cancer · IDH-wildtype glioblastoma · infectious disease with sepsis · intermittent vascular claudication · invasive breast carcinoma · laryngeal disorder · liver cancer · lymphoma · malignant epithelial tumor of ovary · metabolic disease · metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis · metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease · morbid obesity · oral cavity carcinoma · oral submucous fibrosis · ovarian cancer · ovarian germ cell tumor · ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma · pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma · peripheral arterial disease · preeclampsia · primary peritoneal carcinoma · prostate carcinoma · prostate neoplasm · psoriasis · psoriatic arthritis · psychotic disorder · rectal cancer · renal cell carcinoma · sickle cell disease · urothelial carcinoma · ABCA4-related retinopathy · abdominal aortic aneurysm · acanthosis nigricans · acquired hypothalamic obesity · acute erythroid leukemia · acute kidney injury · acute megakaryoblastic leukemia in adult · acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation · acute myeloblastic leukemia without maturation · acute myeloid leukemia · acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 abnormalities · acute myeloid leukemia with abnormal bone marrow eosinophils inv(16)(p13q22) or t(16;16)(p13;q22) · acute myeloid leukemia with minimal differentiation · acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) translocation · acute myeloid leukemia, del(5q31-q32) · acute myeloid leukemia, t(16;16)(p13.1;q22) · acute myelomonocytic leukemia M4 · adenosquamous carcinoma · adenosquamous lung carcinoma · adult acute monocytic leukemia · alopecia areata · altitude sickness · Alzheimer disease · aregenerative anemia · ataxia telangiectasia · autoinflammatory syndrome · B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia · Becker muscular dystrophy · brain aneurysm · brain neoplasm · breast carcinoma · breast carcinoma in situ · breast neoplasm · Brenner tumor · bronchopulmonary dysplasia · cancer or benign tumor · carcinoma of pharynx · carcinosarcoma of the corpus uteri · cerebral palsy · cervical carcinoma · chondrosarcoma · chronic hepatitis B virus infection · chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma · chronic pain syndrome · chronic pancreatitis · colorectal adenocarcinoma · colorectal adenoma · colorectal carcinoma · complex endometrial hyperplasia · congenital plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 deficiency · congestive heart failure · cutaneous melanoma · cystic fibrosis · cystic fibrosis-related diabetes · dementia · dengue disease · diabetic kidney disease · diabetic retinopathy · digestive system neuroendocrine tumor, grade 1/2 · disease of orbital part of eye adnexa · disease of the tendon · dry age related macular degeneration · endometrial carcinoma · endometrial disorder · endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma · endometrial hyperplasia without atypia · endometrial undifferentiated carcinoma · endometrioid adenocarcinoma · endometriosis · endomyocardial fibrosis · epilepsy · esophageal cancer · esophageal squamous cell carcinoma · essential hypertension · Ewing sarcoma · exogenous Cushing syndrome · focal segmental glomerulosclerosis · frontotemporal dementia · frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 · gastric adenocarcinoma · gastric cancer · gastric intestinal metaplasia · glioma · gliosarcoma · glucocorticoid therapy, response to · granulocytic sarcoma · habitual spontaneous abortion · head and neck neoplasm · hepatitis · Her2-receptor negative breast cancer · hidradenitis suppurativa · high grade malignant neoplasm · human papillomavirus-related squamous cell carcinoma · Huntington disease · hyperemesis gravidarum · hyperplasia · hyperprolactinemia · hypogonadism · hypothyroidism · idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis · immune dysregulation, autoimmunity, and autoinflammation · immunodeficiency disease · impacted teeth, multiple · infiltrating bladder urothelial carcinoma · inflammatory disease · intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma · ischemic disease · kidney disorder · lactation disease · leiomyomatosis · leukoplakia · Li-Fraumeni syndrome · liver disorder · lobular breast carcinoma in situ · long COVID-19 · lung carcinoma · lung large cell carcinoma · lung neoplasm · major depressive disorder · male infertility · menstrual disorder · metastatic malignant neoplasm · metastatic melanoma · migraine disorder · monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance · monogenic diabetes · multibacillary leprosy · myocardial ischemia · myotonic dystrophy type 1 · neoplasm of thorax · nephrogenic diabetes insipidus · neurodevelopmental disorder · neuroendocrine neoplasm · obstructive sleep apnea syndrome · open-angle glaucoma · oral cavity cancer · oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma · osteoarthritis · osteoarthritis, hand · osteosarcoma · ovarian clear cell cancer · ovarian clear cell cystadenocarcinoma · ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma · ovarian serous surface papillary adenocarcinoma · pancreas disorder · pancreatic neoplasm · pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor · Parkinson disease · pelvis syndrome · perinatal asphyxia · periodontal disorder · periodontitis · peripheral neuropathy · pleural neoplasm · portal hypertension · post-COVID-19 disorder · posterior fossa group A ependymoma · pregnancy disorder with abortive outcome · premalignant hematological system disease · premature aging syndrome · primary brain neoplasm · primary progressive multiple sclerosis · prostate adenocarcinoma · pseudomyxoma peritonei · pulmonary arterial hypertension · pulmonary hypertension · pulmonary tuberculosis · rectal neoplasm · rectum adenocarcinoma · relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis · secondary progressive multiple sclerosis · small cell lung carcinoma · smoldering plasma cell myeloma · soft tissue sarcoma · squamous cell carcinoma · ST-elevation myocardial infarction · superficial urinary bladder carcinoma · systemic lupus erythematosus · systolic heart failure · thyroid cancer · thyroid gland disorder · toxemia of pregnancy · tuberculosis · ulcerative colitis · undifferentiated ovarian carcinoma · uterine carcinoma · uveitis · vaginal carcinoma · verrucous papilloma · vision disorder · vitiligo · vulvar carcinoma · yellow fever · Alport syndrome · arterial disorder · asthma · benign neoplasm of pancreas · beta-thalassemia major · chemotherapy-induced neuropathy · chronic asthma · cognitive disorder · coronary atherosclerosis · diabetic ketoacidosis · disease of bone structure · disease related to solid organ transplantation · fetal growth restriction · fibromyalgia · glaucoma · gout · heart disorder · hepatic encephalopathy · impaired renal function disease · inflammatory bowel disease · intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy · latent autoimmune diabetes in adults · lupus nephritis · mouth disorder · periapical periodontitis · precocious puberty · precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia · pulmonary sarcoidosis · spinal cord injury · urinary bladder carcinoma
Investigated by
National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Boehringer Ingelheim · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · AstraZeneca · Novo Nordisk A/S · Eli Lilly and Company
+963 more · Bristol-Myers Squibb · Sanofi · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · University of California, San Francisco · Assiut University · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · GlaxoSmithKline · Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V. · National Institutes of Health (NIH) · Pfizer · Seoul National University Hospital · Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical · Mayo Clinic · Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc · National Institute on Aging (NIA) · Northwestern University · Columbia University · Fudan University · Takeda · University Magna Graecia · University of Copenhagen · University of Virginia · Actavis Inc. · Beni-Suef University · Cairo University · Central South University · LG Life Sciences · Massachusetts General Hospital · Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University · Solvay Pharmaceuticals · Teva Pharmaceuticals USA · The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · University Health Network, Toronto · University of Colorado, Denver · University of Dundee · University of Guadalajara · Ain Shams University · American Diabetes Association · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Dong Wha Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. · Emory University · Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano · Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd. · LG Chem · National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · Norwegian University of Science and Technology · Novartis Pharmaceuticals · NuSirt Biopharma · Population Health Research Institute · The Hospital for Sick Children · Tufts Medical Center · United States Department of Defense · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · University of Utah · Yale University · Yonsei University · Academic Medical Center - University of Amsterdam · Aspargo Labs, Inc · Astellas Pharma Inc · Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh · Baylor College of Medicine · Brigham and Women's Hospital · Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · Dong-A ST Co., Ltd. · Elcelyx Therapeutics, Inc. · Handok Inc. · Jeil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · Khyber Medical University Peshawar · Mansoura University · Medical University of South Carolina · Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany · Novartis · all 969 on the full record

Regulatory milestones approvals, filings & regulatory actions · 7 recorded

MilestoneJurisdictionBrandIndicationDateSentence it was read from
Refused (EMA) EU (EMA) Janumet 2009-02-18 europa.eu
Approved EU (EMA) Avandamet 2003-10-20 europa.eu
Label expansions (4) US (FDA) GLUCOPHAGE 1998-10-22 – 2001-04-19 fda.gov
Approved US (FDA) GLUCOPHAGE 1995-03-03 fda.gov

