Dexamethasone Versus Methylprednisolone for the Treatment of Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Summary

The aim of this therapeutic trial is to compare the response of subjects with active IBD to daily intravenous dexamethasone versus the response to daily intravenous methylprednisolone.

Timeline

Start

2004-06

Primary completion

—

Completion

2007-05

Publications

• Background EDWARDS FC, TRUELOVE SC. THE COURSE AND PROGNOSIS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS. III. COMPLICATIONS. Gut. 1964 Feb;5(1):1-22. doi: 10.1136/gut.5.1.1. No abstract available.
• Background Truelove SC. The management of ulcerative colitis. Br J Clin Pract. 1974 Jan;28(1):5-10. No abstract available.
• Background Boumpas DT, Paliogianni F, Anastassiou ED, Balow JE. Glucocorticosteroid action on the immune system: molecular and cellular aspects. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Jul-Aug;9(4):413-23.
• Background Barnes PJ, Adcock I. Anti-inflammatory actions of steroids: molecular mechanisms. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1993 Dec;14(12):436-41. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(93)90184-l.
• Background Chun A, Chadi RM, Korelitz BI, Colonna T, Felder JB, Jackson MH, Morgenstern EH, Rubin SD, Sacknoff AG, Gleim GM. Intravenous corticotrophin vs. hydrocortisone in the treatment of hospitalized patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized double-blind study and follow-up. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 1998 Aug;4(3):177-81. doi: 10.1097/00054725-199808000-00001.
• Background Truelove SC, Jewell DP. Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 1974 Jun 1;1(7866):1067-70. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90552-2. No abstract available.
• Background Stein RB, Hanauer SB. Medical therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1999 Jun;28(2):297-321. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70058-3.
• Background Meyers S, Lerer PK, Feuer EJ, Johnson JW, Janowitz HD. Predicting the outcome of corticoid therapy for acute ulcerative colitis. Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Feb;9(1):50-4. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198702000-00013.
• Background Kaplan HP, Portnoy B, Binder HJ, Amatruda T, Spiro H. A controlled evaluation of intravenous adrenocorticotropic hormone and hydrocortisone in the treatment of acute colitis. Gastroenterology. 1975 Jul;69(1):91-5.
• Background Panes J, Esteve M, Cabre E, Hinojosa J, Andreu M, Sans M, Fernandez-Banares F, Feu F, Gassull MA, Pique JM. Comparison of heparin and steroids in the treatment of moderate and severe ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2000 Oct;119(4):903-8. doi: 10.1053/gast.2000.18159.
• Background Sood A, Midha V, Sood N, Awasthi G. A prospective, open-label trial assessing dexamethasone pulse therapy in moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002 Oct;35(4):328-31. doi: 10.1097/00004836-200210000-00009.
• Background Mager DE, Lin SX, Blum RA, Lates CD, Jusko WJ. Dose equivalency evaluation of major corticosteroids: pharmacokinetics and cell trafficking and cortisol dynamics. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;43(11):1216-27. doi: 10.1177/0091270003258651.
• Background Campieri M. New steroids and new salicylates in inflammatory bowel disease: a critical appraisal. Gut. 2002 May;50 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):III43-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.50.suppl_3.iii43.

Drugs

Indications