Pharmacokinetic Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Identify Biomarkers of Kidney Transporters

Phase 0 Completed 16 enrolled Washington State University Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) · collab National Institutes of Health (NIH) · collab

Non-randomizedCrossoverOpen-labelBasic science

Summary

The objective of this study is to confirm the feasibility of using a panel of endogenous substrates/metabolites as a robust biomarker of OCTs and OATs by conducting a controlled, comprehensive clinical drug-drug interaction study in healthy adult volunteers. Metformin and furosemide will be used as probe drugs for OCTs and OATs, respectively; cimetidine and probenecid will be used as corresponding inhibitors. Results from this study will validate this novel approach, which will be extended to children by collaborators at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, MO.

Timeline

Start: 2022-04-11
Primary completion: 2023-07-22
Completion: 2023-07-22

Publications

Background Morrissey KM, Stocker SL, Wittwer MB, Xu L, Giacomini KM. Renal transporters in drug development. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013;53:503-29. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-011112-140317. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
Background US Food and Drug Administration. Clinical Drug Interaction Studies - Cytochrome P450 Enzyme- and Transporter-Mediated Drug Interactions Guidance for Industry. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/clinical-drug-interaction-studies-cytochrome-p450-enzyme-and-transporter-mediated-drug-interactions.
Background Shen H, Holenarsipur VK, Mariappan TT, Drexler DM, Cantone JL, Rajanna P, Singh Gautam S, Zhang Y, Gan J, Shipkova PA, Marathe P, Humphreys WG. Evidence for the Validity of Pyridoxic Acid (PDA) as a Plasma-Based Endogenous Probe for OAT1 and OAT3 Function in Healthy Subjects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Jan;368(1):136-145. doi: 10.1124/jpet.118.252643. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
Background Miyake T, Mizuno T, Takehara I, Mochizuki T, Kimura M, Matsuki S, Irie S, Watanabe N, Kato Y, Ieiri I, Maeda K, Ando O, Kusuhara H. Elucidation of N 1-methyladenosine as a Potential Surrogate Biomarker for Drug Interaction Studies Involving Renal Organic Cation Transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2019 Nov;47(11):1270-1280. doi: 10.1124/dmd.119.087262. Epub 2019 Sep 11.
Background Naji-Talakar S, Sharma S, Martin LA, Barnhart D, Prasad B. Potential implications of DMET ontogeny on the disposition of commonly prescribed drugs in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2021 Mar;17(3):273-289. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2021.1858051. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
Background Feng B, Varma MV. Evaluation and Quantitative Prediction of Renal Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions. J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;56 Suppl 7:S110-21. doi: 10.1002/jcph.702.

Drugs

Evaluation	Drug	Modality	Dose	Route
Subject	Cimetidine	Small molecule	400 mg	Oral
Subject	Furosemide	Other / unclassified	5 mg	Oral
Subject	Metformin	Small molecule	50 mg	Oral
Subject	Probenecid	Small molecule	1000 mg	Oral

Indications

No indication recorded.