Trials 1,175 · started per year

today
US approved 1995
EU approved 2003
1
1
5
8
19
23
22
21
29
18
34
37
35
60
57
68
67
71
64
47
48
59
43
59
51
61
58
64
38
1995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 042 trials
Phase 0 NCT07699367 Nov 2026 → Oct 2031 expected muscular atrophy University of Utah Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07588932 May 2026 → Dec 2027 expected stroke disorder Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07120971 Dec 2025 → Sep 2028 expected bronchopulmonary dysplasia Medical College of Wisconsin Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07065591 Oct 2025 → Apr 2028 expected osteoarthritis, knee The University of Hong Kong Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT07179042 Sep 2025 → Sep 2030 expected muscular atrophy University of Utah Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06185179 Sep 2024 → May 2029 expected muscular atrophy University of Utah Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06120881 Apr 2024 → Dec 2026 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus University of California, San Francisco Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05680662 Jan → Dec 2023 female breast carcinoma, triple-negative breast carcinoma Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05349474 Apr 2022 → May 2025 primary progressive multiple sclerosis, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis University of California, Los Angeles Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05365451 Apr 2022 → Jul 2023 Washington State University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1320 trials
Phase 1 NCT07511010 Oct 2026 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Chipscreen Biosciences, Ltd. Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07275359 Sep 2026 → Sep 2028 expected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Duke University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07300059 Jul → Aug 2026 overdue Aspargo Labs, Inc Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07396844 Jul 2026 overdue LG Chem Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07300046 Jun → Aug 2026 overdue Aspargo Labs, Inc Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07570082 May → Dec 2026 expected Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc. Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07550816 May → Dec 2026 expected obesity disorder Beijing QL Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07567781 Apr → Jul 2026 overdue AbbVie Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07530289 Apr → May 2026 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07300020 Apr → Jun 2026 overdue Aspargo Labs, Inc Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 320 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 1/235 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT07666698 Jul 2026 → Jul 2027 expected heart failure The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT07395960 Sep 2025 → Sep 2026 expected cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, obesity disorder Fudan University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06871904 Apr → Dec 2025 oral submucous fibrosis Ziauddin University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06845540 Feb → May 2025 overdue hyperpigmentation of the skin University of Puerto Rico Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06332612 Aug → Dec 2024 oral submucous fibrosis Ziauddin University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06030622 Apr → Dec 2024 malignant pancreatic neoplasm State University of New York - Downstate Medical Center Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06090227 Dec 2023 → Nov 2027 expected focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Yale University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05768139 Apr 2023 → Jul 2030 expected breast cancer Eli Lilly and Company Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05759312 Mar 2023 → Feb 2025 ovarian clear cell cancer Fudan University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05036226 Mar 2022 → May 2027 expected prostate cancer Medical University of South Carolina Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2245 trials
Phase 2 NCT07647003 Oct 2026 → May 2027 expected hypertensive disorder NuSirt Biopharma Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07139405 Sep 2026 → Sep 2027 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Myopharm Limited Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07007221 Jul 2026 → Dec 2030 HIV infectious disease, depressive disorder University of Minnesota Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07693452 Jun 2026 → Feb 2028 expected pseudomyxoma peritonei University of California, Irvine Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07226453 May 2026 → Apr 2028 expected posterior fossa group A ependymoma University of California, San Francisco Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07291297 Mar 2026 → Oct 2028 expected soft tissue sarcoma Wake Forest University Health Sciences Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07387900 Feb 2026 → Sep 2027 expected oral mucosa leukoplakia Cairo University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07129473 Jan 2026 → Jan 2030 expected hyperemesis gravidarum University of Southern California Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06463743 Sep 2025 → Jan 2027 expected multiple sclerosis State University of New York at Buffalo Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05607316 Jul 2025 → Jun 2028 vitiligo University of Massachusetts, Worcester Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Show all 245 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 2/327 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT07033585 Jun 2025 → Oct 2026 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Han Xu, M.D., Ph.D., FAPCR, Sponsor-Investigator, IRB Chair Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT07092618 Dec 2024 → Aug 2025 overdue AgelessRx Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06691542 Nov 2024 → Mar 2025 overdue verrucous papilloma Assiut University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06080802 Nov 2023 → Nov 2024 diastolic heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus October University for Modern Sciences and Arts Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06766201 Aug 2023 → Sep 2024 periodontitis Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences Rohtak Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05373680 Jan 2022 → Apr 2024 chronic kidney disease Tanta University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04409795 Aug 2021 → Dec 2024 monogenic diabetes, type 1 diabetes mellitus Joslin Diabetes Center Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04098666 Mar 2021 → Apr 2026 overdue cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia Columbia University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05638893 Feb 2021 → Mar 2022 osteoarthritis, knee Tanta University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT04607252 Jan → Jun 2021 atypical endometrial hyperplasia Fudan University Terminated No outcome recorded
Phase 3148 trials
Phase 3 NCT07520110 Aug 2026 → Mar 2029 expected idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis University of Massachusetts, Worcester Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06405178 Mar 2026 polycystic ovary syndrome Beni-Suef University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07630779 Mar → Sep 2026 expected polycystic ovary syndrome Beni-Suef University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07136987 Jan 2026 → Jan 2031 expected tuberculosis Open Source Pharma Foundation Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06999343 Sep 2025 → May 2029 expected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07120815 Sep 2025 → Dec 2027 expected polycystic ovary syndrome Helsinki University Central Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07475546 Jul 2025 → Apr 2026 overdue AgelessRx Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07297290 Jul 2025 → Mar 2027 expected obesity disorder University Of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT06836128 Mar 2025 → Feb 2026 overdue polycystic ovary syndrome Cairo University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07280572 Feb 2025 → Dec 2027 expected post-COVID-19 disorder Janneke van de Wijgert Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Show all 148 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 4217 trials
Phase 4 NCT07027969 Nov 2026 → Dec 2029 expected atrial fibrillation, obesity disorder Ali Aminian Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07696806 Jul 2026 → Jun 2027 expected hyperpigmentation of the skin Sameh Sarsik Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07485764 Jun 2026 overdue obesity disorder, psoriasis Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07323381 Dec 2025 → Sep 2027 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Bin Lu Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06862739 Oct 2025 → Apr 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Nabiqasim Industries (Pvt) Ltd Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07442006 Oct 2025 → Mar 2027 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus JW Pharmaceutical Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06707012 Oct 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue depressive disorder Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT04523363 Jun 2025 → Jun 2026 prediabetes syndrome Gianna Wilkie Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06851962 May 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT06937294 Apr → Dec 2025 overdue chronic pancreatitis Changhai Hospital Recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 217 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase not applicable141 trials
NCT07495748 Jul → Dec 2026 expected hyperpigmentation of the skin Foundation University Islamabad Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07485777 Jul → Dec 2026 expected hyperpigmentation of the skin Foundation University Islamabad Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07654179 Jun 2026 → Jun 2027 expected depressive disorder, obesity disorder Riphah International University Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07589387 May 2026 → Apr 2029 expected diabetes mellitus Washington University School of Medicine Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07497568 Nov 2025 → Mar 2027 expected University of Baghdad Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07215156 Oct 2025 → Apr 2026 overdue chronic periodontitis Kafrelsheikh University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06907472 Sep 2025 → Jun 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus University of Abuja Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07108075 Jun → Oct 2025 overdue cirrhosis of liver Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India Recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT06965868 Jun 2025 → Feb 2027 expected mental disorder Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07380841 May → Nov 2025 metabolic syndrome X, polycystic ovary syndrome Islamabad Medical and Dental College Completed No outcome recorded
Show all 141 trials opens the full record — a long page
Also used as a comparator or background therapy in 905 trials
PhaseRegistry idDatesIndicationSponsorStatusOutcome
Phase 013 trials
Phase 0 NCT07209527 Background Oct 2025 → Oct 2028 expected abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertensive disorder +3 Truway Health, Inc. Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05917587 Comparator Sep 2024 → Dec 2027 expected gestational diabetes Anna Stanhewicz, PhD Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06452511 Comparator Aug 2024 → Mar 2025 polycystic ovary syndrome Muhamed Ahmed Abdelmoaty Muhamed Alhagrasy Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT06772857 Background Jul → Aug 2024 overdue Cairo University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 0 NCT05515978 Comparator Oct 2022 → Oct 2035 expected prostate cancer University of Colorado, Denver Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 138 trials
Phase 1 NCT07459595 Comparator May → Jul 2026 overdue polycystic ovary syndrome Fatima Tariq Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06424860 Comparator Nov 2025 → Dec 2026 expected atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, polycystic ovary syndrome University of Alberta Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07603505 Comparator Apr 2025 → May 2026 infertility disorder, metabolic disease, polycystic ovary syndrome Jinnah Sindh Medical University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT06899061 Comparator Mar 2025 → Feb 2026 overdue high grade malignant neoplasm AstraZeneca Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1 NCT07399535 Comparator Feb 2025 → Feb 2026 infertility disorder, metabolic disease, polycystic ovary syndrome Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/214 trials
Phase 1/2 NCT03686657 Comparator Dec 2026 → Dec 2030 arthritic joint disease, hypertensive disorder, obesity disorder, type 2 diabetes mellitus ARKAY Therapeutics Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT06806345 Background Jan → Mar 2025 overdue metabolic syndrome X Cairo University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05279768 Comparator Sep 2022 → Jan 2025 polycystic ovary syndrome PT. Prodia Stem Cell Indonesia Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT05215990 Comparator Jan → Dec 2022 pulmonary tuberculosis Mahidol University Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 1/2 NCT04623567 Comparator Dec 2021 → Dec 2023 hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2133 trials
Phase 2 NCT05910554 Comparator Dec 2025 → Jun 2027 pulmonary sarcoidosis University of Maryland, Baltimore Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06948825 Comparator Oct 2025 → Nov 2026 expected gestational diabetes George Washington University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT07182526 Background Sep 2025 → May 2026 overdue polycystic ovary syndrome Al-Mustansiriyah University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT05426044 Comparator Jun 2025 → Dec 2027 expected glaucoma Christopher Kai Shun Leung Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2 NCT06995339 Comparator May 2025 → Aug 2026 overdue gout Mostafa Bahaa Recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 133 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 2/342 trials
Phase 2/3 NCT06975111 Comparator Mar 2026 → Oct 2029 expected cardiovascular disorder University of Colorado, Denver Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT07229651 Comparator Nov 2025 → Nov 2026 expected Parkinson disease Tanta University Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT07585396 Comparator May 2025 → May 2026 infertility disorder, polycystic ovary syndrome Kafrelsheikh University Completed No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT05646199 Comparator Mar → Sep 2025 polycystic ovary syndrome University of Hull Unknown No outcome recorded
Phase 2/3 NCT06896981 Background Feb → Oct 2025 overdue obesity disorder, polycystic ovary syndrome Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3283 trials
Phase 3 NCT06560333 Comparator Nov 2026 → Apr 2027 type 2 diabetes mellitus Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07057479 Background Sep 2026 → Feb 2028 type 2 diabetes mellitus Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A. Withdrawn No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07635953 Comparator Jul 2026 → Jul 2029 expected diabetes mellitus Sun Yat-sen University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07622290 Comparator Jun 2026 → Aug 2027 expected asthma Prof Ibrahim Janahi Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 3 NCT07395895 Comparator Mar → Apr 2026 overdue Badr University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 283 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase 4264 trials
Phase 4 NCT07342764 Comparator Sep 2026 → Nov 2028 expected Sultan Qaboos University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07289750 Comparator May 2026 → Aug 2027 expected metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07173712 Comparator Mar 2026 → Jun 2027 expected type 2 diabetes mellitus Yanbing Li Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07436182 Comparator Mar → Jun 2026 overdue Mansoura University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Phase 4 NCT07452913 Comparator Jan → Mar 2026 overdue type 2 diabetes mellitus Bahria University Enrolling by invitation No outcome recorded
Show all 264 trials opens the full record — a long page
Phase not applicable118 trials
NCT07687667 Comparator Jul 2026 → Dec 2028 expected female infertility, obesity disorder, polycystic ovary syndrome Peking University Third Hospital Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07696585 Comparator Jun → Sep 2026 expected alopecia areata Sohag University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07604779 Comparator May → Dec 2026 expected polycystic ovary syndrome Beni-Suef University Active not recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07460336 Background May 2026 → Dec 2027 expected latent autoimmune diabetes in adults Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
NCT07516821 Comparator Apr → Jul 2026 overdue psoriasis Cairo University Not yet recruiting No outcome recorded
Show all 118 trials opens the full record — a long page

Press releases naming this drug 11 releases

DateIssuerRelease
2019-09-18 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Positive results from Novartis five-year VERIFY study in type 2 diabetes demonstrate long-term clinical benefits of early combination treatment with Galvus® and metformin novartis.com
2017-05-15 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Launch of Generic Glumetza® in the United States tevapharm.com
2016-09-15 Pfizer Merck and Pfizer Announce Investigational Ertugliflozin Met Primary Endpoint of A1C Reduction When Added to Sitagliptin and Metformin in People with Type 2 Diabetes pfizer.com
2015-09-28 Takeda Takeda Submits a New Drug Application for the Fixed-Dose Combination of Nesina ® and Metformin Hydrochloride for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Japan takeda.com
2005-10-31 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Approval of Glipizide and Metformin HCL Tablets tevapharm.com
2005-04-13 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Approval Of Metformin Hcl Extended Release Tablets, 750 Mg tevapharm.com
2005-01-28 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Approval Of Glyburide/Metformin Hcl Tablets tevapharm.com
2004-12-14 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Tentative Approval Of Metformin Hcl Extended Release Tablets, 750 Mg tevapharm.com
2004-06-18 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Approval Of Metformin Hcl Er Tablets tevapharm.com
2003-03-26 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Tentative Approval of Metformin HCl Extended-Release Tablets tevapharm.com
2002-01-25 Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. Teva Announces Final Approval of Metformin Tablets tevapharm.com

Evidence & citations 73 cited values

Every value below carries the sentence it was read from. 2,108 sources stand behind the page.

FieldValueCited text
Known as MetFORMIN “Besides the glucose lowering effect by reducing hepatic glucose output and improving insulin resistance, metformin without inhibiting DPP-4 activity,also increases active GLP-1...” NCT02188186
2008

“In addition to the routine treatment (metformin), patients will receive a second drug orally for 12 weeks: the METV group will receive metformin plus vildagliptin (50 mg twice...” PMID 25366037 Nov 2014

“The secondary objective is to assess in healthy Chinese subjects, the safety and tolerability of the SHR3824 and Metformin after single doses (administered in the fed and...” NCT05120219

“This study aimed to evaluate the treatment efficacy of dapagliflozin and metformin, alone and in combination, on body weight and anthropometric, cardiovascular, and metabolic...” PMID 33345876 May 2020

Metformin 500 mg BID with breakfast and dinner. After 3 days, if no (GI) intolerance, increase to 1000 mg BID with breakfast and dinner. If not tolerated, reduce to prior...” NCT04300790

“A Single-Dose, Open-Label, Randomized, 2-Period Crossover Study to Assess the Effect of Food Coadministration on the Pharmacokinetics of a Fixed Dose Combination Tablet of...” NCT02039258

“Day 21: Single oral dose of a cocktail of cytochrome P450 substrates (caffeine 100 mg, midazolam 2 mg, and omeprazole 20 mg) along with transporter substrate (metformin 500 mg)...” NCT05657613

“Step 1: Metformin 500 mg daily Step 2: Metformin 1000 mg daily Step 3: Metformin 1000 mg twice daily Step 4: Metformin 1000 mg twice daily + glibenclamide 5 mg daily Step 5:...” NCT06907472

“Dapagliflozin/Metformin Tablet (5 mg/850 mg) Relative to a 5 mg Dapagliflozin Tablet and an 850 mg Metformin (Glucophage® Marketed in Canada by Sanofi-Aventis) Tablet...” NCT01535677

“The hypoglycemic scheme of the experimental group was that the initial dose of Insulin Degludec and Insulin Aspart was 0.3U/kg multiplied by the patient's weight, plus 5 mg of...” NCT05641337

“those in group B will get insulin (Humulin R) subcutaneously whose dose can be adjusted within 24 hours according to blood sugar levels, whereas those in group A will receive...” NCT07582471

“To assess the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of canagliflozin and metformin following administration of a canagliflozin/metformin (150/1,000 mg) immediate-release...” PMID 25546166 Mar 2015

“Nurse and medical consultations and subsidized medications (metformin, statin, ARB) will be provided to the high risk progressor, IGT and diabetes groups as appropriate for...” NCT06693934

“The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a triple combination of leucine, metformin, and sildenafil (NS-0200) on body weight and obesity comorbidities in a...” PMID 30569637 Jan 2019

“Standard therapy includes valsartan capsules 80 mg orally once daily, metformin hydrochloride tablets 0.5 g orally three times daily, and atorvastatin calcium tablets 10 mg...” NCT07702669

“Stable doses of antihyperglycemic agents (sulfonylurea agent, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 \[DPP-4\] inhibitors, metformin, insulin \[all types\]) and their combinations” NCT01106651

“The intervention group is administered metformin sustained-release tablets (taken once daily, 1500mg each time; if intolerable, the dosage was reduced to the maximum tolerated dose).” NCT07395960

Metformin administered orally starting at 500 mg once daily and titrated over two weeks to a maximum dose of 1500 mg/day (500 mg three times daily), taken after meals for 6 months.” NCT07630779

Metformin, have been used for metabolic abnormalities in schizophrenia, findings from these studies indicated that they did have some effect,which are still in experimental stage.” NCT03708549

“The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of metformin vs placebo, on the improvement of muscle function in patients with DM1 compared to its placebo.” NCT05532813

“Each woman in the three groups will receive medical treatment (metformin tablets) for eight weeks and the dose will prescribed by the gynecologist during the first visit.” NCT06882291

“Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy and Advanced Medical Therapy that could include metformin, GLP-1 agonist, SGLT-2 inhibitor, or basal insulin for youth with type 2 diabetes” NCT04128995

“delayed-release metformin (Met DR, EFB0027) at two dosage levels, immediate-release metformin (Met IR, ETB0015), and extended-release metformin (Met XR, ETB0014)” NCT02291510

“The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of food on the single-dose PK of SHR3824, SP2086 and metformin in the HR20031 FDC tablets in healthy subjects.” NCT05692934

“Patients in group A were given sitagliptin and metformin for the first two weeks, and then were treated with acarbose and metformin for the second two weeks.” NCT05035849

“Short-term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion to maitain near normoglycemica for 1 week, thereafter basal insulin and metformin were subsequently used.” NCT03972982

“Vildagliptin 50mg twice/d as add-on to metformin alone over 18 months compared to an add-on therapy with gliclazide 30mg max 4x/d(metformin - gliclazide).” NCT01426737

“Each tablet contains Canagliflozin/extended release Metformin (CANA/MET XR) fixed dose combination (FDC) of 150 mg/1,000 mg, to be taken orally (by mouth)” NCT02039245

“combined rosiglitazone/metformin (Avandametä) to placebo in subjects with normal or intermediate fasting glucose (IFG) and stable coronary artery disease.” NCT00343395

metformin is commonly used for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) due to its benefits in addressing several underlying features of the condition.” NCT06836128

“This is a randomized clinical trial of metformin among overweight or obese adults with not well-controlled asthma despite maintenance inhaler therapy.” NCT06273072

Metformin on the diagnosis of postoperative diabetes mellitus. Starting dose of 500mg per day and dose adjustment as needed to control blood glucose.” NCT01922492

“In the MET group metformin was initiated at a dose of 500 mg once per day and increased by 500 mg every 3 days up to 1000 mg BID per os for 12 weeks.” NCT03353948

“This group is given metformin 500 miligram three times a day (glucophage 500mg, Merck company, Turkey) (total dose of metformin 1500 miligram a day)” NCT05951309

“Patients will progress from lifestyle modification to metformin, to metformin with Rosiglitazone and finally insulin depending on HbA1c levels.” NCT00776607

“This study evaluated the glycemic effects and safety of metformin delayed-release (Metformin DR), which targets metformin delivery to the ileum” PMID 30252913 Sep 2018

“SU treatments will include any SU and the related insulin secretagogues repaglinide or nateglinide, each of them in combination with metformin.” NCT02616666

“Drug: Oral E5555 400 mg/matching placebo, oral metformin 500 mg, iohexal 20 mL intravenous (IV), and para-aminohippuric acid (PAH) 7 mg/kg IV.” NCT01241669

“Subjects receive CS02 tablet or placebo tablet BID daily with a stable dose of metformin monotherapy of ≥ 1500 mg/day for 12 weeks treatment.” NCT03317028

“Subject who will be randomized to the 'Dapagliflozin arm' will be treated with dapagliflozin 10mg + Metformin 1000 mg as Diabetes Treatment” NCT02564926

“The choice of AOMs considered may include metformin, topiramate, liraglutide, dulaglutide, semaglutide, tirzepatide, and empagliflozin.” NCT07027969

“Routine Care patients receive oral medications based upon the 2009 ADA treatment recommendations: Metformin, Glimepiride, Pioglitazone.” NCT01087567

“Sentagliptin Phosphate 50 mg, once daily, plus metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets (50 mg, two or three times daily).” NCT07241897

“Avandamet contains two drugs commonly used to control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes (metformin and rosiglitazone).” NCT00933309

Metformin has been proffered as a therapy for adolescent obesity, although long-term controlled studies have not been reported.” PMID 20124139 Feb 2010

“Since Metformin is frequently prescribed for reducing IR and hence the treatment for anovulatory infertility in these females” NCT03989778

“Administration of alpha-lipoic acid 600mg plus vildagliptin/metformin combination (50/1000mg) orally once daily for 3 months.” NCT05369793

“OAMs included sulfonylureas (SU; glibenclamide, gliclazide, or glimepiride) and/or biguanides (BG; metformin or buformin).” NCT01584232

“two fixed-dose combinations of leucine and sildenafil or two fixed-dose combinations of leucine, sildenafil and metforminNCT03364335

“Drug: Empagliflozin and Metformin Combination oral administration of Empagliflozin and Metformin after an overnight fast” NCT05823870

“Two tablets 550 mg L-leucine + 250 mg metformin and one tablet 1.0 mg sildenafil per dose; 3 tablets/dose orally BID” NCT07647003

“Antihyperglycemic drugs: biguanides "Metformin" - 0.5 g two or tree times per day, or "Exenatide" - 5-10 µg per day.” NCT01700075

“Empagliflozin + Metformin (Diampa™-M): 5mg+500mg, 5mg+850mg, 5mg+1000mg, 12.5mg+1000mg, 12.5mg+500mg, 12.5mg+ 850mg” NCT05164263

Metformin tablets (Metformin XR, extended release 500 mg, oral tablet, active ingredient: metformin hydrochloride).” NCT07622290

“the patients with 25kg/m2\<BMI≤35kg/m2 were initiated with Metformin (Glucophage, BMS) 0.5 Bid (maximum to 2.0g/d)” NCT00147836

“Diabetic patients treated with Rosuvastatin 10mg/day plus Glimepiride 1-8mg/day and Metformin 500-2550 mg/day oral” NCT03907423

“A Pharmacokinetic Study of DW6013 (FDC of Linagliptin and Metformin) in Healthy Adult Volunteers in Fed Condition” NCT05874180

“Drug: Empagliflozin and Metformin Combination oral administration of Empagliflozin and Metformin in fed condition” NCT05823883

“Subjects will receive treatment SHR3824 10 mg+ SP2086 100 mg+ Metformin 500 mg XR\*2 followed by 7 days washout” NCT05682495

“GLH1SM tablet (Sitagliptin 100 mg and Metformin 1000 mg in Fixed Dose Combination), single dose administration” NCT03851341

“GLH1SM tablet (Sitagliptin 100 mg and Metformin 1000 mg in Fixed Dose Combination), single dose administration” NCT03927170

“The combination of glimepiride and metformin is used for glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus.” PMID 22036245 Oct 2011

“Initiate with Metformin monotherapy, titrate to the target dose of 1000 mg twice daily (bid) within 1 month” NCT07635953

“Adding sitagliptin (DPP-4i) add-on using a fixed-dose combination with metformin (Janumet® 50/1000 mg BID).” NCT03813316

“Initiate with Metformin monotherapy, titrate to the target dose of 1000 mg twice daily (bid) within 1 month” NCT06946628

“combination tablet of SYR-322 and metformin hydrochloride ( hereinafter referred to as SYR-322-MET tablet)” NCT02276274

“standard care, including dietary and lifestyle modifications and metformin therapy if clinically indicated” NCT07120828

“PB-119 100 μg subcutaneous (SC) once weekly (QW) + Metformin oral (p.o.) Glucophage® (stable dosage)” NCT03604419

“oral anti-diabetic agents (OADs: metformin, sulfonylureas, nateglinide, repaglinide or pioglitazone)” NCT01919489

“Oral metformin up to 1000mg uid, increased to bid if tolerated after 2 weeks, for study duration.” NCT02201381

“Alogliptin Benzoate 12.5 mg/Metformin HCl XR 1,000 mg, FDC Tablet, dosing under fasting condition” NCT05364164

“500 mg of metformin and increase their dose 500 mg every 2 weeks up to 2000 mg or until tolerable” NCT04994561

“a standard oral hypoglycemic agent (e.g., metformin) as prescribed by their primary care provider” NCT07209527

“A Pharmacokinetic Study of DW6013 (FDC of Linagliptin and Metformin) in Healthy Adult Volunteers” NCT05874167

“where they will receive metformin (rescue medication) added onto their blinded study medication” NCT00316082

“When the Gliclazide-MR dose each to the maximum dose of 60 mg twice daily, Metformin was added.” NCT00506194

“sitagliptin 50 / metformin 1000 twice in a day and placebo 50 mg /metformin 1000 twice in a day” NCT01751321

“polypharmacy for glucose control (metformin, repaglinide/glimepiride, pioglitazone or insulin)” NCT00133718

“short-term intensive CSII followed by Linagliptin 5mg qd and Metformin 0.5g bid for 48 weeks” NCT03194945

“Combination 2 g of oral extended release metformin, Esomeprazole 20mg daily until delivery.” NCT05232994

“All participants receive 1000 mg of metformin therapy at the beginning of the study.” NCT03983551

“Group 1: Metformin/DPP-4i-based or Metformin/SGLT2i-based dual-combination therapy.” NCT06627322

Metformin and placebo will be dispensed every 3 months, both administered orally.” NCT05109169

Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, pioglitazone” NCT06243536

Metformin Tab. 500mg twice daily for 12 months (titrated to tolerance if needed).” NCT07145827

“antidiabetic agents: Metformin 0.5 tid or Glipizide 5mg tid or Acarbose 50mg tid” NCT00691314

“Corresponds to vildagliptin 50 mg twice daily and metformin 250 mg twice daily” NCT01811485

Metformin 500 mg twice daily titration up to 1000 mg twice daily over 6 months” NCT00131664

Metformin oral tablet(s) - total daily dose of ≥1500 mg, once or twice a day” NCT01841697

“Henagliflozin Proline 10 mg qd+Regagliptin 100 mg qd+Metformin 500mg bid.” NCT06417489

“Vildagliptin 50 mg plus metformin 500 mg as Single Pill combination (SPC)” NCT01582243

metformin as add- on therapy for improving the outcome in RRMS patients.” NCT05298670

“Digoxin 0.25 mg, furosemide 1 mg, metformin 10 mg, rosuvastatin 10 mg” NCT04233437

“combination therapy of basal insulin, metformin and vildagliptin” NCT03958591

“Xigduo (metformin 1000mg + dapagliflozin 10mg) saxagliptin 5mg” NCT02946632

“Group who takes Glimepiride 2mg+Metformin 500mg, once daily.” NCT02823808

Metformin (inhibition of hepatic glucose production, 500 mg)” NCT04027023

“antidiabetic agents: Metformin 0.5 tid or Glipizide 5mg tid” NCT00664846

“Personalized combination of somatropin, metformin, and DHEA” NCT04375657

“Allowed background antidiabetic therapy included metforminNCT01798706

“Group A: Dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily + Metformin ± OHAs” NCT07311551

“Single, oral, 500 mg dose of metformin immediate release” NCT00809536

“850mg of metformin hydrochloride (HCl) (Glifage®) tablet” NCT05083949

“Exenatide 10 mcg BD, Metformin 2-3 gm/day, 800 Kcal diet” NCT01429506

“treatment with metformin 1g twice daily will be started.” NCT01974544

“Antidiabetic: metformin 500 mg bid (max 2000 mg/day).” NCT07088523

“Lantus (insulin glargine) + Glucophage (Metformin)” NCT00653302

“single dose of delayed-release metformin (Met DR)” NCT01658514

“Lobeglitazone Sulfate 0.5mg, Metformin HCl 1000mg” NCT02565368

“DAPA/extended-release (ER) metformin (DAPA/MET)” PMID 34097062 Sep 2021

Metformin hydrochloride delayed-release tablets” NCT05151146

Metformin 1.7-2.5mg per day during twelve weeks” NCT05032001

“MET:CSII combined with metformin 500mg BID-TID.” NCT00948324

Metformin 140mg/m2 intravenous infusion, day6;” NCT06682130

“Dapagliflozin/Metformin (Xigduo XR) 10/1000mg” NCT03826641

Metformin, Ethinylestradiol 30µg-Drospirenone” NCT01459445

“E : Evogliptin 5 mg M : Metformin XR 1000 mg” NCT02375139

“SAL067 6mg(2 tablet) and Metformin ≥1500mg” NCT05801627

“Treatment with Metformin once for 30 days” NCT05279768

Metformin, Dapagliflozin and Saxagliptin” NCT03700801

“Lobeglitazone, Empagliflozin, MetforminNCT06492655

“18 of whom were on metformin treatment” NCT02006836

“Evogliptin 5 mg + Metformin XR 1000 mg” NCT02167061

“Drug: MetFORMIN 500 Mg Oral Tablet” NCT05215990

“5-mg saxagliptin/1000 mg metforminNCT01441869

metformin delayed-release tablets” NCT01819272

metformin delayed-release tablets” NCT01804842

“insulin with or without metforminNCT02897349

“Hypoglycemic drug 'Metformin'” NCT06806345

Metformin or Sulphonylurea” NCT03850886

“sulfonylurea or metforminNCT00819325

metformin and alogliptin” NCT02683226

Metformin 1,000mg, BID” NCT06644404

metformin (Glucophage)” NCT00000620

Metformin 1000mg” NCT07034781

Metformin 1000mg” NCT07044765

“Drug: MetforminNCT01717313

“Drug: MetforminNCT07570082

MetforminNCT00865839

MetforminNCT00865748

MetforminNCT00864669

MetforminNCT03733132

metforminNCT04416269

MetforminNCT03098654

metforminNCT04497792

NCT06670209

NCT01546558

NCT01816659

NCT00005654

NCT00543361

NCT00806234

NCT01929512

NCT06924658

NCT00722371

NCT02457286

NCT01929811

NCT05098470

NCT04649502

NCT00268476

NCT02821910

NCT03503942

NCT00121641

NCT01929863

NCT04220021

NCT03316690

NCT06772857

NCT00121667

NCT02011633

NCT05093959

NCT02186483

NCT01404715

NCT06107153

NCT00121966

NCT00994812

NCT01405118

NCT03088670

NCT06679413

NCT02186847

NCT01400191

NCT04221750

NCT00807092

NCT07495748

NCT02920801

NCT01610401

NCT01814748

NCT02187250

NCT06666933

NCT01817777

NCT00428311

NCT07254572

NCT00272064

NCT01396564

NCT04222348

NCT01529593

NCT03088631

NCT03684642

NCT02640534

NCT01813929

NCT04224051

NCT04640571

NCT07497568

NCT00541775

NCT02516085

NCT03833466

NCT02638805

NCT03733132

NCT00775164

NCT02570672

NCT01566799

NCT00266253

NCT03841591

NCT00541450

NCT01612858

NCT01394887

NCT00544518

NCT03229057

NCT04807348

NCT06100822

NCT00005669

NCT07502001

NCT00690456

NCT02515773

NCT01811953

NCT07019012

NCT06096454

NCT03593707

NCT02185066

NCT04653779

NCT00694759

NCT01409395

NCT02710448

NCT00118963

NCT06096259

NCT00993187

NCT00123110

NCT06856369

NCT07485777

NCT00118950

NCT03593668

NCT00265746

NCT02184832

NCT00118937

NCT03593538

NCT05120505

NCT02007278

NCT01613755

NCT07485764

NCT03499704

NCT00174642

NCT01529177

NCT04231435

NCT02514629

NCT02280057

NCT02924064

NCT01001962

NCT02188654

NCT07007221

NCT01809327

NCT01471808

NCT03684707

NCT03994744

NCT06120881

NCT00538486

NCT01002807

NCT03270553

NCT06090227

NCT02571608

NCT01389778

NCT00901979

NCT03086733

NCT01808690

NCT00263965

NCT00619697

NCT05680129

NCT07511010

NCT02712619

NCT01528254

NCT06682351

NCT05131828

NCT06087796

NCT01528046

NCT03831464

NCT03086005

NCT03845153

NCT04237493

NCT07513480

NCT03230786

NCT05680662

NCT02045290

NCT02279758

NCT03320694

NCT01005160

NCT04209075

NCT03507413

NCT05132439

NCT02005419

NCT00546728

NCT04625985

NCT02926950

NCT07026968

NCT06851962

NCT01410604

NCT00279045

NCT06084156

NCT00546741

NCT06083935

NCT00279240

NCT00116922

NCT01619059

NCT04626089

NCT02004886

NCT06125587

NCT03681197

NCT06083675

NCT02283554

NCT00814372

NCT04625946

NCT06125873

NCT07516821

NCT06126029

NCT03761134

NCT03848533

NCT02420652

NCT02190838

NCT01384279

NCT03271866

NCT00263276

NCT01526616

NCT07475546

NCT01822548

NCT02183506

NCT00536211

NCT03685409

NCT02519543

NCT01604213

NCT01383356

NCT01620593

NCT04623567

NCT07520110

NCT01006590

NCT03764605

NCT01804049

NCT03312582

NCT01526317

NCT01381900

NCT06127433

NCT06080802

NCT01930864

NCT00005104

NCT01525823

NCT06686043

NCT01008046

NCT02823691

NCT02278965

NCT06128967

NCT04248998

NCT00532935

NCT04204044

NCT01799057

NCT07033585

NCT03675893

NCT01798875

NCT03686657

NCT02014740

NCT03765359

NCT06687265

NCT00802100

NCT05680805

NCT03851432

NCT00282945

NCT00684528

NCT03686722

NCT06071442

NCT07530289

NCT01524705

NCT04621669

NCT06687876

NCT03600363

NCT03558867

NCT05076877

NCT01622257

NCT00427154

NCT01471275

NCT03169959

NCT00283816

NCT02915198

NCT00900146

NCT02002221

NCT07001878

NCT02568488

NCT00620191

NCT00815399

NCT02511665

NCT01624116

NCT01624259

NCT02192424

NCT04419337

NCT01825798

NCT02931591

NCT03200015

NCT02931253

NCT07531108

NCT04659915

NCT03017833

NCT07247656

NCT01523639

NCT04615351

NCT00988078

NCT02854527

NCT01797523

NCT04945148

NCT02394652

NCT02813863

NCT05158374

NCT06135584

NCT07472179

NCT02551874

NCT00751114

NCT06860841

NCT02548741

NCT00286442

NCT02815397

NCT00683735

NCT00816907

NCT00261352

NCT02932475

NCT01796028

NCT06066060

NCT06064669

NCT01627067

NCT06638671

NCT06691542

NCT00986401

NCT00682890

NCT00290940

NCT06059287

NCT00682448

NCT01793948

NCT07541456

NCT01792830

NCT03510390

NCT03674385

NCT04196868

NCT05167513

NCT07045142

NCT03311308

NCT01791647

NCT00528879

NCT04607252

NCT03489668

NCT06140108

NCT04001725

NCT01370707

NCT06140485

NCT03310749

NCT00528372

NCT00681460

NCT03490019

NCT04264897

NCT06142656

NCT04826692

NCT02275845

NCT07460336

NCT02099110

NCT00111631

NCT04604678

NCT00820573

NCT04662866

NCT06049186

NCT01632020

NCT07459595

NCT00984490

NCT00819741

NCT02780024

NCT03603080

NCT05688332

NCT05177588

NCT06999343

NCT06862739

NCT00618072

NCT07550816

NCT04268394

NCT02853630

NCT00110851

NCT04943692

NCT04268563

NCT00432276

NCT01167738

NCT03018665

NCT01368081

NCT01156246

NCT00292799

NCT02633488

NCT06041399

NCT06628544

NCT00679939

NCT01787396

NCT01521624

NCT00679679

NCT02091362

NCT05064488

NCT06846411

NCT00698230

NCT06145360

NCT00744367

NCT01366391

NCT00169624

NCT06044025

NCT04271189

NCT02091336

NCT00897884

NCT05663749

NCT03486626

NCT05065372

NCT01786707

NCT05182970

NCT06042855

NCT05183204

NCT00679237

NCT06863532

NCT01364675

NCT06846138

NCT04414540

NCT02372656

NCT03167918

NCT02274948

NCT06147050

NCT07055958

NCT06845540

NCT06147518

NCT04194424

NCT00295633

NCT02274740

NCT03329651

NCT07057479

NCT04275713

NCT07061496

NCT00525330

NCT01021579

NCT03670043

NCT03309007

NCT01999218

NCT00698789

NCT02506790

NCT06775093

NCT07452913

NCT03603912

NCT03078725

NCT02506777

NCT00425009

NCT01169779

NCT01717482

NCT02719132

NCT00004992

NCT07058675

NCT01023581

NCT00678080

NCT04593459

NCT00108615

NCT02552355

NCT06033131

NCT00699036

NCT04284722

NCT03861767

NCT02719756

NCT05694221

NCT02285855

NCT06030622

NCT02810132

NCT05200793

NCT03826602

NCT03862716

NCT01025765

NCT02354027

NCT07567781

NCT01519674

NCT07066722

NCT03590262

NCT01834274

NCT04288778

NCT02274090

NCT04667143

NCT07568574

NCT06995339

NCT03690778

NCT00184574

NCT01779375

NCT00184626

NCT06160414

NCT02521753

NCT01779362

NCT05205317

NCT01778244

NCT00676338

NCT01638676

NCT03862950

NCT03331861

NCT02198417

NCT07446400

NCT04182321

NCT02099838

NCT01028391

NCT01926769

NCT00038727

NCT00723307

NCT06405178

NCT01154348

NCT00743002

NCT07244003

NCT01422746

NCT02273050

NCT01171456

NCT03129113

NCT07065591

NCT01775813

NCT02394158

NCT06613750

NCT06405971

NCT00106340

NCT00519480

NCT02244567

NCT06015594

NCT01780051

NCT05215990

NCT04298684

NCT01423487

NCT06164535

NCT03307252

NCT03479476

NCT02129985

NCT03236740

NCT01997775

NCT04583462

NCT05653895

NCT02460354

NCT05655728

NCT01353391

NCT00617240

NCT01638988

NCT06611501

NCT02338921

NCT01717911

NCT02755844

NCT06012682

NCT00617058

NCT01996696

NCT01352026

NCT01718093

NCT03863405

NCT00105066

NCT01351753

NCT04581447

NCT03332771

NCT01935804

NCT02042495

NCT00672386

NCT02911792

NCT02593097

NCT01175473

NCT03774108

NCT05054842

NCT00303537

NCT04839237

NCT00978263

NCT01518101

NCT00673465

NCT04670666

NCT02088918

NCT04792749

NCT07442006

NCT03606694

NCT00798161

NCT07585396

NCT02503943

NCT04177303

NCT01771185

NCT04841096

NCT06606886

NCT02941367

NCT04578652

NCT02941445

NCT01034111

NCT06170463

NCT06605703

NCT02048384

NCT02306070

NCT02630706

NCT01349387

NCT07073157

NCT07588932

NCT07589075

NCT00420511

NCT00103857

NCT05702905

NCT00700817

NCT07589387

NCT03477162

NCT03072485

NCT05053841

NCT00976937

NCT04175964

NCT05703984

NCT06000462

NCT01425580

NCT00672464

NCT06920056

NCT07077525

NCT05230758

NCT07074379

NCT03982381

NCT05646199

NCT03982238

NCT00701090

NCT01035528

NCT01718340

NCT01719614

NCT03010683

NCT01517412

NCT01768559

NCT03268005

NCT07437612

NCT01037660

NCT01177709

NCT03608358

NCT02670018

NCT04671953

NCT02366377

NCT00830076

NCT01766778

NCT01840007

NCT05708053

NCT00754403

NCT05236530

NCT01995032

NCT02644577

NCT01646320

NCT00102466

NCT01426399

NCT07436182

NCT05237960

NCT02088034

NCT03335423

NCT04008186

NCT02502344

NCT02910817

NCT03238495

NCT00670800

NCT01342744

NCT01342614

NCT03475524

NCT00308373

NCT05240274

NCT06707012

NCT01596504

NCT03071705

NCT07083388

NCT02017561

NCT00975286

NCT00558077

NCT02629627

NCT02087826

NCT01341886

NCT01341717

NCT00513630

NCT01648582

NCT05243654

NCT03757923

NCT02501850

NCT00975065

NCT01340768

NCT02308228

NCT03874000

NCT02827903

NCT01340664

NCT00832481

NCT01340300

NCT01719003

NCT01765946

NCT04939935

NCT04170998

NCT02360059

NCT03222765

NCT02461667

NCT02501616

NCT00754689

NCT00669864

NCT00834613

NCT02909933

NCT01427595

NCT01650181

NCT00975052

NCT05990205

NCT04170959

NCT05988684

NCT01595880

NCT02202161

NCT03196362

NCT02803918

NCT03693560

NCT01765023

NCT05986838

NCT06589141

NCT04170465

NCT04170439

NCT00754988

NCT02945813

NCT06871904

NCT02153450

NCT01474967

NCT01650506

NCT04559308

NCT04009603

NCT01336322

NCT00834587

NCT03824002

NCT01042379

NCT02500628

NCT00099866

NCT07603505

NCT00834652

NCT02946996

NCT00834743

NCT03398356

NCT06181422

NCT01763346

NCT07604779

NCT00313313

NCT03513874

NCT07604870

NCT01334684

NCT00755287

NCT00187681

NCT00187720

NCT02644954

NCT01334125

NCT02145559

NCT00187798

NCT01333852

NCT00437333

NCT04010942

NCT01594697

NCT02500147

NCT05262257

NCT05981742

NCT00835497

NCT03980990

NCT05638893

NCT00251953

NCT05981365

NCT02696941

NCT01992211

NCT01429818

NCT00835861

NCT01043965

NCT02947503

NCT00795808

NCT01762046

NCT02040376

NCT06185179

NCT01540487

NCT01654640

NCT02040246

NCT02947620

NCT00835991

NCT03336840

NCT00317928

NCT02429258

NCT02565862

NCT02535299

NCT00437970

NCT00836472

NCT00560690

NCT00667498

NCT04549415

NCT01329016

NCT02802215

NCT03398824

NCT03068065

NCT01430351

NCT02524821

NCT01656057

NCT04850846

NCT01760447

NCT01046032

NCT01046422

NCT03514108

NCT01046500

NCT02546050

NCT00971659

NCT03202563

NCT00971295

NCT02140788

NCT00097500

NCT00971243

NCT07092618

NCT05041907

NCT02848950

NCT03130426

NCT00703508

NCT03267576

NCT01541215

NCT02069379

NCT07093476

NCT00316758

NCT00097279

NCT01512979

NCT06576375

NCT02695810

NCT02102932

NCT03467763

NCT02376166

NCT04545736

NCT04852510

NCT04332393

NCT03787017

NCT00794963

NCT05041673

NCT02498522

NCT00318461

NCT02125305

NCT00703755

NCT00318656

NCT01324180

NCT01658501

NCT01758380

NCT01845077

NCT02497638

NCT00319293

NCT02086526

NCT05280496

NCT02018731

NCT01593371

NCT02125227

NCT00838903

NCT05722951

NCT02848508

NCT05979038

NCT03787043

NCT01144728

NCT00614120

NCT00614055

NCT03179254

NCT02580331

NCT03617458

NCT01593137

NCT03066830

NCT02949700

NCT00613951

NCT01181674

NCT02497313

NCT00839527

NCT07098299

NCT01756417

NCT03467971

NCT01319994

NCT02951260

NCT00969566

NCT00562172

NCT01756105

NCT01845831

NCT05288153

NCT04156750

NCT01755468

NCT04161404

NCT01755156

NCT03618472

NCT00968812

NCT02050074

NCT05727761

NCT06571591

NCT04854512

NCT02205528

NCT03618654

NCT05966792

NCT01051011

NCT04341571

NCT03756623

NCT01318135

NCT02496741

NCT02393573

NCT02581137

NCT01318109

NCT05036226

NCT01662674

NCT06199544

NCT05965908

NCT05965219

NCT02411825

NCT05292573

NCT04536805

NCT03243851

NCT04855513

NCT02866786

NCT01541956

NCT01316042

NCT02325401

NCT02056600

NCT04780854

NCT02378441

NCT01511198

NCT02325245

NCT01750567

NCT04155164

NCT01849276

NCT00842140

NCT02050009

NCT06204107

NCT05298670

NCT00842400

NCT03880825

NCT00035568

NCT06416800

NCT06204185

NCT02431676

NCT00015626

NCT00015691

NCT05952882

NCT05034029

NCT05952349

NCT02672488

NCT00145379

NCT00965991

NCT00325910

NCT02694289

NCT03465345

NCT01312467

NCT06377696

NCT07272967

NCT06829238

NCT01055691

NCT04151459

NCT01664845

NCT00502229

NCT03981861

NCT05949008

NCT01476475

NCT02659306

NCT02884089

NCT00501904

NCT03383068

NCT00792935

NCT00247117

NCT00501787

NCT01747083

NCT04356742

NCT00191464

NCT06975839

NCT00327015

NCT05942963

NCT04530747

NCT07108075

NCT01565096

NCT02684578

NCT05305898

NCT02365597

NCT02432287

NCT00624364

NCT05939921

NCT05306028

NCT00661362

NCT00964184

NCT03655301

NCT02495103

NCT01310231

NCT04530383

NCT02798172

NCT02765347

NCT00499707

NCT03772964

NCT06975111

NCT04530058

NCT01059825

NCT06723691

NCT02179788

NCT00892073

NCT03194009

NCT01140438

NCT00328172

NCT02019979

NCT03379909

NCT01666665

NCT00720161

NCT04148183

NCT06826092

NCT01509001

NCT01590797

NCT02526615

NCT01511172

NCT02956044

NCT01590771

NCT02797340

NCT02106923

NCT05629806

NCT04145687

NCT03061981

NCT01508195

NCT05317806

NCT01307306

NCT01508182

NCT05628584

NCT00134303

NCT06215976

NCT03008551

NCT00845936

NCT05929495

NCT00414245

NCT00909506

NCT02360618

NCT02341703

NCT03819790

NCT02773927

NCT03974139

NCT00961909

NCT01064687

NCT06972732

NCT07399535

NCT00413179

NCT04865835

NCT03204058

NCT01437800

NCT07399470

NCT04143282

NCT00659568

NCT02463357

NCT01437813

NCT07113756

NCT02037672

NCT01855763

NCT01720290

NCT04141163

NCT02796144

NCT00331851

NCT04867252

NCT03246451

NCT03566225

NCT04377451

NCT05326984

NCT06727838

NCT01303055

NCT01302743

NCT01137812

NCT04523363

NCT03651895

NCT00332488

NCT01477060

NCT01302379

NCT02020616

NCT02831361

NCT01302145

NCT07654179

NCT07396844

NCT01544751

NCT00333151

NCT01438190

NCT07120971

NCT00960661

NCT03204071

NCT06728982

NCT00443755

NCT03651531

NCT03772262

NCT06884683

NCT07275359

NCT00134290

NCT07395895

NCT02492763

NCT05332795

NCT01438723

NCT00568984

NCT01300637

NCT00657943

NCT01589445

NCT03819127

NCT01438814

NCT02064881

NCT00960076

NCT01589367

NCT01302002

NCT01856907

NCT01505426

NCT03349684

NCT00707031

NCT01733836

NCT03349775

NCT05918068

NCT02733679

NCT02623998

NCT07666698

NCT02083692

NCT01918865

NCT05917587

NCT03889795

NCT01857609

NCT06545526

NCT07120815

NCT02794792

NCT01733459

NCT01545388

NCT02434744

NCT01296412

NCT02903511

NCT03297879

NCT02960659

NCT05345327

NCT05741372

NCT01068652

NCT00959101

NCT01187849

NCT04409795

NCT05921942

NCT07121959

NCT01440127

NCT02778776

NCT04134650

NCT05744479

NCT01135433

NCT02491333

NCT00736385

NCT00570739

NCT03996538

NCT01546597

NCT01503008

NCT06888050

NCT04691960

NCT05910554

NCT06229795

NCT02846233

NCT02435277

NCT00491725

NCT00571519

NCT03792984

NCT02152371

NCT00337610

NCT06227832

NCT04131582

NCT06231758

NCT01917656

NCT05349474

NCT02532855

NCT06233201

NCT01675310

NCT03151772

NCT06233240

NCT01477853

NCT01071850

NCT02409238

NCT02535975

NCT03380091

NCT01941199

NCT06424860

NCT04511416

NCT00032487

NCT01292993

NCT05906563

NCT04879511

NCT04767841

NCT07387900

NCT02693392

NCT06766201

NCT05351021

NCT02036515

NCT01678820

NCT02621489

NCT07387679

NCT00159575

NCT02035787

NCT00490178

NCT02960711

NCT00159536

NCT00762957

NCT00911313

NCT06813924

NCT00612144

NCT06537843

NCT00734474

NCT04510194

NCT02049814

NCT07129473

NCT06812585

NCT03192293

NCT00851903

NCT01981525

NCT01677299

NCT00763451

NCT04766008

NCT00087516

NCT04508634

NCT06965868

NCT01677897

NCT01550900

NCT04885426

NCT01677923

NCT02584075

NCT02151461

NCT03794336

NCT01587378

NCT05013112

NCT04885530

NCT04885712

NCT03151005

NCT00763815

NCT05360147

NCT06781775

NCT01980823

NCT03629340

NCT01289119

NCT05615467

NCT05362799

NCT07279909

NCT03029390

NCT01679574

NCT04407650

NCT01442870

NCT02647827

NCT06932874

NCT05615012

NCT00344851

NCT00611884

NCT07280572

NCT02738879

NCT00789191

NCT05900466

NCT05900284

NCT05365451

NCT04504045

NCT00086515

NCT00086502

NCT00889876

NCT01551615

NCT05366868

NCT02212756

NCT02488564

NCT03452267

NCT03629639

NCT01443221

NCT00789035

NCT03352869

NCT03898037

NCT02022007

NCT03029702

NCT00348725

NCT06367283

NCT00708578

NCT00855166

NCT07136987

NCT03056274

NCT06526494

NCT02872818

NCT01864096

NCT00347100

NCT03451006

NCT02882477

NCT05373680

NCT01941953

NCT01864174

NCT01681680

NCT01681693

NCT01075282

NCT01864681

NCT01682759

NCT00856284

NCT07139405

NCT02791490

NCT01076075

NCT02022254

NCT01076088

NCT06523595

NCT04121468

NCT04500756

NCT07380841

NCT06244550

NCT04500678

NCT01444248

NCT00348712

NCT07687667

NCT01478308

NCT00953355

NCT02119819

NCT02383563

NCT01077479

NCT00349128

NCT03355014

NCT00575588

NCT06246799

NCT00951899

NCT01280409

NCT00856986

NCT01131182

NCT02058147

NCT00486187

NCT02249910

NCT05893225

NCT06519786

NCT00349635

NCT02682121

NCT07375654

NCT02342925

NCT01279512

NCT01685762

NCT01278160

NCT02058160

NCT02407899

NCT01686126

NCT05386706

NCT00350779

NCT03030300

NCT02741960

NCT03751657

NCT04485845

NCT00857870

NCT06248801

NCT00046462

NCT02294006

NCT02586129

NCT05394142

NCT06515652

NCT02437656

NCT01975220

NCT02743260

NCT07693452

NCT03106870

NCT04489147

NCT00451568

NCT00081328

NCT03816488

NCT01274130

NCT01273584

NCT01273571

NCT02967276

NCT06959784

NCT00650312

NCT00353691

NCT07372625

NCT02437812

NCT00650234

NCT06896981

NCT00449605

NCT02319200

NCT03378297

NCT02586636

NCT03905941

NCT02744131

NCT03445702

NCT03054519

NCT00649948

NCT01690091

NCT04892186

NCT01915550

NCT00860288

NCT01269996

NCT03355469

NCT02235298

NCT02744976

NCT01691846

NCT00649454

NCT03444584

NCT03796182

NCT07696585

NCT06252194

NCT07696806

NCT01693289

NCT04116203

NCT01973933

NCT05413369

NCT00449930

NCT06247748

NCT05414409

NCT03253562

NCT02745886

NCT00648869

NCT00577590

NCT07699367

NCT01267448

NCT03216278

NCT04114136

NCT02745912

NCT04113889

NCT07368569

NCT00483392

NCT02969798

NCT04387630

NCT01869621

NCT05412056

NCT05416580

NCT00948402

NCT03107884

NCT02438397

NCT02587741

NCT00648518

NCT00648505

NCT02438540

NCT00648492

NCT03800602

NCT00358124

NCT02597400

NCT00482729

NCT02438020

NCT06256289

NCT01871415

NCT01447927

NCT06257966

NCT01871558

NCT01266486

NCT05418452

NCT03006172

NCT03108963

NCT00481663

NCT07363707

NCT03441750

NCT01084486

NCT05759312

NCT04029272

NCT02749032

NCT05878535

NCT00359112

NCT07158411

NCT04758000

NCT04700839

NCT03053544

NCT02614859

NCT07362030

NCT02787551

NCT01972724

NCT02176161

NCT06742710

NCT02217670

NCT01697566

NCT02484209

NCT02614339

NCT00647023

NCT00360698

NCT05426044

NCT00068861

NCT03109847

NCT06266598

NCT00361868

NCT03109873

NCT04998032

NCT03051451

NCT05759442

NCT02648854

NCT06429007

NCT01873859

NCT01555164

NCT02656017

NCT02786823

NCT04029480

NCT00865241

NCT02844803

NCT00479466

NCT01087866

NCT00362323

NCT01087983

NCT04428086

NCT01971034

NCT01699932

NCT07357337

NCT02483299

NCT00362440

NCT00864669

NCT03709147

NCT00864734

NCT06273072

NCT00362765

NCT02064374

NCT07165158

NCT01581814

NCT02875821

NCT02973321

NCT02972723

NCT02689843

NCT02597101

NCT00865033

NCT00865072

NCT02597049

NCT05607316

NCT07229651

NCT04098666

NCT01702298

NCT00865436

NCT04390295

NCT03968224

NCT03031821

NCT04899349

NCT00767000

NCT03359681

NCT05760456

NCT05760677

NCT01089166

NCT00865748

NCT03916263

NCT00865839

NCT00865852

NCT00063635

NCT02033889

NCT00772174

NCT02143050

NCT03525028

NCT00451399

NCT02234440

NCT05440591

NCT00063232

NCT02562664

NCT03359837

NCT00139477

NCT00712673

NCT01969318

NCT01876992

NCT02751307

NCT01877564

NCT01970046

NCT00643851

NCT00778349

NCT07226453

NCT06763328

NCT06280274

NCT00941382

NCT00366301

NCT01090752

NCT02978547

NCT02111096

NCT03710343

NCT01911247

NCT02611518

NCT07172269

NCT02343926

NCT01879293

NCT00941239

NCT01968317

NCT06952231

NCT00941161

NCT03796975

NCT00367055

NCT04033107

NCT02752113

NCT07173712

NCT00941148

NCT02250794

NCT03710460

NCT00942318

NCT05854966

NCT03048500

NCT02752412

NCT04088448

NCT03746106

NCT03004612

NCT01729403

NCT03770728

NCT00370617

NCT01490658

NCT00474838

NCT04707508

NCT01881828

NCT00627445

NCT00778622

NCT02063802

NCT07345507

NCT04088851

NCT00371306

NCT04088461

NCT04448821

NCT01247870

NCT02609815

NCT01126580

NCT05767515

NCT07342764

NCT00588172

NCT05847244

NCT06359015

NCT03183752

NCT01557504

NCT00868790

NCT03363815

NCT02115464

NCT00473876

NCT01095653

NCT01966978

NCT05468554

NCT00373178

NCT05469659

NCT07179042

NCT03258723

NCT01095666

NCT00713830

NCT00783744

NCT01579812

NCT01489644

NCT01884558

NCT01885013

NCT01729156

NCT02981121

NCT03713801

NCT05840068

NCT04392557

NCT06296836

NCT02048761

NCT03377335

NCT05768139

NCT04907708

NCT01245166

NCT05838573

NCT03570632

NCT02981329

NCT00374907

NCT01488552

NCT00471523

NCT04750135

NCT06479434

NCT05768360

NCT00714233

NCT00232583

NCT00375388

NCT01704261

NCT04931017

NCT01965756

NCT05833958

NCT06948825

NCT02477969

NCT01243385

NCT01099618

NCT00376038

NCT03925701

NCT03925714

NCT05479214

NCT07182526

NCT03798054

NCT02895750

NCT02982798

NCT01578551

NCT01911468

NCT00915772

NCT01487993

NCT02881528

NCT07333742

NCT02026310

NCT00934570

NCT00469586

NCT05480007

NCT01240785

NCT07331389

NCT01890122

NCT06793943

NCT02060383

NCT02223026

NCT00592969

NCT01890629

NCT03259919

NCT04984070

NCT00469092

NCT01101438

NCT03429543

NCT03034941

NCT00378729

NCT01465152

NCT02984475

NCT00871936

NCT01910441

NCT02026817

NCT01123980

NCT02531308

NCT02149459

NCT03184493

NCT01240759

NCT01486966

NCT02443922

NCT05828303

NCT02984722

NCT01465113

NCT02167620

NCT00379769

NCT00468039

NCT01237522

NCT01196546

NCT01892254

NCT03928340

NCT02026869

NCT01101204

NCT06353061

NCT05821543

NCT01234649

NCT07188740

NCT05591235

NCT05590676

NCT07291297

NCT00715624

NCT04070794

NCT06762223

NCT00454233

NCT05779644

NCT01228240

NCT07223671

NCT02986659

NCT00382096

NCT03639545

NCT01233206

NCT02147925

NCT02027103

NCT00466622

NCT07323589

NCT07323381

NCT01457911

NCT02402348

NCT00930579

NCT01106625

NCT05507398

NCT03214380

NCT00383578

NCT00875394

NCT01486043

NCT01231074

NCT01895569

NCT01106690

NCT05815680

NCT03809260

NCT01963663

NCT01107717

NCT03424005

NCT01107808

NCT01726764

NCT02109679

NCT00464594

NCT01960205

NCT00636766

NCT03421119

NCT06463743

NCT05515978

NCT00386100

NCT04916093

NCT06318442

NCT01485614

NCT03717701

NCT04068246

NCT00598793

NCT02027753

NCT00463502

NCT02226510

NCT02990728

NCT02173639

NCT03117517

NCT02605772

NCT06325956

NCT01560481

NCT01111955

NCT05519813

NCT01958671

NCT02473094

NCT03798080

NCT05521633

NCT05526690

NCT04064073

NCT02879409

NCT01899430

NCT06326840

NCT01708902

NCT02472353

NCT02760342

NCT01956929

NCT01725672

NCT01956305

NCT05536037

NCT05536193

NCT00461643

NCT03419624

NCT06328426

NCT02072096

NCT01910246

NCT00770445

NCT03529123

NCT07293325

NCT02028221

NCT00391261

NCT00390273

NCT05802212

NCT00728351

NCT00770653

NCT00918138

NCT01563120

NCT07307677

NCT06452511

NCT03118128

NCT07222098

NCT01459809

NCT06452498

NCT01901224

NCT03722290

NCT01483560

NCT01954732

NCT02783053

NCT01122316

NCT01217892

NCT00605475

NCT04055012

NCT05545800

NCT02312661

NCT03137186

NCT00924573

NCT01725490

NCT06942390

NCT06332612

NCT02836704

NCT01217307

NCT01217073

NCT01561482

NCT04973891

NCT05549570

NCT05549583

NCT06449833

NCT05550129

NCT02470546

NCT02252965

NCT00780715

NCT01947790

NCT01909141

NCT04972396

NCT01464437

NCT01215331

NCT01216397

NCT00881530

NCT01115140

NCT03118713

NCT06449235

NCT05553704

NCT06335134

NCT02446834

NCT01215032

NCT01709305

NCT00881725

NCT00727857

NCT01725126

NCT02072382

NCT05781711

NCT05554679

NCT07303556

NCT01482286

NCT07302932

NCT03416127

NCT00770835

NCT04053621

NCT02302326

NCT00396357

NCT02172248

NCT01573949

NCT03375580

NCT01117350

NCT02252081

NCT06339086

NCT00922194

NCT01462266

NCT01561976

NCT00396513

NCT06446531

NCT04742751

NCT01117584

NCT03189732

NCT00396851

NCT01211197

NCT07215156

NCT01905046

NCT00631488

NCT01210911

NCT04925063

NCT06445946

NCT06439758

NCT06937294

NCT00883259

NCT00885378

NCT01204580

NCT02028689

NCT05790577

NCT07300059

NCT00631033

NCT07216131

NCT00885352

NCT05580523

NCT00151411

NCT01208740

NCT07300046

NCT07300020

NCT04969627

NCT07300007

NCT06911983

NCT06759922

NCT00399204

NCT00399360

NCT04926155

NCT07297290

NCT05571319

NCT01206647

NCT00399711

NCT05572060

NCT02561130

NCT01710527

NCT05572749

NCT03000218

NCT04741945

NCT03538704

NCT03135301

NCT00400231

NCT01206153

NCT04741204

NCT01573377

NCT05574387

NCT00401973

NCT01205672

NCT01204775

NCT02231931

NCT02686177

NCT01204294

NCT05580250

Known as 1,1 dimethylbiguanide “Metformin, 1,1 dimethylbiguanide, or systematic (IUPAC) name N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide, is an oral anti-diabetic medicine approved in the US by the FDA in 1994.” NCT04141163
2

“Metformin's chemical name is 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide, a molecular formula of C4H11N5.” NCT07055958

“Metformin (1,1-dimethylbiguanide) is an oral antihyperglycemic drug.” NCT05468554

Known as 1,1-dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride “Metformin (1,1-dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride) belongs to the biguanide class of oral hypoglycaemic agents” NCT00881725
Known as A10BA02 Metformin A10BA02 MetforminNCT01690091
Known as Cidophage “Metformin 1000 mg (Cidophage® 1000 mg tablets, CID, Giza, Egypt) tablet twice daily for 6 months as add on therapy with Interferon beta 1 a (Rebiff ® 44mcg or Avonex ®).” NCT06812585
6

“All patients in the combined metformin-CC group received metformin HCl (Cidophage®;Chemical Industries Development,Cairo, Egypt), 500 mg thrice daily for 6-8 weeks.” NCT00969631

“Metformin (Cidophage 500 mg, Cid Pharmaceuticals, Egypt) 500 mg twice daily will also started from day 3 till the date of doing pregnancy test” NCT05362799

“Metformin 1000 mg (Cidophage® 1000 mg tablets, CID, Giza, Egypt) tablet twice daily for 6 months as add on therapy” NCT05298670

“wMetformin (Cidophage , Amon , Egypt) 500 mg twice daily continuously for three cycles.” NCT02562664

“metformin HCl (Cidophage®; Chemical Industries Development, Egypt)” NCT01008046

“metformin HCl (Cidophage®; CID,Cairo, Egypt)” NCT00911313

Known as CLUCOPHAGE XR “The purpose of this study is to compare the relative bioavailability of 500 mg Metformin Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets by Purepac Pharmaceutical Co. with that of 500...” NCT00865839
Known as Diabex “It is marketed alone under the names metformin (generic), Glucophage XR, Riomet, Fortamet, Glumetza, Obimet, Gluformin, Dianben, Diabex, and Diaformin and in combination with...” NCT04141163
1

“metformin 1500mg plus metformin 500mg or 1000mg (Diabex)” NCT00975065

Known as Diaformin “It is marketed alone under the names metformin (generic), Glucophage XR, Riomet, Fortamet, Glumetza, Obimet, Gluformin, Dianben, Diabex, and Diaformin and in combination with...” NCT04141163
Known as Dianben “It is marketed alone under the names metformin (generic), Glucophage XR, Riomet, Fortamet, Glumetza, Obimet, Gluformin, Dianben, Diabex, and Diaformin and in combination with...” NCT04141163
Known as dimethylbiguanide “The antihyperglycemic drug dimethylbiguanide (DMB, also known as metformin) reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes” PMID 11756340 Jan 2002
Known as DMB “The antihyperglycemic drug dimethylbiguanide (DMB, also known as metformin) reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes” PMID 11756340 Jan 2002
Known as EFB0026 EFB0026 (metformin immediate-release)” NCT01677299
Known as EFB0027 “delayed-release metformin (Met DR, EFB0027) at two dosage levels, immediate-release metformin (Met IR, ETB0015), and extended-release metformin (Met XR, ETB0014)” NCT02291510
1

EFB0027 (metformin delayed release)” NCT01677299

Known as ETB0014 “delayed-release metformin (Met DR, EFB0027) at two dosage levels, immediate-release metformin (Met IR, ETB0015), and extended-release metformin (Met XR, ETB0014)” NCT02291510
Known as ETB0015 “delayed-release metformin (Met DR, EFB0027) at two dosage levels, immediate-release metformin (Met IR, ETB0015), and extended-release metformin (Met XR, ETB0014)” NCT02291510
Known as Extended Release Metformin Hydrochloride ClinicalTrials.gov intervention name — accepted as the source's own label NCT04576104
Known as Fortamet “A new medicine called exenatide (Byetta) has been found to reduce body weight, as well as, improve abnormal glucose metabolism in diabetics. This randomized study will compare...” NCT00344851
1

“It is marketed alone under the names metformin (generic), Glucophage XR, Riomet, Fortamet, Glumetza, Obimet, Gluformin, Dianben, Diabex, and Diaformin and in combination with...” NCT04141163

Known as Gliclazide modified release tablets “added gliclazide modified release tablets,from 30mg qd,if blood glucose dose not reach the standard,add dosage 30mg qd→60 mg qd→90mg qd→120mg qd(max)” NCT02587741
Known as Glifage “850mg of metformin hydrochloride (HCl) (Glifage®) tablet” NCT05083949
Known as Glifage XR “1 tablet of Forxiga® 10mg, 1 tablet of Januvia® 100mg and 1 tablet of Glifage XR® 1000mg” NCT06560333
Known as GLUCOLIFE XR 500 “The prolonged release metformin tablets 500 mg (Brand Name: GLUCOLIFE XR ® 500) will be provided by QLife Pharma manufacturer, Doha, Qatar.” NCT07622290
Known as Glucophage “Dapagliflozin/Metformin Tablet (5 mg/850 mg) Relative to a 5 mg Dapagliflozin Tablet and an 850 mg Metformin (Glucophage® Marketed in Canada by Sanofi-Aventis) Tablet...” NCT01535677
31

“Metformin hydrochloride (Glucophage®, National Medicine Standard No. H20023370, Shanghai Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.) was administered at a dose of 0.5 g...” NCT07687667

“A Randomized Open-label, Repeat Dose, Two Sequence Cross-Over Study to Determine the Effect of GSK189075 on the Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Metformin (Glucophage) in Subjects...” NCT00376038

“IRMCI-2 (diabetic patients): Active Intervention (Intensive lifestyle modification) plus metformin (Glucophage, 250mg thrice daily) or Control group (standard lifestyle...” NCT02409238

“Metformin, sold under the brand name Glucophage, among others, is the main first-line medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, particularly in people who are overweight.” NCT07229651

“The groups are: 1) a lifestyle modification program plus metformin (also known as glucophage), 2) lifestyle modification plus placebo, 3) metformin alone or 4) placebo alone.” NCT00399360

“Drug: Glucophage Generic name: Metformin Dosage form: 500mg Dosage: 1500-2000mg/day Frequency: 500mg three times a day/1000mg twice a day Duration: 3 months” NCT04969627

“Metformin hydrochloride (Glucophage®, National Medicine Standard No. H20023370, Shanghai Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.)” NCT06775093

“Metformin (Glucophage; Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ) is an insulin sensitizer and lowers serum insulin and androgen levels.” NCT00413179

“Participants were only subjected to use Glucophage 500mg 30 minutes before breakfast for the duration of 02 months.” NCT07586969

“Patients will receive Metformin 1000 mg once daily orally for 12 weeks (control group) (Glucophage® Merck company)” NCT06576375

“the patients with 25kg/m2\<BMI≤35kg/m2 were initiated with Metformin (Glucophage, BMS) 0.5 Bid (maximum to 2.0g/d)” NCT00147836

“PB-119 100 μg subcutaneous (SC) once weekly (QW) + Metformin oral (p.o.) Glucophage® (stable dosage)” NCT03604419

“Metformin was provided by Bristol Myers Squibb in America, trade name: Glucophage, 500 mg/tablet.” NCT02798172

“Metformin (Glucophage ® 500 tablets twice daily)+ Combined oral contraceptive (standard therapy)” NCT06083935

“Metformin (Glucophage ®), oral antidiabetic, will be administered as it is usually recommended” NCT02710448

“Metformin dosing at 425, 850 and 1700 mg with GLUCOPHAGE® (metformin hydrochloride) Tablets.” NCT02986659

“conventional therapy which is Metformin 500 mg film coated tablets (Glucophage).” NCT06229795

“Metformin Hydrochloride 850 MG Oral Tablet [Glucophage]” NCT02960711

Glucophage (Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets)” NCT06932874

“Metformin hydrochloride (Glucophage®)” NCT00986401

“metformin hydrochloride or GlucophageNCT02113163

Glucophage ( Metformin Hydrochloride)” NCT02584075

“Metformin 500mg(Glucophage tablets)” NCT03686722

“Drug: Glucophage (Metformin)” NCT00736385

“Metformin (glucophage)” NCT01881828

NCT04287387

NCT01775579

NCT05261997

NCT01510522

NCT00653302

NCT01232036

Known as Glucophage 1000 “The chosen posology is 2540 mg/day of metformin-base so 3 tablets/day of Glucophage ® 1000.” NCT01840007
Known as GLUCOPHAGE Sustained Release “commercially available formulations of metformin extended release (XR) (GLUCOPHAGE ™ Sustained Release” NCT01725672
Known as Glucophage (metformin hydrochloride) Glucophage (metformin hydrochloride)NCT05900466